【背景】
折腾：
【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译pcre
期间，需要用到svn下载源码，所以去在Ubuntu下安装svn。
【折腾过程】
1.直接去安装，结果找不到svn：
crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ sudo apt-get install svn Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package svn
2.然后去搜索，有哪些：
crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ apt-cache search svn bzr - easy to use distributed version control system bzr-doc - easy to use distributed version control system (documentation) kdesdk-kio-plugins - transparent Subversion access and Perl documentation KIO slaves libwibble-dev - Library of various useful C++ code python-subversion-dbg - Python bindings for Subversion (debug extension) python-svn - A(nother) Python interface to Subversion python-svn-dbg - A(nother) Python interface to Subversion (debug extension) docbookwiki - web application to display and edit DocBook documents online ack-grep - grep-like program specifically for large source trees backup-manager - command-line backup tool bzr-builddeb - bzr plugin for Debian package management bzr-svn - Bazaar plugin providing Subversion integration cia-clients - clients scripts for CIA commit notification on IRC config-manager - manage directories with Arch, Bazaar, CVS, HTTP, FTP and/or Subversion cvs2svn - Convert a cvs repository to a subversion, bazaar or git repository ditz - distributed issue tracker drush-make - Drupal source code deployment tool easygit - git for mere mortals esvn - frontend for the Subversion revision system written in Qt esvn-doc - documentation for esvn fusionforge-plugin-scmsvn - collaborative development tool - Subversion plugin fuzzyocr - spamassassin plugin to check image attachments gcc-snapshot - A SNAPSHOT of the GNU Compiler Collection git-cvs - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (cvs interoperability) git-svn - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (svn interoperability) gitstats - statistics generator for git repositories hgsvn - Scripts to work locally on Subversion checkouts using Mercurial kdesrc-build - tool for building KDE from its source repositories kdesvn - Subversion client with tight KDE integration kdesvn-dbg - debug symbols for kdesvn kdesvn-kio-plugins - Subversion I/O slaves for KDE libavbin0 - cross-platform media decoding library libelementary-svn-09 - EFL-based widget set library libgradle-wrapper-java - Groovy based build system - Wrapper plugin libnb-svnclientadapter-java - High-level Java API to subversion libnb-svnclientadapter-java-doc - High-level Java API to subversion javadoc libsvn-dump-perl - module for parsing Subversion dumps libsvn-hooks-perl - framework for implementing Subversion hooks libsvn-look-perl - module providing access to svnlook data libsvn-notify-mirror-perl - Keep a mirrored working copy of a repository path libsvn-notify-perl - Subversion activity notification libsvn-svnlook-perl - Module to aid using svnlook in subversion hooks libsvnclientadapter-java - High-level Java API for Subversion (library) libsvnclientadapter-java-doc - High-level Java API for Subversion (documentation) libsvncpp-dev - Subversion C++ library (development files) libsvncpp3 - Subversion C++ shared library libsvnkit-java - pure Java Subversion client library libsvnkit-java-doc - documentation for libsvnkit-java libsvnqt-dev - Qt wrapper library for Subversion (development files) libsvnqt6 - Qt wrapper library for Subversion lua5.1-policy-dev - Lua 5.1 Debian policy - template and scripts moap - Swiss army knife for project maintainers and developers nautilus-script-collection-svn - Nautilus subversion management scripts php5-svn - PHP Bindings for the Subversion Revision control system python-opster - python command line parsing speedster python-rope - Python refactoring library rapidsvn - GUI client for Subversion rssh - Restricted shell allowing scp, sftp, cvs, svn, rsync or rdist ruby-pkg-tools - Tools for building Debian Ruby packages rush - restricted user shell ssvnc - Enhanced TightVNC viewer with SSL/SSH tunnel helper statsvn - SVN repository statistics svn-all-fast-export - fast-import based converter to convert repos from svn to git svn-autoreleasedeb - Automatically release/upload debian packages from SVN svn-buildpackage - helper programs to maintain Debian packages with Subversion svn-load - An enhanced import facility for Subversion svn-workbench - A Workbench for Subversion svnkit - pure Java Subversion client svnmailer - extensible Subversion commit notification tool thunar-vcs-plugin - VCS plugin for Thunar file manager websvn - interface for Subversion repositories written in PHP xmotd - a message of the day browser for X xxdiff-scripts - graphical file/directory comparison and merge tool - scripts devscripts - scripts to make the life of a Debian Package maintainer easier libsvn-dev - Development files for Apache Subversion libraries libsvn-doc - Developer documentation for libsvn libsvn-perl - Perl bindings for Apache Subversion libsvn1 - Shared libraries used by Apache Subversion python-subversion - Python bindings for Apache Subversion subversion - Advanced version control system subversion-tools - Assorted tools related to Apache Subversion texlive-latex-extra - TeX Live: LaTeX supplementary packages backupninja - lightweight, extensible meta-backup system jed-extra - collection of useful Jed modes and utilities libapache2-svn - Apache Subversion server modules for Apache httpd liblua5.1-svn-dev - Transitional package for lua-svn-dev liblua5.1-svn1 - Transitional package for lua-svn libpadre-plugin-svn-perl - simple SVN interface for Padre libsvn-class-perl - perl object oriented interface for subversion workspaces libsvn-java - Java bindings for Apache Subversion libsvn-ruby - Ruby bindings for Apache Subversion (dummy package) libsvn-ruby1.8 - Ruby bindings for Apache Subversion (dummy package) libsvn-web-perl - Subversion repository web frontend libsvnqt7 - Qt wrapper library for Subversion libwsdl2c-java - stripped down axis2 source bundle suitable for running WSDL2C lua-svn - Subversion library for the Lua language lua-svn-dev - Development files for the Subversion library for the Lua language mr - Multiple Repository management tool rabbitvcs-cli - Command line interface for RabbitVCS rabbitvcs-core - Easy version control rabbitvcs-gedit - Gedit extension for RabbitVCS rabbitvcs-nautilus - Nautilus extension for RabbitVCS redmine - flexible project management web application ruby-svn - Ruby bindings for Apache Subversion svn2cl - Generate a GNU-style ChangeLog from Subversion repository history vim-scripts - plugins for vim, adding bells and whistles
