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    【已解决】Python中通过cx_Freeze去打包exe出错：ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

    Python crifan 11157浏览 0评论

    【问题】

    折腾：

    【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

    的过程中，出错：

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    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi
    running bdist_msi
    running build
    running build_exe
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze\setup.py", line 35, in <module>
        executables = [Executable("../../BlogsToWordpress/BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 365, in setup
        distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\windist.py", line 363, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 127, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 235, in run
        freezer.Freeze()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 570, in Freeze
        self.finder = self._GetModuleFinder()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 318, in _GetModuleFinder
        argsSource.copyDependentFiles, compress = argsSource.compress)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 54, in __init__
        self._AddBaseModules()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 69, in _AddBaseModules
        self.IncludeModule("traceback")
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 526, in IncludeModule
        namespace = namespace)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 274, in _ImportModule
        raise ImportError("No module named %r" % name)
    ImportError: No module named 'traceback'
     
    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>

     

    【解决过程】

    1.参考：

    exe error with cx_freeze

    去把includes加上，变成：

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    #!/usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
    # Purpose:      https://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe
    # Author:       Crifan Li
    #
    # Created:      06/01/2013
    # Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013
    # Licence:      www.crifan.com
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    import sys;
    from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;
     
    # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
    build_exe_options = {
        "packages"  : ["os"],
        "includes" : ["PIL"],
        "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",
        "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",
         
    };
     
    # GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
    # console application).
    base = None
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        base = "Win32GUI"
     
    setup(  name = "BlogsToWordpress",
            version = "16.8",
            description = u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",
            options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
            executables = [Executable("../../BlogsToWordpress/BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

    然后再去运行看看效果。

    结果问题依旧。

    2.把对应的traceback加进去：

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    "includes" : [
        "PIL",
        "traceback",
    ],

    再去运行看看，问题依旧。

    3.参考：

    cx_Freeze ImportError: cannot import name

    去手动添加参数，结果也不识别：

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    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi --include-modules traceback
    usage: setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
       or: setup.py --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
       or: setup.py --help-commands
       or: setup.py cmd --help
     
    error: option --include-modules not recognized
     
    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi --include-modules=traceback
    usage: setup.py [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
       or: setup.py --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
       or: setup.py --help-commands
       or: setup.py cmd --help
     
    error: option --include-modules not recognized

    4.貌似需要另外去安装这个traceback模块啊。。。

    这也太悲催，太不好用了。

    5.网上找不到解决办法。

    看来只能自己去看源代码了。。。

    6.后来注意到，其中输出有：

    executables = [Executable("../../BlogsToWordpress/BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

    然后去cmd下面，测试了一下：

    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>ls ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py

    发现自己多写了个..，所以，应该是：

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    #!/usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
    # Purpose:      https://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe
    # Author:       Crifan Li
    #
    # Created:      06/01/2013
    # Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013
    # Licence:      www.crifan.com
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    import sys;
    from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;
     
    # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
    build_exe_options = {
        "packages"  : ["os"],
        "includes" : [
            "PIL",
            #"traceback",
        ],
        "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",
        "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",
         
    };
     
    # GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
    # console application).
    base = None
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        base = "Win32GUI"
     
    setup(  name = "BlogsToWordpress",
            version = "16.8",
            description = u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",
            options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
            executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

    然后运行效果是，问题依旧：

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    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi
    running bdist_msi
    running build
    running build_exe
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze\setup.py", line 38, in <module>
        executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 365, in setup
        distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\core.py", line 152, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 953, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\windist.py", line 363, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 127, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 326, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 972, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\dist.py", line 235, in run
        freezer.Freeze()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 570, in Freeze
        self.finder = self._GetModuleFinder()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\freezer.py", line 318, in _GetModuleFinder
        argsSource.copyDependentFiles, compress = argsSource.compress)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 54, in __init__
        self._AddBaseModules()
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 69, in _AddBaseModules
        self.IncludeModule("traceback")
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 526, in IncludeModule
        namespace = namespace)
      File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\finder.py", line 274, in _ImportModule
        raise ImportError("No module named %r" % name)
    ImportError: No module named 'traceback'
     
