折腾：
【记录】阿里云ECS的CentOS中搭建用于WordPress的web服务器的LNMP环境
打算去
用SecureCRT通过SSH登录ECS服务器，然后去：
[root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# yum -y install wget screen curl python Loaded plugins: fastestmirror base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel | 3.2 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 (1/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:00 (2/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 166 kB 00:00:00 (3/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 186 kB 00:00:00 (4/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 938 kB 00:00:00 (5/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.9 MB 00:00:00 (6/7): epel/x86_64/primary | 3.6 MB 00:00:00 (7/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.2 MB 00:00:00 Determining fastest mirrors epel 12660/12660 Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-42.el7 will be updated ---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-46.el7 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: libcurl = 7.29.0-46.el7 for package: curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 ---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-58.el7 will be updated ---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 will be an update --> Processing Dependency: python-libs(x86-64) = 2.7.5-69.el7_5 for package: python-2.7.5-69.el7_5.x86_64 ---> Package screen.x86_64 0:4.1.0-0.25.20120314git3c2946.el7 will be installed ---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-15.el7 will be updated ---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-15.el7_4.1 will be an update --> Running transaction check ---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-42.el7 will be updated ---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-46.el7 will be an update ---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-58.el7 will be updated ---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: screen x86_64 4.1.0-0.25.20120314git3c2946.el7 base 552 k Updating: curl x86_64 7.29.0-46.el7 base 268 k python x86_64 2.7.5-69.el7_5 updates 93 k wget x86_64 1.14-15.el7_4.1 base 547 k Updating for dependencies: libcurl x86_64 7.29.0-46.el7 base 220 k python-libs x86_64 2.7.5-69.el7_5 updates 5.6 M Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package Upgrade 3 Packages (+2 Dependent packages) Total download size: 7.3 M Downloading packages: Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed. (1/6): python-2.7.5-69.el7_5.x86_64.rpm | 93 kB 00:00:00 (2/6): libcurl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 220 kB 00:00:00 (3/6): curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64.rpm | 268 kB 00:00:00 (4/6): screen-4.1.0-0.25.20120314git3c2946.el7.x86_64.rpm | 552 kB 00:00:00 (5/6): wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 547 kB 00:00:00 (6/6): python-libs-2.7.5-69.el7_5.x86_64.rpm | 5.6 MB 00:00:00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 8.4 MB/s | 7.3 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Updating : libcurl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 1/11 Updating : python-libs-2.7.5-69.el7_5.x86_64 2/11 Updating : python-2.7.5-69.el7_5.x86_64 3/11 Updating : curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 4/11 Installing : screen-4.1.0-0.25.20120314git3c2946.el7.x86_64 5/11 Updating : wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64 6/11 Cleanup : python-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64 7/11 Cleanup : curl-7.29.0-42.el7.x86_64 8/11 Cleanup : libcurl-7.29.0-42.el7.x86_64 9/11 Cleanup : python-libs-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64 10/11 Cleanup : wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64 11/11 Verifying : wget-1.14-15.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/11 Verifying : curl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 2/11 Verifying : screen-4.1.0-0.25.20120314git3c2946.el7.x86_64 3/11 Verifying : python-2.7.5-69.el7_5.x86_64 4/11 Verifying : python-libs-2.7.5-69.el7_5.x86_64 5/11 Verifying : libcurl-7.29.0-46.el7.x86_64 6/11 Verifying : wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64 7/11 Verifying : python-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64 8/11 Verifying : curl-7.29.0-42.el7.x86_64 9/11 Verifying : python-libs-2.7.5-58.el7.x86_64 10/11 Verifying : libcurl-7.29.0-42.el7.x86_64 11/11 Installed: screen.x86_64 0:4.1.0-0.25.20120314git3c2946.el7 Updated: curl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-46.el7 python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 wget.x86_64 0:1.14-15.el7_4.1 Dependency Updated: libcurl.x86_64 0:7.29.0-46.el7 python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-69.el7_5 Complete! [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# yum info python Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Installed Packages Name : python Arch : x86_64 Version : 2.7.5 Release : 69.el7_5 Size : 79 k Repo : installed From repo : updates Summary : An interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language URL : http://www.python.org/ License : Python Description : Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming : language often compared to Tcl, Perl, Scheme or Java. Python includes : modules, classes, exceptions, very high level dynamic data types and : dynamic typing. Python supports interfaces to many system calls and : libraries, as well as to various windowing