【背景】
折腾：
【记录】在Ubuntu下用crosstool-ng编译xscale的交叉工具链
期间，需要把win7中的文件，共享到VMware Workstation的虚拟机Ubuntu中。
【折腾过程】
1.去VMWare中，VM->Settings：
2.默认的文件共享：
Options->Shared Folders：
是关闭的：
去开启：
Always Enabled：
然后再去添加文件夹：
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.然后进去Ubuntu中，看看能否看到和使用此共享。
结果直接出错：
看来需要重启Ubuntu才可以的。
8.重启后，进入Ubuntu，参考：
How do I mount shared folders (win7 host) in Ubuntu (guest) using VMware(tools v6)
但是在/mnt下没有看到希望的hgfs：
所以，再参考：
How to Share folders with your Ubuntu Virtual Machine (guest)
去看看vmhgfs是否安装了，结果没有：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 | crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ lsmod | grep vmhgfscrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ lsmodModule Size Used byacpiphp 23314 0 rfcomm 37420 0 bnep 17669 2 bluetooth 202069 10 bnep,rfcommjoydev 17097 0 coretemp 13131 0 kvm_intel 126842 0 kvm 376505 1 kvm_intelaesni_intel 18156 0 aes_i586 16995 1 aesni_intelxts 12749 1 aesni_intellrw 13057 1 aesni_intelgf128mul 14503 2 lrw,xtsablk_helper 13357 1 aesni_intelcryptd 15613 1 ablk_helperppdev 12817 0 snd_ens1371 24506 2 snd_ac97_codec 105692 1 snd_ens1371ac97_bus 12670 1 snd_ac97_codecgameport 15016 1 snd_ens1371parport_pc 27504 1 snd_pcm 80890 2 snd_ac97_codec,snd_ens1371snd_page_alloc 14230 1 snd_pcmsnd_seq_midi 13132 0 snd_seq_midi_event 14475 1 snd_seq_midisnd_rawmidi 25114 2 snd_ens1371,snd_seq_midisnd_seq 51280 2 snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_midisnd_seq_device 14137 3 snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_midisnd_timer 24411 2 snd_pcm,snd_seqmac_hid 13037 0 snd 56485 11 snd_ac97_codec,snd_timer,snd_pcm,snd_seq,snd_rawmidi,snd_ens1371,snd_seq_devicevmw_balloon 12593 0 soundcore 12600 1 sndvmwgfx 114653 3 ttm 71289 1 vmwgfxpsmouse 81038 0 i2c_piix4 13066 0 shpchp 32129 0 drm 228750 4 ttm,vmwgfxmicrocode 18286 0 serio_raw 13031 0 lp 13299 0 parport 40753 3 lp,ppdev,parport_pchid_generic 12484 0 usbhid 41805 0 hid 82666 2 hid_generic,usbhidpcnet32 40598 0 floppy 55441 0 mptspi 22145 2 mptscsih 39113 1 mptspimptbase 96272 2 mptspi,mptscsihvmw_pvscsi 22006 0 vmxnet3 43948 0 crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ |
9.所以去手动insmod试试，结果根本没此模块：
1 2 | crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ modprobe vmhgfsFATAL: Module vmhgfs not found. |
10.所以，只能参考：
Install VMware Tools on Ubuntu Edgy Eft
再去安装vmware tools：
大事却看到是已经安装过的，所以显示uninstall：
11.但是参考之前的帖子，是可以看到共享的文件夹的：
1 2 | crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ vmware-hgfsclientcrosstool_ng_src |
但是接下来去尝试弄pl脚本，结果太麻烦：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 | crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo vmware-config-tools.pl Initializing...Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.vmware-tools stop/waiting[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature thatcreates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature? [no] Before you can compile modules, you need to have the following installed... makegcckernel headers of the running kernelSearching for GCC...Detected GCC binary at "/usr/bin/gcc".The path "/usr/bin/gcc" appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary.Would you like to change it? [no] Searching for a valid kernel header path...The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers.Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers.Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers.Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers.Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel headers.Would you like to change it? [yes] Enter the path to the kernel header files for the 3.8.0-19-generic kernel? ^CExecution aborted.crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ ^Ccrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ ^Ccrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ gksu gedit /etc/fstabThe program 'gksu' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:sudo apt-get install gksucrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ |
12.还是去试试别人的：
No /mnt/hgfs in Ubuntu guest under VMWare Fusion
就可以了：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 | crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo apt-get install open-vm-toolsReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree Reading state information... DoneThe following extra packages will be installed: dkms ethtool fakeroot libdumbnet1 open-vm-dkms zerofreeSuggested packages: dpkg-dev debhelper open-vm-toolboxThe following NEW packages will be installed: dkms ethtool fakeroot libdumbnet1 open-vm-dkms open-vm-tools zerofree0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 198 not upgraded.Need to get 1,141 kB of archives.After this operation, 9,508 kB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue [Y/n]? yGet:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main dkms all 2.2.0.3-1.1ubuntu2 [72.8 