【问题】
docbook中的book，写了xml源码。
然后用fop编译，结果出错：
四月 29, 2012 5:54:41 下午 org.apache.fop.cli.Main startFOP
严重: Exception
org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (See posi
tion 3:44555)
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (
See position 3:44555)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:302)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:174)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:205)
Caused by: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "
fo:root"! (See position 3:44555)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:501)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:299)
... 3 more
Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (See position 3:44555)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:54)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:175)
at $Proxy1.invalidChild(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:534)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:517)
at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.Root.validateChildNode(Root.java:133)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:267)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:171)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484)
... 4 more
---------
javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (
See position 3:44555)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:501)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:299)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:174)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:205)
Caused by: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (See position 3:44555)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:54)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:175)
at $Proxy1.invalidChild(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:534)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:517)
at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.Root.validateChildNode(Root.java:133)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:267)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:171)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484)
... 4 more
---------
org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"! (See position 3:44555)
at org.apache.fop.events.ValidationExceptionFactory.createException(ValidationExceptionFactory.java:38)
at org.apache.fop.events.EventExceptionManager.throwException(EventExceptionManager.java:54)
at org.apache.fop.events.DefaultEventBroadcaster$1.invoke(DefaultEventBroadcaster.java:175)
at $Proxy1.invalidChild(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:534)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FONode.invalidChildError(FONode.java:517)
at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.Root.validateChildNode(Root.java:133)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:267)
at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:171)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:299)
at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:174)
at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:205)【解决过程】
1.开始以为是不支持itemizedlist呢，结果换了之前就可以正常编译的orderedlist，结果还是出错。
2.后来还是自己找到错误的位置的，把：
<book>
<part>
<title>xxx</title>
<para>xxxxxxxxxxxxx</para>
<chapter>
....
</chapter>
</part>
</book>改为：
<book>
<part>
<title>xxx</title>
xxxxxxxxxxxxx
<chapter>
....
</chapter>
</part>
</book>即可。
不过，上述的那个xxxxxx部分的内容，编译出来的pdf中却没了。
所以，还是要去想其他办法，把这部分内容添加进来。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: org.apache.fop.fo.ValidationException: "{http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format}block" is not a valid child of "fo:root"!