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    【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

    Python crifan 13283浏览 0评论

    背景

    之前已经折腾过：

    【记录】用PyInstaller把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

    了，虽然已经，成功的，完美的，把对应的BlogsToWordpress打包成单个exe了。

    但是貌似有人说cx_Freeze打包处理的文件会更小些，所以接着打算再去试试cx_Freeze。

    cx_Freeze简介

    将Python打包成可执行文件，cx_Freeze算是其中一个。

    另外两个是py2exe和PyInstaller。

     

    cx_Freeze的特点

    其最大特点，目前看来，是只有cx_Freeze支持Python 3.x版本（py2exe和PyInstaller都暂不支持）。

     

    下载cx_Freeze

    找到

    http://sourceforge.net/projects/cx-freeze/files/

    中的

    最新的

    http://sourceforge.net/projects/cx-freeze/files/4.3.1/

    下载和我当前环境：

    win7 x64 + Python 2.7

    所对应的：

    cx_Freeze-4.3.1.win-amd64-py2.7.msi

    得到688KB的

    cx_Freeze-4.3.1.win-amd64-py2.7.msi

     

    安装cx_Freeze

    双击cx_Freeze-4.3.1.win-amd64-py2.7.msi去安装：

    python 2.7 cx_Freeze 4.3.1 setup ui

    found python path from reg

    install cs_Freeze

    然后就完成了。

     

    使用cx_Freeze去打包exe

    1.想去官网：

    cx-freeze.sourceforge.net

    找文档，结果很悲催的，此刻打不开。。。

    2.找到一个readme：

    http://python.net/crew/atuining/cx_Freeze/README.txt

    然后去cmd中运行

    FreezePython –help

    结果都失败了：

    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze>FreezePython --help
'FreezePython' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze>FreezePython.py --help
'FreezePython.py' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze>

    3.继续找参考资料。

    在安装目录中：

    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze

    也没有找到相关文档。

    4.后来终于找到之前就看到过的这个：

    Welcome to cx_Freeze’s documentation!

    cx_Freeze使用方法简介

    cx_Freeze的三种用法

    按照教程说法，cx_Freeze有三种用法：

    • 使用内含的cxfreeze script：用于简单的python脚本
    • 创建distutils setup script：用于稍微复杂的Python脚本，或为以后预留一定的配置
    • 直接使用cx_Freeze内部相关的类和模块：用于很复杂的Python脚本，或用于扩展，嵌入

     

    cx_Freeze可生成三种可执行文件

    产生的可执行文件，也有三种：

    • 把脚本用zip压缩成可执行文件：早期的cx_Freeze只支持此种单一方法
    • 创建出一个私有的zip压缩文件，但是文件名和前者一样，且以.zip结尾
    • 创建一个名为library.zip的压缩文件，把所有的模块都放到此文件里面：默认使用此种方法

    后两种方法，对于Linux下面的RPM包，是必须要有的过程。

     

    生成单一可执行文件的方法

    cx_Freeze默认情况下，是会生成，一个可执行文件，加上一堆运行所需的（.dll或.so等）库文件。

    如果想要生成单一的可执行文件：

    • Windows下的exe：使用（方法2的）setup script，且加上参数bdist_msi
    • Mac下的dmg：使用（方法2的）setup script，且加上参数bdist_dmg

     

    针对Windows要注意的

    Windows下的Python 2.6+，需要Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package

    cx_Freeze目前策略是，不自动拷贝相关所依赖的dll库文件。

    关于其所说的：

    C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\Manifests\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375.manifest

    C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcm90.dll

    C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcp90.dll

    C:\WINDOWS\WinSxS\x86_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_x-ww_d08d0375\msvcr90.dll

    自己此处win7 x64中只找到：

    C:\Windows\winsxs\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest

    C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcm90.dll

    C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcp90.dll

    C:\Windows\winsxs\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91\msvcr90.dll

    不过，应该是一样可以用的。

    另外，也看到了，与这些文件对应的，还有些是针对x64的，wow64之类的。

    估计是用于发布x64版本的可执行文件时，需要用到。

    此处，顺便贴上

    C:\Windows\winsxs\Manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_bcb86ed6ac711f91.manifest