systems (X11, Motif, Tk, : Mac and MFC). : : Programmers can write new built-in modules for Python in C or C++. : Python can be used as an extension language for applications that need : a programmable interface. : : Note that documentation for Python is provided in the python-docs : package. : : This package provides the "python" executable; most of the actual : implementation is within the "python-libs" package. [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# yum info screen Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Installed Packages Name : screen Arch : x86_64 Version : 4.1.0 Release : 0.25.20120314git3c2946.el7 Size : 914 k Repo : installed From repo : base Summary : A screen manager that supports multiple logins on one terminal URL : http://www.gnu.org/software/screen License : GPLv2+ Description : The screen utility allows you to have multiple logins on just one : terminal. Screen is useful for users who telnet into a machine or are : connected via a dumb terminal, but want to use more than just one : login. : : Install the screen package if you need a screen manager that can : support multiple logins on one terminal. [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# yum info curl Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Installed Packages Name : curl Arch : x86_64 Version : 7.29.0 Release : 46.el7 Size : 528 k Repo : installed From repo : base Summary : A utility for getting files from remote servers (FTP, HTTP, and others) URL : http://curl.haxx.se/ License : MIT Description : curl is a command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax, supporting : FTP, FTPS, HTTP, HTTPS, SCP, SFTP, TFTP, TELNET, DICT, LDAP, LDAPS, FILE, IMAP, : SMTP, POP3 and RTSP. curl supports SSL certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP : uploading, HTTP form based upload, proxies, cookies, user+password : authentication (Basic, Digest, NTLM, Negotiate, kerberos...), file transfer : resume, proxy tunneling and a busload of other useful tricks. [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# yum info wget Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile Installed Packages Name : wget Arch : x86_64 Version : 1.14 Release : 15.el7_4.1 Size : 2.0 M Repo : installed From repo : base Summary : A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols URL : http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/ License : GPLv3+ Description : GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or : FTP protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the : background while you are logged out, recursive retrieval of : directories, file name wildcard matching, remote file timestamp : storage and comparison, use of Rest with FTP servers and Range with : HTTP servers to retrieve files over slow or unstable connections, : support for Proxy servers, and configurability.
然后：
速度不错，有10M/s多
[root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# wget http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/oneinstack-full.tar.gz --2018-08-26 21:12:39-- http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/oneinstack-full.tar.gz Resolving mirrors.linuxeye.com ( mirrors.linuxeye.com )... 45.79.84.47, 2405:fd80:110:0:d63d:7eff:fe73:11, 2405:fd80:110:0:d63d:7eff:fe73:12, ... Connecting to mirrors.linuxeye.com ( mirrors.linuxeye.com)|45.79.84.47|:80 ... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 243454613 (232M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: neinstack-full.tar.gz 100%[=============================================================================================================================================>] 243,454,613 10.1MB/s in 24s 2018-08-26 21:13:04 (9.65 MB/s) - neinstack-full.tar.gzsaved [243454613/243454613] [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# ls oneinstack-full.tar.gz [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# pwd /root [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# ls -lha total 233M dr-xr-x---. 5 root root 4.0K Aug 26 21:12 . dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 4.0K Aug 26 21:12 .. -rw------- 1 root root 184 Aug 26 21:11 .bash_history -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18 Dec 29 2013 .bash_logout -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Dec 29 2013 .bash_profile -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 176 Dec 29 2013 .bashrc drwx------ 3 root root 4.0K Oct 15 2017 .cache -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 100 Dec 29 2013 .cshrc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 233M Aug 21 11:22 oneinstack-full.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 15 2017 .pip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 64 Oct 15 2017 .pydistutils.cfg drwx------ 2 root root 4.0K Aug 16 21:32 .ssh -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 129 Dec 29 2013 .tcshrc [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz ~]# cd oneinstack [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz oneinstack]# ll total 244 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21954 Aug 21 11:22 addons.sh -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 18364 Aug 21 11:22 backup_setup.sh -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 7857 Aug 21 11:22 backup.sh drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 21 11:22 config drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 21 11:22 include drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 21 11:22 init.d -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 43159 Aug 21 11:22 install.