    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>

    7.改为：

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    #!/usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
    # Purpose:      https://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe
    # Author:       Crifan Li
    #
    # Created:      06/01/2013
    # Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013
    # Licence:      www.crifan.com
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    import sys;
    from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;
     
    # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
    build_exe_options = {
        "packages"  : ["os"],
        "includes" : [
            "PIL",
            #"traceback",
        ],
        "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",
        "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",
         
    };
     
    # GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
    # console application).
    base = "..\BlogsToWordpress";
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        base = "Win32GUI"
     
    setup(  name = "BlogsToWordpress",
            version = "16.8",
            description = u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",
            options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
            executables = [Executable("BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

    效果是：问题依旧。

    8.去查了下，果然还真有traceback模块：

    traceback — Print or retrieve a stack traceback

    但是是内置的标准模块，所以无法额外安装。

    但是结果此处却找不到，说明本身此处，就没有正确识别python啊。。

    9.手动再导入一下试试：

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    #!/usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
    # Purpose:      https://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe
    # Author:       Crifan Li
    #
    # Created:      06/01/2013
    # Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013
    # Licence:      www.crifan.com
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    import sys;
    import traceback;
    from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;
     
    # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
    build_exe_options = {
        "packages"  : ["os"],
        "includes" : [
            "PIL",
            #"traceback",
        ],
        "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",
        "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",
         
    };
     
    # GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
    # console application).
    base = None;
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        base = "Win32GUI"
     
    setup(  name = "BlogsToWordpress",
            version = "16.8",
            description = u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",
            options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
            executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

    结果是，问题依旧。

    10.参考：

    https://bitbucket.org/anthony_tuininga/cx_freeze/src/8913025af703/samples/simple/setup.py?at=default

    中的简单例子，去删掉复杂的配置，变成：

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    #!/usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
    # Purpose:      https://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe
    # Author:       Crifan Li
    #
    # Created:      06/01/2013
    # Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013
    # Licence:      www.crifan.com
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    # import sys;
    # import traceback;
    from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;
     
    # # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
    # build_exe_options = {
        # "packages"  : ["os"],
        # "includes" : [
            # "PIL",
            # #"traceback",
        # ],
        # "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",
        # "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",
         
    # };
     
    # GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
    # console application).
    # base = None;
    # if sys.platform == "win32":
        # base = "Win32GUI"
     
    setup(  name = "BlogsToWordpress",
            version = "16.8",
            description = u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",
            #options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
            #executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])
            executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py")])

    结果是，竟然就可以正常运行了：

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    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi
    running bdist_msi
    running build
    running build_exe
    creating directory build\exe.win-amd64-2.7
    copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Console.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe
    copying C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll
    Stamped: build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe
    writing zip file build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip
     
