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    你的位置：在路上 > 工作和技术 > Document Generation > Docbook > 【已解决】org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"!

    【已解决】org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"!

    Docbook crifan 3146浏览 0评论

    【问题】

    docbook中的book，写了xml源码。

    然后用fop编译，结果出错：

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    四月 29, 2012 5:54:41 下午 org.apache.fop.cli.Main startFOP
    严重: Exception
    org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (See posi
    tion 3:44555)
    javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (
    See position 3:44555)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:302)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:174)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:205)
    Caused by: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "
    fo:root"! (See position 3:44555)
            at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:501)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:299)
            ... 3 more
    Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (See position 3:44555)
            at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
            at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:54)
            at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:175)
            at $Proxy1.invalidChild(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:534)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:517)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.Root.validateChildNode(Root.java:133)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:267)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:171)
            at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484)
            ... 4 more
     
    ---------
     
    javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (
    See position 3:44555)
            at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:501)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:299)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:174)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:205)
    Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (See position 3:44555)
            at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
            at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:54)
            at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:175)
            at $Proxy1.invalidChild(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:534)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:517)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.Root.validateChildNode(Root.java:133)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:267)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:171)
            at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484)
            ... 4 more
    ---------
    org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (See position 3:44555)
            at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
            at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:54)
            at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:175)
            at $Proxy1.invalidChild(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:534)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:517)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.Root.validateChildNode(Root.java:133)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:267)
            at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:171)
            at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
            at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:299)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:174)
            at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:205)

    【解决过程】

    1.开始以为是不支持itemizedlist呢，结果换了之前就可以正常编译的orderedlist，结果还是出错。

    2.后来还是自己找到错误的位置的，把：

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    <book>
    <part>
        <title>xxx</title>
        <para>xxxxxxxxxxxxx</para>
        <chapter>
            ....
        </chapter>
    </part>
    </book>

    改为：

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    <book>
    <part>
        <title>xxx</title>
        xxxxxxxxxxxxx
        <chapter>
            ....
        </chapter>
    </part>
    </book>

    即可。

    不过，上述的那个xxxxxx部分的内容，编译出来的pdf中却没了。

    所以，还是要去想其他办法，把这部分内容添加进来。

    转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"!

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