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【已解决】antlr语法出错:rewrite syntax or operator with no output option; setting output=AST

ANTLR crifan 2746浏览 0评论

【问题】

antlr的语法:

grammar preprocess;
//lexer grammar preprocess;

options{
	language=Java;
}

......

fragment
MACRO_TEXT :
    ( '\\'! '\n' {newline();} // escaped newline
    | ~'\n'
    )*;

DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=MACRO_TEXT )
	{
String macroKey = defineMacro.getText();
String macroValue = defineText.getText();
System.out.println("Found macro: " + macroKey + "=" + macroValue);
defines.put(macroKey, macroValue);
skip();
	};

......

结果编译出错:

[13:35:19] warning(149): preprocess.g:0:1: rewrite syntax or operator with no output option; setting output=AST

[13:35:19] warning(149): D:\DevRoot\IndustrialMobileAutomation\HandheldDataSetter\ANTLR\projects\v1.5\HartEddlParser_local_TFS\preprocess\remove_comment\preprocess.g:0:1: rewrite syntax or operator with no output option; setting output=AST

【解决过程】

1.看到错误提示是:

rewrite syntax or operator with no output option; setting output=AST

然后注意到,刚添加的:

fragment
MACRO_TEXT :
    ( '\\'! '\n' {newline();} // escaped newline
    | ~'\n'
    )*;

中的感叹号,根据antlr资料:

tree construction operators for rule elements figure

所以是rewrite rule。

并且开始的输出的确没有设置。所以按照提示,去设置输出为AST:

options{
	language=Java;
	output=AST;
}

然后再去编译试试,结果出现其他错误:

illegal option output

[13:43:54] warning(200): preprocess.g:97:44:

Decision can match input such as "{‘\t’..’\n’, ‘\r’, ‘ ‘}" using multiple alternatives: 1, 2

As a result, alternative(s) 2 were disabled for that input

[13:43:54] warning(149): preprocess__.g:0:1: rewrite syntax or operator with no output option; setting output=AST

[13:43:54] error(133): preprocess__.g:0:1: illegal option output

[13:43:54] warning(200): D:\DevRoot\IndustrialMobileAutomation\HandheldDataSetter\ANTLR\projects\v1.5\HartEddlParser_local_TFS\preprocess\remove_comment\preprocess.g:97:44:

Decision can match input such as "{‘\t’..’\n’, ‘\r’, ‘ ‘}" using multiple alternatives: 1, 2

As a result, alternative(s) 2 were disabled for that input

 

2.参考了:

[antlr-interest] ANTLR3.0b2 – rule STRING uses rewrite syntax or operator with no output option

才注意到,其实那个感叹号!,是parser中的语法,但是此处却用到了Lexer中了,所以语法上就是错的。

要么在lexer中去掉感叹号,要么把对应的lexer的token:DIRECTIVE,改为parser。

改为:

fragment
MACRO_TEXT :
    ( '\\'{skip();} '\n' {newline();} // escaped newline
    | ~'\n'
    )*;


DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=MACRO_TEXT )
	{
String macroKey = defineMacro.getText();
String macroValue = defineText.getText();
System.out.println("Found macro: " + macroKey + "=" + macroValue);
defines.put(macroKey, macroValue);
skip();
	};

试试,果然可以了。

至少可以消除此处的这个语法错误了。

 

注:

余下的,是另外的错误:

[13:50:16] warning(200): preprocess.g:97:44:

Decision can match input such as "{‘\t’..’\n’, ‘\r’, ‘ ‘}" using multiple alternatives: 1, 2

As a result, alternative(s) 2 were disabled for that input

[13:50:16] warning(200): D:\DevRoot\IndustrialMobileAutomation\HandheldDataSetter\ANTLR\projects\v1.5\HartEddlParser_local_TFS\preprocess\remove_comment\preprocess.g:97:44:

Decision can match input such as "{‘\t’..’\n’, ‘\r’, ‘ ‘}" using multiple alternatives: 1, 2

As a result, alternative(s) 2 were disabled for that input

有待后续解决。

 

【总结】

如之前总结的,antlr的语法:

【整理】antlr中的各种语法:集合元素(Element Sets),标签元素(Element Labels),构造树操作符(Tree construction operators)

加感叹号!,这个语法,只是针对Parser才有的,

换句话说,如果用在Lexer中,就是非法的。

所以,此处,在:

fragment
MACRO_TEXT :
    ( '\\'! '\n' {newline();} // escaped newline
    | ~'\n'
    )*;


DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=MACRO_TEXT )

中用到了感叹号,即,在DIRECTIVE这个Lexer中(其中MACRO_TEXT是fragment,所以会被替换到DIRECTIVE中)