    的内容

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
    <noInheritable></noInheritable>
    <assemblyIdentity type="win32" name="Microsoft.VC90.CRT" version="9.0.21022.8" processorArchitecture="x86" publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b"></assemblyIdentity>
    <file name="msvcr90.dll" hashalg="SHA1" hash="e0dcdcbfcb452747da530fae6b000d47c8674671"><asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>KSaO8M0iCtPF6YEr79P1dZsnomY=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file> <file name="msvcp90.dll" hashalg="SHA1" hash="81efe890e4ef2615c0bb4dda7b94bea177c86ebd"><asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>ojDmTgpYMFRKJYkPcM6ckpYkWUU=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file> <file name="msvcm90.dll" hashalg="SHA1" hash="5470081b336abd7b82c6387567a661a729483b04"><asmv2:hash xmlns:asmv2="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v2" xmlns:dsig="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><dsig:Transforms><dsig:Transform Algorithm="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:HashTransforms.Identity"></dsig:Transform></dsig:Transforms><dsig:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"></dsig:DigestMethod><dsig:DigestValue>tVogb8kezDre2mXShlIqpp8ErIg=</dsig:DigestValue></asmv2:hash></file>
</assembly>

     

    用cx_Freeze中的distutils setup script的方法去生成可执行文件

    1.参考：

    distutils setup script

    和

    https://bitbucket.org/anthony_tuininga/cx_freeze/src

    中的示例代码：

    https://bitbucket.org/anthony_tuininga/cx_freeze/src/8913025af703028dfa7cc019c482be920f491dba/samples?at=default

    去试试。

    创建了一个：

    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cs_Freeze\setup.py

    内容如下：

    #!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
# Purpose:      https://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe
# Author:       Crifan Li
#
# Created:      06/01/2013
# Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013
# Licence:      www.crifan.com
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import sys;
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {
    "packages"  : ["os"],
    #"includes": ["PIL"],
    "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",
    "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",
    
};

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
    base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "BlogsToWordpress",
        version = "16.8",
        description = u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("../../BlogsToWordpress/BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])

    其中：

    • 此处故意没有把所有的模块都加到packages，否则单独一个个拷贝模块，也就累死了。看看脚本能否自动添加进去；

    试试运行结果，结果出错：

    ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

    详见：

    【已解决】Python中通过cx_Freeze去打包exe出错：ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

    果然不够智能和好用啊。。。

    2.最后，是如下配置：

    #!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
# Purpose:      https://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe
# Author:       Crifan Li
#
# Created:      06/01/2013
# Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013
# Licence:      www.crifan.com
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# import sys;
# import traceback;
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;

# # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
# build_exe_options = {
    # "packages"  : ["os"],
    # "includes" : [
        # "PIL",
        # #"traceback",
    # ],
    # "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",
    # "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",
    
# };

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
# base = None;
# if sys.platform == "win32":
    # base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "BlogsToWordpress",
        version = "16.8",
        description = u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",
        #options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        #executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])
        executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py")])

    然后运行正常：

    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi
running bdist_msi
running build
running build_exe
creating directory build\exe.win-amd64-2.7
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Console.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe
copying C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll
Stamped: build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe
writing zip file build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip

  Name                      File
  ----                      ----
m BUILD_CONSTANTS
m StringIO
m UserDict
m __builtin__
m __future__                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.py
m __main__
m _abcoll
m _bisect
m _codecs
m _codecs_cn
m _codecs_hk
m _codecs_iso2022
m _codecs_jp
m _codecs_kr
m _codecs_tw
m _collections
m _functools
m _hashlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
m _heapq
m _locale
m _md5
m _multibytecodec
m _random
m _sha
m _sha256
m _sha512
m _socket                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd
m _sre
m _ssl                      D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
m _strptime                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_strptime.py
m _struct
m _threading_local          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_threading_local.py
m _warnings
m _weakref
m _weakrefset
m _winreg
m abc
m array
m atexit                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\atexit.py
m base64
m bdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.py
m binascii
m bisect                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bisect.py
m blogstowordpress__main__  ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
m bz2                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd
m cPickle
m cStringIO
m calendar                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\calendar.py
m cmd                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\cmd.py
m codecs
m collections               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.py
m copy
m copy_reg
m cx_Freeze__init__         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py
m datetime
m difflib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\difflib.py
m dis                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.py
m doctest                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.py
m dummy_thread              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_thread.py
P email                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.py
m email._parseaddr          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\_parseaddr.py
m email.base64mime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\base64mime.py
m email.charset             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\charset.py
m email.encoders            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\encoders.py
m email.errors              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\errors.py
m email.feedparser          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\feedparser.py
m email.generator           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\generator.py
m email.header              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\header.py
m email.iterators           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\iterators.py
m email.message             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\message.py
P email.mime                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\mime\__init__.py
m email.parser              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\parser.py
m email.quoprimime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\quoprimime.py
m email.utils               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\utils.py
P encodings
m encodings.aliases
m encodings.ascii
m encodings.base64_codec
m encodings.big5
m encodings.big5hkscs
m encodings.bz2_codec
m encodings.charmap
m encodings.cp037
m encodings.cp1006
m encodings.cp1026
m encodings.cp1140
m encodings.cp1250
m encodings.cp1251
m encodings.cp1252
m encodings.cp1253
m encodings.cp1254
m encodings.cp1255
m encodings.cp1256
m encodings.cp1257
m encodings.cp1258
m encodings.cp424
m encodings.cp437
m encodings.cp500
m encodings.cp720
m encodings.cp737
m encodings.cp775
m encodings.cp850
m encodings.cp852
m encodings.cp855
m encodings.cp856
m encodings.cp857
m encodings.cp858
m encodings.cp860
m encodings.cp861
m encodings.cp862
m encodings.cp863
m encodings.cp864
m encodings.cp865
m encodings.cp866
m encodings.cp869
m encodings.cp874
m encodings.cp875
m encodings.cp932
m encodings.cp949
m encodings.cp950
m encodings.euc_jis_2004
m encodings.euc_jisx0213
m encodings.euc_jp
m encodings.euc_kr
m encodings.gb18030
m encodings.gb2312
m encodings.gbk
m encodings.hex_codec
m encodings.hp_roman8
m encodings.hz
m encodings.idna
m encodings.iso2022_jp
m encodings.iso2022_jp_1
m encodings.iso2022_jp_2
m encodings.iso2022_jp_2004
m encodings.iso2022_jp_3
m encodings.iso2022_jp_ext
m encodings.iso2022_kr
m encodings.iso8859_1
m encodings.iso8859_10
m encodings.iso8859_11
m encodings.iso8859_13
m encodings.iso8859_14
m encodings.iso8859_15
m encodings.iso8859_16
m encodings.iso8859_2
m encodings.iso8859_3
m encodings.iso8859_4
m encodings.iso8859_5
m encodings.iso8859_6
m encodings.iso8859_7
m encodings.iso8859_8
m encodings.iso8859_9
m encodings.johab
m encodings.koi8_r
m encodings.koi8_u
m encodings.latin_1
m encodings.mac_arabic
m encodings.mac_centeuro
m encodings.mac_croatian
m encodings.mac_cyrillic
m encodings.mac_farsi
m encodings.mac_greek
m encodings.mac_iceland
m encodings.mac_latin2
m encodings.mac_roman
m encodings.mac_romanian
m encodings.mac_turkish
m encodings.mbcs
m encodings.palmos
m encodings.ptcp154
m encodings.punycode
m encodings.quopri_codec
m encodings.raw_unicode_escape
m encodings.rot_13
m encodings.shift_jis
m encodings.shift_jis_2004
m encodings.shift_jisx0213
m encodings.string_escape
m encodings.tis_620
m encodings.undefined
m encodings.unicode_escape
m encodings.unicode_internal
m encodings.utf_16
m encodings.utf_16_be
m encodings.utf_16_le
m encodings.utf_32
m encodings.utf_32_be
m encodings.utf_32_le
m encodings.utf_7
m encodings.utf_8
m encodings.utf_8_sig
m encodings.uu_codec
m encodings.zlib_codec
m errno
m exceptions
m fnmatch                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\fnmatch.py
m ftplib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ftplib.py
m functools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\functools.py
m genericpath
m getopt                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getopt.py
m getpass                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getpass.py
m gettext                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.py
m hashlib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.py
m heapq                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\heapq.py
m httplib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\httplib.py
m imp
m inspect                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\inspect.py
m itertools
m keyword                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\keyword.py
m linecache
m locale                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\locale.py
P logging                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\logging\__init__.py
m math
m mimetools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetools.py
m mimetypes                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetypes.py
m msvcrt
m nt
m ntpath
m nturl2path                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\nturl2path.py
m opcode                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\opcode.py
m operator
m optparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.py
m os
m pdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.py
m platform                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\platform.py
m plistlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\plistlib.py
m posixpath
m pprint                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pprint.py
m pyexpat                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
m pywintypes                C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll
m quopri
m random                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\random.py
m re                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\re.py
m repr
m rfc822                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\rfc822.py
m shlex                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\shlex.py
m signal
m socket                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\socket.py
m sre_compile               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_compile.py
m sre_constants             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_constants.py
m sre_parse                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_parse.py
m ssl                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ssl.py
m stat
m string
m stringprep
m strop
m struct
m sys
m tempfile                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tempfile.py
m textwrap                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\textwrap.py
m thread
m threading                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\threading.py
m time
m token                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\token.py
m tokenize                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.py
m traceback
m types
m unicodedata               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
P unittest                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\__init__.py
m unittest.case             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\case.py
m unittest.loader           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.py
m unittest.main             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.py
m unittest.result           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\result.py
m unittest.runner           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\runner.py
m unittest.signals          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\signals.py
m unittest.suite            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\suite.py
m unittest.util             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\util.py
m urllib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urllib.py
m urlparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urlparse.py
m uu                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\uu.py
m warnings
m weakref
m win32api                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd
m win32con                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\win32con.py
m win32pipe                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd
P xml                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\__init__.py
P xml.parsers               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\__init__.py
m xml.parsers.expat         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\expat.py
P xml.sax                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.py
m xml.sax._exceptions       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\_exceptions.py
m xml.sax.expatreader       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\expatreader.py
m xml.sax.handler           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\handler.py
m xml.sax.saxutils          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\saxutils.py
m xml.sax.xmlreader         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\xmlreader.py
m zipimport
m zlib