      Name                      File
      ----                      ----
    m BUILD_CONSTANTS
    m StringIO
    m UserDict
    m __builtin__
    m __future__                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.py
    m __main__
    m _abcoll
    m _bisect
    m _codecs
    m _codecs_cn
    m _codecs_hk
    m _codecs_iso2022
    m _codecs_jp
    m _codecs_kr
    m _codecs_tw
    m _collections
    m _functools
    m _hashlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
    m _heapq
    m _locale
    m _md5
    m _multibytecodec
    m _random
    m _sha
    m _sha256
    m _sha512
    m _socket                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd
    m _sre
    m _ssl                      D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
    m _strptime                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_strptime.py
    m _struct
    m _threading_local          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_threading_local.py
    m _warnings
    m _weakref
    m _weakrefset
    m _winreg
    m abc
    m array
    m atexit                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\atexit.py
    m base64
    m bdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.py
    m binascii
    m bisect                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bisect.py
    m blogstowordpress__main__  ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
    m bz2                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd
    m cPickle
    m cStringIO
    m calendar                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\calendar.py
    m cmd                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\cmd.py
    m codecs
    m collections               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.py
    m copy
    m copy_reg
    m cx_Freeze__init__         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py
    m datetime
    m difflib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\difflib.py
    m dis                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.py
    m doctest                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.py
    m dummy_thread              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_thread.py
    P email                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.py
    m email._parseaddr          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\_parseaddr.py
    m email.base64mime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\base64mime.py
    m email.charset             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\charset.py
    m email.encoders            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\encoders.py
    m email.errors              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\errors.py
    m email.feedparser          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\feedparser.py
    m email.generator           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\generator.py
    m email.header              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\header.py
    m email.iterators           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\iterators.py
    m email.message             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\message.py
    P email.mime                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\mime\__init__.py
    m email.parser              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\parser.py
    m email.quoprimime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\quoprimime.py
    m email.utils               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\utils.py
    P encodings
    m encodings.aliases
    m encodings.ascii
    m encodings.base64_codec
    m encodings.big5
    m encodings.big5hkscs
    m encodings.bz2_codec
    m encodings.charmap
    m encodings.cp037
    m encodings.cp1006
    m encodings.cp1026
    m encodings.cp1140
    m encodings.cp1250
    m encodings.cp1251
    m encodings.cp1252
    m encodings.cp1253
    m encodings.cp1254
    m encodings.cp1255
    m encodings.cp1256
    m encodings.cp1257
    m encodings.cp1258
    m encodings.cp424
    m encodings.cp437
    m encodings.cp500
    m encodings.cp720
    m encodings.cp737
    m encodings.cp775
    m encodings.cp850
    m encodings.cp852
    m encodings.cp855
    m encodings.cp856
    m encodings.cp857
    m encodings.cp858
    m encodings.cp860
    m encodings.cp861
    m encodings.cp862
    m encodings.cp863
    m encodings.cp864
    m encodings.cp865
    m encodings.cp866
    m encodings.cp869
    m encodings.cp874
    m encodings.cp875
    m encodings.cp932
    m encodings.cp949
    m encodings.cp950
    m encodings.euc_jis_2004
    m encodings.euc_jisx0213
    m encodings.euc_jp
    m encodings.euc_kr
    m encodings.gb18030
    m encodings.gb2312
    m encodings.gbk
    m encodings.hex_codec
    m encodings.hp_roman8
    m encodings.hz
    m encodings.idna
    m encodings.iso2022_jp
    m encodings.iso2022_jp_1
    m encodings.iso2022_jp_2
    m encodings.iso2022_jp_2004
    m encodings.iso2022_jp_3
    m encodings.iso2022_jp_ext
    m encodings.iso2022_kr
    m encodings.iso8859_1
    m encodings.iso8859_10
    m encodings.iso8859_11
    m encodings.iso8859_13
    m encodings.iso8859_14
    m encodings.iso8859_15
    m encodings.iso8859_16
    m encodings.iso8859_2
    m encodings.iso8859_3
    m encodings.iso8859_4
    m encodings.iso8859_5
    m encodings.iso8859_6
    m encodings.iso8859_7
    m encodings.iso8859_8
    m encodings.iso8859_9
    m encodings.johab
    m encodings.koi8_r
    m encodings.koi8_u
    m encodings.latin_1
    m encodings.mac_arabic
    m encodings.mac_centeuro
    m encodings.mac_croatian
    m encodings.mac_cyrillic
    m encodings.mac_farsi
    m encodings.mac_greek
    m encodings.mac_iceland
    m encodings.mac_latin2
    m encodings.mac_roman
    m encodings.mac_romanian
    m encodings.mac_turkish
    m encodings.mbcs
    m encodings.palmos
    m encodings.ptcp154
    m encodings.punycode
    m encodings.quopri_codec
    m encodings.raw_unicode_escape
    m encodings.rot_13
    m encodings.shift_jis
    m encodings.shift_jis_2004
    m encodings.shift_jisx0213
    m encodings.string_escape
    m encodings.tis_620
    m encodings.undefined
    m encodings.unicode_escape
    m encodings.unicode_internal
    m encodings.utf_16
    m encodings.utf_16_be
    m encodings.utf_16_le
    m encodings.utf_32
    m encodings.utf_32_be
    m encodings.utf_32_le
    m encodings.utf_7
    m encodings.utf_8
    m encodings.utf_8_sig
    m encodings.uu_codec
    m encodings.zlib_codec
    m errno
    m exceptions
    m fnmatch                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\fnmatch.py
    m ftplib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ftplib.py
    m functools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\functools.py
    m genericpath
    m getopt                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getopt.py
    m getpass                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getpass.py
    m gettext                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.py
    m hashlib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.py
    m heapq                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\heapq.py
    m httplib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\httplib.py
    m imp
    m inspect                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\inspect.py
    m itertools
    m keyword                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\keyword.py
    m linecache
    m locale                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\locale.py
    P logging                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\logging\__init__.py
    m math
    m mimetools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetools.py
    m mimetypes                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetypes.py
    m msvcrt
    m nt
    m ntpath
    m nturl2path                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\nturl2path.py
    m opcode                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\opcode.py
    m operator
    m optparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.py
    m os
    m pdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.py
    m platform                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\platform.py
    m plistlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\plistlib.py
    m posixpath
    m pprint                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pprint.py
    m pyexpat                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
    m pywintypes                C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll
    m quopri
    m random                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\random.py
    m re                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\re.py
    m repr
    m rfc822                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\rfc822.py
    m shlex                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\shlex.py
    m signal
    m socket                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\socket.py
    m sre_compile               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_compile.py
    m sre_constants             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_constants.py
    m sre_parse                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_parse.py
    m ssl                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ssl.py
    m stat
    m string
    m stringprep
    m strop
    m struct
    m sys
    m tempfile                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tempfile.py
    m textwrap                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\textwrap.py
    m thread
    m threading                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\threading.py
    m time
    m token                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\token.py
    m tokenize                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.py
    m traceback
    m types
    m unicodedata               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
    P unittest                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\__init__.py
    m unittest.case             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\case.py
    m unittest.loader           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.py
    m unittest.main             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.py
    m unittest.result           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\result.py
    m unittest.runner           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\runner.py
    m unittest.signals          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\signals.py
    m unittest.suite            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\suite.py
    m unittest.util             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\util.py
    m urllib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urllib.py
    m urlparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urlparse.py
    m uu                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\uu.py
    m warnings
    m weakref
    m win32api                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd
    m win32con                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\win32con.py
    m win32pipe                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd
    P xml                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\__init__.py
    P xml.parsers               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\__init__.py
    m xml.parsers.expat         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\expat.py
    P xml.sax                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.py
    m xml.sax._exceptions       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\_exceptions.py
    m xml.sax.expatreader       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\expatreader.py
    m xml.sax.handler           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\handler.py
    m xml.sax.saxutils          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\saxutils.py
    m xml.sax.xmlreader         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\xmlreader.py
    m zipimport
    m zlib
     