kB]Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main ethtool i386 1:3.4.2-1 [98.3 kB]Get:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main ethtool i386 1:3.4.2-1 [98.3 kB]Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main fakeroot i386 1.18.4-2ubuntu1 [89.0 kB]Err http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main fakeroot i386 1.18.4-2ubuntu1 Connection failed [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/universe libdumbnet1 i386 1.12-3.1 [30.7 kB]Get:6 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/multiverse open-vm-dkms all 2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3 [394 kB]Get:7 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/multiverse open-vm-dkms all 2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3 [394 kB]Get:8 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/multiverse open-vm-tools i386 2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3 [448 kB]Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/universe zerofree i386 1.0.2-1ubuntu1 [8,574 B]Fetched 954 kB in 11min 38s (1,366 B/s) Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fakeroot/fakeroot_1.18.4-2ubuntu1_i386.deb Connection failed [IP: 91.189.91.14 80]E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo apt-get install open-vm-toolsReading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency tree Reading state information... DoneThe following extra packages will be installed: dkms ethtool fakeroot libdumbnet1 open-vm-dkms zerofreeSuggested packages: dpkg-dev debhelper open-vm-toolboxThe following NEW packages will be installed: dkms ethtool fakeroot libdumbnet1 open-vm-dkms open-vm-tools zerofree0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 198 not upgraded.Need to get 89.0 kB/1,141 kB of archives.After this operation, 9,508 kB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue [Y/n]? yGet:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ raring/main fakeroot i386 1.18.4-2ubuntu1 [89.0 kB]Fetched 41.1 kB in 1s (33.7 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package dkms.(Reading database ... 155956 files and directories currently installed.)Unpacking dkms (from .../dkms_2.2.0.3-1.1ubuntu2_all.deb) ...Selecting previously unselected package ethtool.Unpacking ethtool (from .../ethtool_1%3a3.4.2-1_i386.deb) ...Selecting previously unselected package fakeroot.Unpacking fakeroot (from .../fakeroot_1.18.4-2ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...Selecting previously unselected package libdumbnet1.Unpacking libdumbnet1 (from .../libdumbnet1_1.12-3.1_i386.deb) ...Selecting previously unselected package open-vm-dkms.Unpacking open-vm-dkms (from .../open-vm-dkms_2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3_all.deb) ...Selecting previously unselected package open-vm-tools.Unpacking open-vm-tools (from .../open-vm-tools_2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3_i386.deb) ...Selecting previously unselected package zerofree.Unpacking zerofree (from .../zerofree_1.0.2-1ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...Processing triggers for man-db ...Processing triggers for ureadahead ...ureadahead will be reprofiled on next rebootSetting up dkms (2.2.0.3-1.1ubuntu2) ...Setting up ethtool (1:3.4.2-1) ...Setting up fakeroot (1.18.4-2ubuntu1) ...update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/fakeroot-sysv to provide /usr/bin/fakeroot (fakeroot) in auto modeSetting up libdumbnet1 (1.12-3.1) ...Setting up open-vm-dkms (2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3) ...Loading new open-vm-tools-2012.12.26 DKMS files...First Installation: checking all kernels...Building only for 3.8.0-19-genericBuilding for architecture i686Building initial module for 3.8.0-19-genericDone.vmblock:Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/vmci.ko:Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/vmhgfs.ko:Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/vmxnet.ko:Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/vsock.ko:Running module version sanity check. - Original module - No original module exists within this kernel - Installation - Installing to /lib/modules/3.8.0-19-generic/updates/dkms/depmod....DKMS: install completed.Setting up open-vm-tools (2012.12.26-958366-0ubuntu3) ...Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/suspend-vm-default' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version.*** suspend-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/poweron-vm-default' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version.*** poweron-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/scripts/vmware/network' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version.*** network (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/resume-vm-default' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version.