Missing modules:
? BlogBaidu imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogBlogbus imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogCsdn imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogDiandian imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogNetease imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogQQ imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogRenren imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogSina imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogSohu imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogTianya imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? crifanLib imported from blogstowordpress__main__

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd
copying C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd
installing to build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
running install_exe
creating build\bdist.win-amd64
creating build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
copying build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd -> build\bdist.win-amd64\msi
creating dist
removing 'build\bdist.win-amd64\msi' (and everything under it)

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py bdist_msi

    生成的结果是：

    和setup.py同目录下，生成dist和build：

    with setup.py gen build and dist

    build\exe.win-amd64-2.7下面，生成对应的：

    exe文件，相关的一堆库文件和pyd

    gen exe win amd64 2.7 and dll

    dist下面生成对应的msi文件：

    BlogsToWordpress-16.8-amd64.msi

    BlogsToWordpress-16.8-amd64 msi file

     

    3.此时，才明白，此处，使用

    setup.py bdist_msi

    是生成的installer，而不是单个的，独立的exe。。。。

    接着就是想办法去生成，独立的，单个的，exe可执行文件。

    4.先不去弄了。

    因为先去试试exe是否可以正常运行，结果果然不能：

    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze\build\exe.win-amd64-2.7>BlogsToWordpress.exe
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 27, in <module>
    exec code in m.__dict__
  File "..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", line 127, in <module>
ImportError: No module named crifanLib