所以,会报错。

然后去掉此处的感叹号!,换成{skip();}:

fragment
MACRO_TEXT :
    ( '\\'{skip();} '\n' {newline();} // escaped newline
    | ~'\n'
    )*;


DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=MACRO_TEXT )

就可以解决问题,实现类似的,扔掉对应的字符的效果了。

 

【后记】

1.实际上,经过测试,即使加了skip(),结果也是无法扔掉这个反斜杠的。

即,无法实现对应的扔掉字符的效果。

因为此处的skip(),只是扔掉在lexer处理输入字符串的时候的字符,

但是对于此处的defineText获得的值,还是包含了反斜杠的。

2.再去改为:

fragment
//MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\'{skip();System.out.println("skip line tail back slash");} '\r'? '\n')
MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\'{$channel=HIDDEN;System.out.println("set back slash to hidden");} '\r'? '\n')
		| (~('\r'|'\n'))
		)*;

DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=MACRO_TEXT )
	{
String macroKey = defineMacro.getText();
String macroValue = defineText.getText();
System.out.println("Found macro: " + macroKey + "=" + macroValue);
defines.put(macroKey, macroValue);
skip();
	};

试试,结果生成的java的lexer中,_hidden找不到,编译就出错了。

再去改为:

//MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\'{skip();System.out.println("skip line tail back slash");} '\r'? '\n')
fragment
MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\'{$channel=HIDDEN;System.out.println("set back slash to hidden");} '\r'? '\n')
		| (~('\r'|'\n'))
		)*;

DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=MACRO_TEXT )
	{
String macroKey = defineMacro.getText();
String macroValue = defineText.getText();
System.out.println("Found macro: " + macroKey + "=" + macroValue);
defines.put(macroKey, macroValue);
skip();
	};

结果问题依旧。

3.再去改为:

/*
//MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\'{skip();System.out.println("skip line tail back slash");} '\r'? '\n')
fragment
MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\'{$channel=HIDDEN;System.out.println("set back slash to hidden");} '\r'? '\n')
		| (~('\r'|'\n'))
		)*;
*/
DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=( ('\\'{$channel=HIDDEN;System.out.println("set back slash to hidden");} '\r'? '\n')
		| (~('\r'|'\n'))
		)* )
	{
String macroKey = defineMacro.getText();
String macroValue = defineText.getText();
System.out.println("Found macro: " + macroKey + "=" + macroValue);
defines.put(macroKey, macroValue);
skip();
	};

结果lexer中,这句:

String macroValue = defineText.getText();

又无法正常执行了,因为开始的定义是:

			int defineText;

总之,貌似很难办。

4.实在不行的话,那就只有去手动写java代码去除:

反斜杠加上回车

了。

5.参考antlr的api:

http://www.antlr3.org/api/Java/org/antlr/runtime/Lexer.html

(注:

从:

http://www.antlr3.org/api/

->

  • Java API
  • C API
  • Python API
  • C# API
  • ActionScript API
  • )

    去试试SetText()

    fragment
    //MACRO_TEXT :    ( (('\\'){skip();System.out.println("skip line tail back slash");} '\r'? '\n')
    //MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\'{$channel=HIDDEN;System.out.println("set back slash to hidden");} '\r'? '\n')
    MACRO_TEXT :    ( (('\\'){setText("");System.out.println("set back slash to empty");} '\r'? '\n')
    		| (~('\r'|'\n'))
    		)*;
    
    DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=MACRO_TEXT )
    	{
    String macroKey = defineMacro.getText();
    String macroValue = defineText.getText();
    System.out.println("Found macro: " + macroKey + "=" + macroValue);
    defines.put(macroKey, macroValue);
    skip();
    	};

    结果也还是扔不掉那个反斜杠。

    6.打算手动去实现替换:

    fragment
    //MACRO_TEXT :    ( (('\\'){skip();System.out.println("skip line tail back slash");} '\r'? '\n')
    //MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\'{$channel=HIDDEN;System.out.println("set back slash to hidden");} '\r'? '\n')
    //MACRO_TEXT :    ( (('\\'){setText("");System.out.println("set back slash to empty");} '\r'? '\n')
    MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\' '\r'? '\n')
    		| (~('\r'|'\n'))
    		)*;
    
    DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=MACRO_TEXT )
    	{
    String macroKey = defineMacro.getText();
    String macroValue = defineText.getText();
    macroValue = macroValue.replaceAll("\\\r?\n", "");
    System.out.println("Found macro: " + macroKey + "=" + macroValue);
    defines.put(macroKey, macroValue);
    skip();
    	};

    看看效果。结果没有替换掉。

    调试发现,原来对应的内容是

    \ \r \n

    slash t and r and n

    对应的java代码,就写错了。

     

    最终,经过折腾:

    【已解决】Java中的字符串的替换

    才可以实现对应的效果,去除掉了反斜杠回车换行:

    use replaceall replace str

    暂时就折腾到这里。

    算是,通过手动写java代码,把define中的多行值中的行尾的

    反斜杠 回车 换行

    \ \r\n

    去除了。

     

    【总结】

    最终,使用如下语法:

    fragment
    //MACRO_TEXT :    ( (('\\'){skip();System.out.println("skip line tail back slash");} '\r'? '\n')
    //MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\'{$channel=HIDDEN;System.out.println("set back slash to hidden");} '\r'? '\n')
    //MACRO_TEXT :    ( (('\\'){setText("");System.out.println("set back slash to empty");} '\r'? '\n')
    MACRO_TEXT :    ( ('\\' '\r'? '\n')
    		| (~('\r'|'\n'))
    		)*;
    
    DIRECTIVE 	:	('#define' WS* defineMacro=ID WS* defineText=MACRO_TEXT )
    	{
    String macroKey = defineMacro.getText();
    String macroValue = defineText.getText();
    String removedBackslashMacroValue = macroValue.replaceAll("\\\\(\\r)?\\n", "\r\n"); //remove \ \r \n
    System.out.println("Found macro: " + macroKey + "=" + removedBackslashMacroValue);
    defines.put(macroKey, removedBackslashMacroValue);
    skip();
    	};

    生成的,对应lexer部分的代码:

    			int defineTextStart186 = getCharIndex();
    			int defineTextStartLine186 = getLine();
    			int defineTextStartCharPos186 = getCharPositionInLine();
    			mMACRO_TEXT(); 
    			defineText = new CommonToken(input, Token.INVALID_TOKEN_TYPE, Token.DEFAULT_CHANNEL, defineTextStart186, getCharIndex()-1);
    			defineText.setLine(defineTextStartLine186);
    			defineText.setCharPositionInLine(defineTextStartCharPos186);
    
    			}
    
    
    			String macroKey = defineMacro.getText();
    			String macroValue = defineText.getText();
    			String removedBackslashMacroValue = macroValue.replaceAll("\\\\(\\r)?\\n", "\r\n"); //remove \ \r \n
    			System.out.println("Found macro: " + macroKey + "=" + removedBackslashMacroValue);
    			defines.put(macroKey, removedBackslashMacroValue);
    			skip();
    				
    			}
    
    			state.type = _type;
    			state.channel = _channel;

    然后处理后的效果为:

    Found macro: STR_ACTUATOR_FUNC="Actuator function"

    Found macro: NON_STR_DEFINE=READ&WRITE

    Found macro: _SET_ACTUATOR_FUNCTION=0x8A /* 138 */

    Found macro: __ALL_RESPONSE_LIST=

                0,    SUCCESS,             [no_command_specific_errors];    
                2,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [invalid_selection];              
                3,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [passed_parameter_too_large];   
                4,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [passed_parameter_too_small];   
                5,    MISC_ERROR,            [too_few_data_bytes_recieved];   
                6,    MISC_ERROR,            [xmtr_specific_command_error];   
                7,    MODE_ERROR,            [in_write_protect_mode];       
                9,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [lower_range_value_too_high];   
                10,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [lower_range_value_too_low];   
                11,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [upper_range_value_too_high];   
                12,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [upper_range_value_too_low];   
                13,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [URV_and_LRV_out_of_limits];   
                14,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [span_too_small];               
                16,    MODE_ERROR,            [access_restricted];           
    Found macro reference, so replce STR_ACTUATOR_FUNC to "Actuator function"

    Found macro reference, so replce NON_STR_DEFINE to READ&WRITE

    Found macro reference, so replce _SET_ACTUATOR_FUNCTION to 0x8A /* 138 */

    Found macro reference, so replce __ALL_RESPONSE_LIST to

                0,    SUCCESS,             [no_command_specific_errors];    
                2,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [invalid_selection];              
                3,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [passed_parameter_too_large];   
                4,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [passed_parameter_too_small];   
                5,    MISC_ERROR,            [too_few_data_bytes_recieved];   
                6,    MISC_ERROR,            [xmtr_specific_command_error];   
                7,    MODE_ERROR,            [in_write_protect_mode];       
                9,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [lower_range_value_too_high];   
                10,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [lower_range_value_too_low];   
                11,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [upper_range_value_too_high];   
                12,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [upper_range_value_too_low];   
                13,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [URV_and_LRV_out_of_limits];   
                14,    DATA_ENTRY_ERROR,        [span_too_small];               
                16,    MODE_ERROR,            [access_restricted];           
    Found macro: STR_SHOW_SEP_VAR="Show seperated variables"

    Found macro reference, so replce STR_SHOW_SEP_VAR to "Show seperated variables"

     

    更多处理,等待以后再弄。

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