    Missing modules:
    ? BlogBaidu imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? BlogBlogbus imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? BlogCsdn imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? BlogDiandian imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? BlogNetease imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? BlogQQ imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? BlogRenren imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? BlogSina imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? BlogSohu imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? BlogTianya imported from blogstowordpress__main__
    ? crifanLib imported from blogstowordpress__main__
     
    copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd
    copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd
    copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd
    copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd
    copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd
    copying C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll
    copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd
    copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd
    copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd
    installing to build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    running install_exe
    creating build\bdist.win-amd64
    creating build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
    creating dist
    removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\msi' (and everything under it)
     
    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>

    次奥！！！

     

    【总结】

    当使用cx_Freeze去打包exe出错

    ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

    时，使用最简单的：

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    #!/usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
    # Purpose:      https://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe
    # Author:       Crifan Li
    #
    # Created:      06/01/2013
    # Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013
    # Licence:      www.crifan.com
    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     
    # import sys;
    # import traceback;
    from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;
     
    # # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
    # build_exe_options = {
        # "packages"  : ["os"],
        # "includes" : [
            # "PIL",
            # #"traceback",
        # ],
        # "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",
        # "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",
         
    # };
     
    # GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
    # console application).
    # base = None;
    # if sys.platform == "win32":
        # base = "Win32GUI"
     
    setup(  name = "BlogsToWordpress",
            version = "16.8",
            description = u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",
            #options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
            #executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])
            executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py")])

    然后执行：

    setup.py bdist_msi

    就正常了。。。

     

    错误的根本原因，暂时未搞懂。

    转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Python中通过cx_Freeze去打包exe出错：ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

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