    很明显，缺少对应的库。

    所以，还是要先去添加对应的path。

    所以改为：

    #!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name:        【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件
# Purpose:      https://www.crifan.com/use_cx_freeze_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe
# Author:       Crifan Li
#
# Created:      06/01/2013
# Copyright:    (c) Crifan Li 2013
# Licence:      www.crifan.com
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# import sys;
# import traceback;
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable;

# # Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {
    # "packages"  : ["os"],
    # "includes" : [
        # "PIL",
        # #"traceback",
    # ],
    "path"      : "D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty,D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet,",
    # "icon"      : "../../BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.ico",
};

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
# base = None;
# if sys.platform == "win32":
    # base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "BlogsToWordpress",
        version = "16.8",
        description = u"将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,QQ空间,人人网,CSDN,搜狐Sohu,博客大巴Blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到WordPress",
        options = {"build_exe" : build_exe_options},
        #executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py", base=base)])
        executables = [Executable("..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py")])

    运行结果是：

    结果就出现了，上面的那个：

    ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’

    错误。

    很明显，此处就是setup的options，无法识别所导致的。

    5.然后去运行了build：

    D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>setup.py build
running build
running build_exe
creating directory build\exe.win-amd64-2.7
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\bases\Console.exe -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe
copying C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\python27.dll
Stamped: build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\BlogsToWordpress.exe
writing zip file build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\library.zip