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 11358 Aug 21 11:22 LICENSE -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2382 Aug 21 11:22 options.conf -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5367 Aug 21 11:22 pureftpd_vhost.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5455 Aug 21 11:22 README.md -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4964 Aug 21 11:22 reset_db_root_password.sh drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 21 11:22 src -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 10359 Aug 21 11:22 ss.sh drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Aug 21 11:22 tools -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15494 Aug 21 11:22 uninstall.sh -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4460 Aug 21 11:22 upgrade.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1747 Aug 21 11:22 versions.txt -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 45302 Aug 21 11:22 vhost.sh [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz oneinstack]# cat options.conf # Nginx Apache and PHP-FPM process is run as $run_user(Default "www"), you can freely specify run_user=www # set the default install path, you can freely specify nginx_install_dir=/usr/local/nginx tengine_install_dir=/usr/local/tengine openresty_install_dir=/usr/local/openresty apache_install_dir=/usr/local/apache tomcat_install_dir=/usr/local/tomcat mysql_install_dir=/usr/local/mysql mariadb_install_dir=/usr/local/mariadb percona_install_dir=/usr/local/percona alisql_install_dir=/usr/local/alisql pgsql_install_dir=/usr/local/pgsql mongo_install_dir=/usr/local/mongodb php_install_dir=/usr/local/php pureftpd_install_dir=/usr/local/pureftpd memcached_install_dir=/usr/local/memcached redis_install_dir=/usr/local/redis python_install_dir=/usr/local/python openssl_install_dir=/usr/local/openssl imagick_install_dir=/usr/local/imagemagick gmagick_install_dir=/usr/local/graphicsmagick curl_install_dir=/usr/local/curl # Add modules nginx_modules_options='' php_modules_options='' ######################################################################### # database data storage directory, you can freely specify mysql_data_dir=/data/mysql mariadb_data_dir=/data/mariadb percona_data_dir=/data/percona alisql_data_dir=/data/alisql pgsql_data_dir=/data/pgsql mongo_data_dir=/data/mongodb # web directory, you can customize wwwroot_dir=/data/wwwroot # nginx Generate a log storage directory, you can freely specify. wwwlogs_dir=/data/wwwlogs ######################################################################### # [MySQL/MariaDB/Percona/AliSQL] automatically generated, You can't change dbrootpwd= # [PostgreSQL] automatically generated, You can't change dbpostgrespwd= # [MongoDB] automatically generated, You can't change dbmongopwd= ######################################################################### # Backup Dest directory, change this if you have someother location backup_dir=/data/backup # How many days before the backup directory will be removed expired_days=5 # local ; remote ; upyun ; local,upyun backup_destination= # db ; web, You can't change backup_content= # aliyun OSS Bucket, You can't change oss_bucket= # qiniu Bucket, You can't change qiniu_bucket= # The backup of the database, You can't change db_name= # The backup of the website, You can't change website_name= # oneinstack.tar.gz md5, You can't change oneinstack_md5= [root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz oneinstack]# screen -S oneinstack
然后开始安装：
./install.sh
结果还是很卡：
导致输入内容，都不能及时看到，很是郁闷
【未解决】阿里云香港ECS服务器SSH连接卡顿
然后继续安装：
[root@izj6cefkuu3496m71s907xz oneinstack]# ./install.sh ####################################################################### # OneinStack for CentOS/RadHat 6+ Debian 7+ and Ubuntu 12+ # # For more information please visitOneinStack - 一键PHP/JAVA安装工具# ####################################################################### Please input SSH port(Default: 22): Do you want to enable iptables? [y/n]: n Do you want to install Web server? [y/n]: y Please select Nginx server: 1. Install Nginx 2. Install Tengine 3. Install OpenResty 4. Do not install Please input a number:(Default 1 press Enter) 1 Please select Apache server: 1. Install Apache-2.4 2. Install Apache-2.2 3. Do not install Please input a number:(Default 3 press Enter) Please select tomcat server: 1. Install Tomcat-9 2. Install Tomcat-8 3. Install Tomcat-7 4. Install Tomcat-6 5. Do not install Please input a number:(Default 5 press Enter) Do you want to install Database? [y/n]: y Please select a version of the Database: 1. Install MySQL-8.0 2. Install MySQL-5.7 3. Install MySQL-5.6 4. Install MySQL-5.5 5. Install MariaDB-10.3 6. Install MariaDB-10.2 7. Install MariaDB-10.1 8. Install MariaDB-10.0 9. Install MariaDB-5.5 10. Install Percona-5.7 11. Install Percona-5.6 12. Install Percona-5.5 13. Install AliSQL-5.6 14. Install PostgreSQL 15. Install MongoDB Please input a number:(Default 2 press Enter) 2 Please input the root password of MySQL(default: ADDoQjyH): xxx Please choose installation of the database: 1. Install database from binary package. 2. Install database from source package. Please input a number:(Default 1 press Enter) 1 Do you want to install PHP? [y/n]: y Please select a version of the PHP: 1. Install php-5.3 2. Install php-5.4 3. Install php-5.5 4. Install php-5.6 5. Install php-7.0 6. Install php-7.1 7. Install php-7.2 Please input a number:(Default 5 press Enter) 7 Do you want to install opcode cache of the PHP? [y/n]: y Do you want to install ionCube? [y/n]: n Do you want to install ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick? [y/n]: y Please select ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick: 1. Install ImageMagick 2. Install GraphicsMagick Please input a number:(Default 1 press Enter) Do you want to install Pure-FTPd? [y/n]: y Do you want to install phpMyAdmin? [y/n]: y Do you want to install redis? [y/n]: y Do you want to install memcached? [y/n]: y Do you want to install HHVM? [y/n]: n