*** resume-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/statechange.subr' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version.*** statechange.subr (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? Configuration file `/etc/vmware-tools/poweroff-vm-default' ==> File on system created by you or by a script. ==> File also in package provided by package maintainer. What would you like to do about it ? Your options are: Y or I : install the package maintainer's version N or O : keep your currently-installed version D : show the differences between the versions Z : start a shell to examine the situation The default action is to keep your current version.*** poweroff-vm-default (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated) * Loading open-vm-tools modules [ OK ] * Remove pcnet32 module, if vmxnet is loaded [ OK ] * Starting open-vm daemon vmtoolsd [ OK ] Setting up zerofree (1.0.2-1ubuntu1) ...Processing triggers for libc-bin ...ldconfig deferred processing now taking placeProcessing triggers for ureadahead ...Processing triggers for initramfs-tools ...update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-3.8.0-19-genericcrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo mkdir /mnt/hgfscrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo mout -t vmhgfs .host:/ /mnt/hgfssudo: mout: command not foundcrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ /mnt/hgfscrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ ls /mnt/hgfs/ -ltotal 4drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 Jul 31 01:58 crosstool_ng_srccrifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ ll /mnt/hgfs/crosstool_ng_src/total 232564drwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8192 Jul 31 01:58 ./dr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 4192 Aug 7 02:39 ../-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17506655 Jul 23 01:00 binutils-2.20.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19973532 Jul 23 00:00 binutils-2.22.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 772737 Jul 24 22:44 cloog-ppl-0.15.11.tar.gz*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 572629 Jul 23 00:21 dmalloc-5.5.2.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 343078 Jul 23 02:45 expat-2.0.1.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 446456 Jul 23 02:40 expat-2.0.1.tar.gz*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 562616 Jul 24 01:33 expat-2.1.0.tar.gz*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 44144408 Jul 24 01:25 gcc-4.2.2.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 62944934 Jul 23 00:14 gcc-4.4.3.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 63135296 Jul 24 22:22 gcc-4.4.6.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 71579535 Jul 25 02:38 gcc-4.6.0.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15981190 Jul 24 01:28 gdb-6.8a.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15581509 Jul 23 00:22 gdb-6.8.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16079568 Jul 23 00:15 glibc-2.9.tar.bz2*-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 457264 Jul 23 01:03 glibc-ports-2.9.tar.bz2-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1897483 Jul 23 00:22 gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2024576 Jul 24 22:25 gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2*-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 148529 Nov 1 2009 libelf-0.8.13.tar.gz-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48412492 Nov 20 2012 linux-2.6.19.1.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 70277083 Jul 23 00:08 linux-2.6.36.tar.bz2*-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 147198 Jul 25 2009 ltrace_0.5.3.orig.tar.gz-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1151445 Mar 31 2006 make-3.81.tar.bz2-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 565953 Feb 21 2011 mpc-0.9.tar.gz-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1077886 Jul 23 00:23 mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2*-rw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1083128 Oct 3 2011 mpfr-3.1.0.tar.xz-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1276843 Jul 23 02:16 ncurses-5.7.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2445052 Jul 23 01:41 ncurses-5.7.tar.gz*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 2826473 Jul 24 01:30 ncurses-5.9.tar.gz*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12348525 Jul 24 22:37 ppl-0.11.2.tar.bz2*-rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 499565 Jul 23 00:18 strace-4.5.19.tar.bz2*crifan@ubuntu:/mnt$ |
【总结】
1. 第一次安装Ubuntu的时候：
【记录】VMWare Workstation 8中安装刚创建和配置好的Ubuntu 13.04虚拟机
就已经看到有安装VMWare Tools了
2.本以为此处只需要去开启文件共享，然后直接添加文件夹即可。
设置好共享文件夹后。
3.结果出错，/mnt下，找不到hgfs文件夹。
后来是用如下命令，解决的：
1 2 3 | sudo apt-get install open-vm-toolssudo mkdir /mnt/hgfssudo mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ /mnt/hgfs |