  Name                      File
  ----                      ----
m BUILD_CONSTANTS
m StringIO
m UserDict
m __builtin__
m __future__                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.py
m __main__
m _abcoll
m _bisect
m _codecs
m _codecs_cn
m _codecs_hk
m _codecs_iso2022
m _codecs_jp
m _codecs_kr
m _codecs_tw
m _collections
m _functools
m _hashlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd
m _heapq
m _locale
m _md5
m _multibytecodec
m _random
m _sha
m _sha256
m _sha512
m _socket                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd
m _sre
m _ssl                      D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd
m _strptime                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_strptime.py
m _struct
m _threading_local          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\_threading_local.py
m _warnings
m _weakref
m _weakrefset
m _winreg
m abc
m array
m atexit                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\atexit.py
m base64
m bdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.py
m binascii
m bisect                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bisect.py
m blogstowordpress__main__  ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py
m bz2                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd
m cPickle
m cStringIO
m calendar                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\calendar.py
m cmd                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\cmd.py
m codecs
m collections               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.py
m copy
m copy_reg
m cx_Freeze__init__         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py
m datetime
m difflib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\difflib.py
m dis                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.py
m doctest                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.py
m dummy_thread              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_thread.py
P email                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.py
m email._parseaddr          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\_parseaddr.py
m email.base64mime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\base64mime.py
m email.charset             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\charset.py
m email.encoders            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\encoders.py
m email.errors              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\errors.py
m email.feedparser          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\feedparser.py
m email.generator           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\generator.py
m email.header              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\header.py
m email.iterators           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\iterators.py
m email.message             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\message.py
P email.mime                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\mime\__init__.py
m email.parser              D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\parser.py
m email.quoprimime          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\quoprimime.py
m email.utils               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\utils.py
P encodings
m encodings.aliases
m encodings.ascii
m encodings.base64_codec
m encodings.big5
m encodings.big5hkscs
m encodings.bz2_codec
m encodings.charmap
m encodings.cp037
m encodings.cp1006
m encodings.cp1026
m encodings.cp1140
m encodings.cp1250
m encodings.cp1251
m encodings.cp1252
m encodings.cp1253
m encodings.cp1254
m encodings.cp1255
m encodings.cp1256
m encodings.cp1257
m encodings.cp1258
m encodings.cp424
m encodings.cp437
m encodings.cp500
m encodings.cp720
m encodings.cp737
m encodings.cp775
m encodings.cp850
m encodings.cp852
m encodings.cp855
m encodings.cp856
m encodings.cp857
m encodings.cp858
m encodings.cp860
m encodings.cp861
m encodings.cp862
m encodings.cp863
m encodings.cp864
m encodings.cp865
m encodings.cp866
m encodings.cp869
m encodings.cp874
m encodings.cp875
m encodings.cp932
m encodings.cp949
m encodings.cp950
m encodings.euc_jis_2004
m encodings.euc_jisx0213
m encodings.euc_jp
m encodings.euc_kr
m encodings.gb18030
m encodings.gb2312
m encodings.gbk
m encodings.hex_codec
m encodings.hp_roman8
m encodings.hz
m encodings.idna
m encodings.iso2022_jp
m encodings.iso2022_jp_1
m encodings.iso2022_jp_2
m encodings.iso2022_jp_2004
m encodings.iso2022_jp_3
m encodings.iso2022_jp_ext
m encodings.iso2022_kr
m encodings.iso8859_1
m encodings.iso8859_10
m encodings.iso8859_11
m encodings.iso8859_13
m encodings.iso8859_14
m encodings.iso8859_15
m encodings.iso8859_16
m encodings.iso8859_2
m encodings.iso8859_3
m encodings.iso8859_4
m encodings.iso8859_5
m encodings.iso8859_6
m encodings.iso8859_7
m encodings.iso8859_8
m encodings.iso8859_9
m encodings.johab
m encodings.koi8_r
m encodings.koi8_u
m encodings.latin_1
m encodings.mac_arabic
m encodings.mac_centeuro
m encodings.mac_croatian
m encodings.mac_cyrillic
m encodings.mac_farsi
m encodings.mac_greek
m encodings.mac_iceland
m encodings.mac_latin2
m encodings.mac_roman
m encodings.mac_romanian
m encodings.mac_turkish
m encodings.mbcs
m encodings.palmos
m encodings.ptcp154
m encodings.punycode
m encodings.quopri_codec
m encodings.raw_unicode_escape
m encodings.rot_13
m encodings.shift_jis
m encodings.shift_jis_2004
m encodings.shift_jisx0213
m encodings.string_escape
m encodings.tis_620
m encodings.undefined
m encodings.unicode_escape
m encodings.unicode_internal
m encodings.utf_16
m encodings.utf_16_be
m encodings.utf_16_le
m encodings.utf_32
m encodings.utf_32_be
m encodings.utf_32_le
m encodings.utf_7
m encodings.utf_8
m encodings.utf_8_sig
m encodings.uu_codec
m encodings.zlib_codec
m errno
m exceptions
m fnmatch                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\fnmatch.py
m ftplib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ftplib.py
m functools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\functools.py
m genericpath
m getopt                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getopt.py
m getpass                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\getpass.py
m gettext                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.py
m hashlib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.py
m heapq                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\heapq.py
m httplib                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\httplib.py
m imp
m inspect                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\inspect.py
m itertools
m keyword                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\keyword.py
m linecache
m locale                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\locale.py
P logging                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\logging\__init__.py
m math
m mimetools                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetools.py
m mimetypes                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\mimetypes.py
m msvcrt
m nt
m ntpath
m nturl2path                D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\nturl2path.py
m opcode                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\opcode.py
m operator
m optparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.py
m os
m pdb                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.py
m platform                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\platform.py
m plistlib                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\plistlib.py
m posixpath
m pprint                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pprint.py
m pyexpat                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd
m pywintypes                C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll
m quopri
m random                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\random.py
m re                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\re.py
m repr
m rfc822                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\rfc822.py
m shlex                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\shlex.py
m signal
m socket                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\socket.py
m sre_compile               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_compile.py
m sre_constants             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_constants.py
m sre_parse                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\sre_parse.py
m ssl                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\ssl.py
m stat
m string
m stringprep
m strop
m struct
m sys
m tempfile                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tempfile.py
m textwrap                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\textwrap.py
m thread
m threading                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\threading.py
m time
m token                     D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\token.py
m tokenize                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.py
m traceback
m types
m unicodedata               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd
P unittest                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\__init__.py
m unittest.case             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\case.py
m unittest.loader           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.py
m unittest.main             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.py
m unittest.result           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\result.py
m unittest.runner           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\runner.py
m unittest.signals          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\signals.py
m unittest.suite            D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\suite.py
m unittest.util             D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\util.py
m urllib                    D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urllib.py
m urlparse                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\urlparse.py
m uu                        D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\uu.py
m warnings
m weakref
m win32api                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd
m win32con                  D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\lib\win32con.py
m win32pipe                 D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd
P xml                       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\__init__.py
P xml.parsers               D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\__init__.py
m xml.parsers.expat         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\parsers\expat.py
P xml.sax                   D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.py
m xml.sax._exceptions       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\_exceptions.py
m xml.sax.expatreader       D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\expatreader.py
m xml.sax.handler           D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\handler.py
m xml.sax.saxutils          D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\saxutils.py
m xml.sax.xmlreader         D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\xmlreader.py
m zipimport
m zlib