3.看到有subversion，然后去安装，结果出错：
4.然后再去安装subversion：
crifan@ubuntu:Desktop$ sudo apt-get install subversion Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: libapr1 libaprutil1 libdb4.8 libsvn1 Suggested packages: subversion-tools db4.8-util The following NEW packages will be installed: libapr1 libaprutil1 libdb4.8 libsvn1 subversion 0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 2,013 kB of archives. After this operation, 5,450 kB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y Get:1 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libdb4.8 i386 4.8.30-11ubuntu1 [711 kB] Get:2 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libapr1 i386 1.4.6-1 [91.3 kB] Get:3 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libaprutil1 i386 1.3.12+dfsg-3 [75.4 kB] Get:4 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main libsvn1 i386 1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3 [840 kB] Get:5 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main subversion i386 1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3 [295 kB] Fetched 2,013 kB in 18s (107 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libdb4.8:i386. (Reading database ... 187429 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking libdb4.8:i386 (from .../libdb4.8_4.8.30-11ubuntu1_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libapr1. Unpacking libapr1 (from .../libapr1_1.4.6-1_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1. Unpacking libaprutil1 (from .../libaprutil1_1.3.12+dfsg-3_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package libsvn1:i386. Unpacking libsvn1:i386 (from .../libsvn1_1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously unselected package subversion. Unpacking subversion (from .../subversion_1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3_i386.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up libdb4.8:i386 (4.8.30-11ubuntu1) ... Setting up libapr1 (1.4.6-1) ... Setting up libaprutil1 (1.3.12+dfsg-3) ... Setting up libsvn1:i386 (1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3) ... Setting up subversion (1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin ... ldconfig deferred processing now taking place crifan@ubuntu:Desktop$
5.然后试试是否可用，确定是svn可用了（虽然没有下载下来源码，因为是服务器连不上）：
crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn co svn://vcs.exim.org/pcre/code/trunk pcre svn: Can't connect to host 'vcs.exim.org': Network is unreachable crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn --help usage: svn <subcommand> [options] [args] Subversion command-line client, version 1.6.17. Type 'svn help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand. Type 'svn --version' to see the program version and RA modules or 'svn --version --quiet' to see just the version number. Most subcommands take file and/or directory arguments, recursing on the directories. If no arguments are supplied to such a command, it recurses on the current directory (inclusive) by default. Available subcommands: add blame (praise, annotate, ann) cat changelist (cl) checkout (co) cleanup commit (ci) copy (cp) delete (del, remove, rm) diff (di) export help (?, h) import info list (ls) lock log merge mergeinfo mkdir move (mv, rename, ren) propdel (pdel, pd) propedit (pedit, pe) propget (pget, pg) proplist (plist, pl) propset (pset, ps) resolve resolved revert status (stat, st) switch (sw) unlock update (up) Subversion is a tool for version control. For additional information, see http://subversion.tigris.org/ crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn --version svn, version 1.6.17 (r1128011) compiled Jun 26 2013, 20:44:02 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/ This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/). The following repository access (RA) modules are available: * ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon. - handles 'http' scheme - handles 'https' scheme * ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol. - with Cyrus SASL authentication - handles 'svn' scheme * ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk. - handles 'file' scheme crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn -V svn: invalid option character: V Type 'svn help' for usage. crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn -v Subcommand argument required Type 'svn help' for usage. crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn --version svn, version 1.6.17 (r1128011) compiled Jun 26 2013, 20:44:02 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/ This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/). The following repository access (RA) modules are available: * ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon. - handles 'http' scheme - handles 'https' scheme * ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol. - with Cyrus SASL authentication - handles 'svn' scheme * ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk. - handles 'file' scheme
【总结】
Ubuntu下，安装svn，不是：
sudo apt-get install svn
而是：
sudo apt-get install subversion
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Ubuntu下安装svn