然后就是一堆刷屏的进度显示了：
400900K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 63% 476M 22s 400950K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 63% 465M 22s 401000K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 63% 390M 22s 401050K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 63% 433M 22s 401100K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 63% 438M 22s 401150K .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 63% 474M 22s
继续：
629250K .......... .......... .......... .......... ...... 100% 378M=61s 2018-08-26 21:33:32 (10.0 MB/s) - ysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gzsaved [644399365/644399365] [mysql-5.7.23-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz.md5] found PHP common... [libiconv-1.15.tar.gz] found [curl-7.61.0.tar.gz] found [libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz] found [mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz] found [mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz] found [libiconv-glibc-2.16.patch] found [php-7.2.9.tar.gz] found [argon2-20171227.tar.gz] found [libsodium-1.0.16.tar.gz] found Download ImageMagick... [ImageMagick-6.9.10-10.tar.gz] found Download imagick... [imagick-3.4.3.tgz] found Download pureftpd... [pure-ftpd-1.0.47.tar.gz] found Download phpMyAdmin... [phpMyAdmin-4.8.2-all-languages.tar.gz] found Download redis... [redis-4.0.11.tar.gz] found Download redis pecl... [redis-4.1.1.tgz] found Download start-stop-daemon.c for CentOS... [start-stop-daemon.c] found Download memcached... [memcached-1.5.10.tar.gz] found Download pecl memcache for php 7.x... [pecl-memcache-php7.tgz] found Download pecl memcached for php 7.x... [memcached-3.0.4.tgz] found Download libmemcached... [libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz] found Download jemalloc... [jemalloc-5.1.0.tar.bz2] found Download tmux for CentOS... [libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz] found [tmux-2.7.tar.gz] found Download htop for CentOS... [htop-2.2.0.tar.gz] found ~/oneinstack ~/oneinstack Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Cleaning repos: base epel extras updates Cleaning up everything Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Determining fastest mirrors
然后就一直等待各种log输出了。
后来断线了，重连：
screen -R oneinstack
去看看结果：
- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf' See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Build complete. Don't forget to run 'make test'. Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/ ~/oneinstack/src ~/oneinstack ~/oneinstack PHP memcached module installed successfully! ~/oneinstack ~/oneinstack [tz_e.zip] found [ocp.php] found ~/oneinstack ~/oneinstack Starting MySQL. [ OK ] ####################Congratulations######################## Total OneinStack Install Time: 20 minutes Nginx install dir: /usr/local/nginx Database install dir: /usr/local/mysql Database data dir: /data/mysql Database user: root Database password: xxx PHP install dir: /usr/local/php Opcache Control Panel URL: http://172.31.51.106/ocp.php Pure-FTPd install dir: /usr/local/pureftpd Create FTP virtual script: ./pureftpd_vhost.sh phpMyAdmin dir: /data/wwwroot/default/phpMyAdmin phpMyAdmin Control Panel URL: http://172.31.51.106/phpMyAdmin redis install dir: /usr/local/redis memcached install dir: /usr/local/memcached Index URL: http://172.31.51.106/ Please restart the server and see if the services start up fine.
然后重启服务器，看看是否能正常访问web页
结果：
始终打不开：
突然发现，访问域名：
倒是可以打开的：
Congratulations, OneinStack installed successfully! OneinStack Linux+Nginx/Tengine+MySQL/MariaDB/Percona +PHP+Pureftpd+phpMyAdmin+redis+memcached+jemalloc. Check environment: Proberv phpinfo Opcache phpMyAdmin Create Web virtual running script: ./vhost.sh Create FTP virtual running script: ./pureftpd_vhost.sh For feedback, questions, and to follow the progress of the project: https://oneinstack.com Telegram Group: t.me/oneinstack Donate: Paypal: [email protected] Alipay: [email protected] OneinStack by LinuxEye
再去看看为何IP无法打开页面
➜ ~ ping xxx.com PING xxx.com (47.52.190.220): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 47.52.190.220: icmp_seq=0 ttl=48 time=39.282 ms 64 bytes from 47.52.190.220: icmp_seq=1 ttl=48 time=38.491 ms 64 bytes from 47.52.190.220: icmp_seq=2 ttl=48 time=40.470 ms 64 bytes from 47.52.190.220: icmp_seq=3 ttl=48 time=39.158 ms ^C --- xxx.com ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0.0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 38.491/39.350/40.470/0.713 ms
的确是正确的IP啊
突然发现了：
原来OneinStack安装后的IP是内网IP：
换成公网IP：
就可以了：
然后接着去添加域名：
【未解决】用OneinStack去添加主机域名
【总结】
此处，就是参考：
去安装即可，配置上，基本上就是默认的配置，除了：
MySQL：选了 5.7 版本
注意：
安装后，默认生成的url首页地址是内网的，换成自己的公网IP，即可正常打开页面，看到OneinStack的页面信息
转载请注明：在路上 » 【记录】手动交互模式去安装OneinStack以搭建Web服务器