Missing modules:
? BlogBaidu imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogBlogbus imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogCsdn imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogDiandian imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogNetease imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogQQ imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogRenren imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogSina imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogSohu imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? BlogTianya imported from blogstowordpress__main__
? crifanLib imported from blogstowordpress__main__

copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_hashlib.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_socket.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_socket.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\_ssl.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\_ssl.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\bz2.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\pyexpat.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pyexpat.pyd
copying C:\Windows\system32\pywintypes27.dll -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\pywintypes27.dll
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\unicodedata.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32api.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32api.pyd
copying D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\site-packages\win32\win32pipe.pyd -> build\exe.win-amd64-2.7\win32pipe.pyd

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\cx_Freeze>

    然后发现了，对应的会生成

    exe.win-amd64-2.7

    极其下所有文件，即exe相关的所有文件。

    6.因此也就很明显了：

    setup.py bdist_msi

    是在

    setup.py build

    的基础上，将其生成的exe和对应的库文件等内容，集成为对应的msi的installer。

    7.但是，弄到现在为止，还是没有看到，有任何选项，是可以生成，独立的，单一的exe的。

    且不说，即使生成exe加上库文件，也还是需要：

    手动添加path便于搜索所依赖的库

    仍需手动，一个个添加对应的库的名字。

    8.所以，至此，虽然上述问题，可以花时间解决，但是都还是无法最终生成单一的exe，所以，直接放弃此cx_Freeze了。

    和PyInstaller相比，可以叫做，极度的，不好用。

    其唯一的相对的优势就是，支持Python 3.x。

     

    总结

    cx_Freeze，可以生成：

    • exe文件 + 运行时所依赖的其他多个（dll库等）文件
      • 但不是单一的，独立的，exe可执行文件
    • 单独的msi安装文件包
      • 比如：BlogsToWordpress-16.8-amd64.msi

    和PyInstaller相比：

    • 缺点
      • 需要手动自己输入，所依赖的库的名字，而无法自动识别
        • 像我这里的项目，单是依赖的库，就N多个，如果需要手动输入，累都累屎了
      • 还需要添加对应的path，供其搜索依赖的库
        • 此处会出错解决上述的错误：ImportError: No module named ‘traceback’，目前懒得去解决了。
    • 优点
      • 支持Python 3.x

     

    结论

    如果是想要生成：

    • 单个的，独立的exe可执行文件
    • 或者
    • exe + 相关的dll库

    等，都可以使用，极其方便好用的PyInstaller；

    用法可参考：

    【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

     

    如果是想要生成：

    • msi安装文件
    • 或者
    • 必须用到Python 3.x版本

    那么再去用，相对来说非常不好用的，cx_Freeze。

    转载请注明：在路上 » 【记录】用cx_Freeze把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

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    网友最新评论 (5)

    1. 看到标题以为是教程，一字不剩的看完之后竟然是无法完成。无法完成你啰嗦个毛？浪费时间
      啰嗦哥9年前 (2015-09-27)回复
      • 同意 废话一堆
        llc9年前 (2016-03-24)回复
    2. 真是会磨叽，像个女人一样。整篇文章文不对题。直接在第一行写上cx_freeze不可以生成单独的exe文件即可，搞个错误的标题磨叽半天，浪费时间。
      aaa11年前 (2013-10-31)回复
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