折腾:
后,突然想到,Python中估计会有MIME方面的库的:
估计给定文件名后缀,就可以得到MIME
搜:
python MIME lib
看起来很好用:
>>> import mime >>> mime.MimeType.fromName('myfile.png') <MimeType: image/png>
->
mime库看起来也还可以。
# For MIME types >>> import magic >>> mime = magic.Magic(mime=True) >>> mime.from_file("testdata/test.pdf") 'application/pdf' >>>
抽空去试试。
这样就不用自己手动整理出:
后缀名 对应的MIME type了。
先去安装:
➜ 英语资源 pip install mime Collecting mime Downloading mime-0.1.0.tar.gz Collecting future (from mime) Downloading future-0.16.0.tar.gz (824kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 829kB 757kB/s Building wheels for collected packages: mime, future Running setup.py bdist_wheel for mime ... done Stored in directory: /Users/crifan/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/ad/c5/51/fb656ef3fd92b30ea9821aa57e4f106232aeb7debfd7d6b11e Running setup.py bdist_wheel for future ... done Stored in directory: /Users/crifan/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/c2/50/7c/0d83b4baac4f63ff7a765bd16390d2ab43c93587fac9d6017a Successfully built mime future Installing collected packages: future, mime Successfully installed future-0.16.0 mime-0.1.0
然后去试试效果:
结果代码:
import mime fileMimeType = mime.MimeType.fromName(curAudioFullFilename) logging.info("fileMimeType=%s", fileMimeType)
出错:
Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/pydev/pydevd.py", line 1668, in <module> main() File "/Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/pydev/pydevd.py", line 1662, in main globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module) File "/Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/pydev/pydevd.py", line 1072, in run pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals) # execute the script File "/Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/company/xxx/projects/mongodb/saveLocalData/pymongoTest.py", line 70, in <module> fileMimeType = mime.MimeType.fromName(curAudioFullFilename) AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'MimeType'
而写代码期间,也发现了:
结果:
fileMimeType = mime.MIMETypes.load_from_file(curAudioFullFilename)
错误:
2018/03/29 05:57:12 LINE 59 INFO ottoTheCatFile=None Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/pydev/pydevd.py", line 1668, in <module> main() File "/Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/pydev/pydevd.py", line 1662, in main globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module) File "/Applications/PyCharm.app/Contents/helpers/pydev/pydevd.py", line 1072, in run pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals) # execute the script File "/Users/crifan/dev/dev_root/company/xxx/projects/mongodb/saveLocalData/pymongoTest.py", line 70, in <module> fileMimeType = mime.MIMETypes.load_from_file(curAudioFullFilename) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/mime/mime_types.py", line 49, in load_from_file __parsing_error(type_file, index, line, RuntimeError) NameError: global name '_MIMETypes__parsing_error' is not defined
再去试试:
发现这个也是:
pip install mime
靠,两个mime都是一样的名字啊
算了,根据:
的“python-mime – A proper MIME type library for Python”
去安装:
python-mime
➜ 英语资源 pip install python-mime Collecting python-mime Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement python-mime (from versions: ) No matching distribution found for python-mime
找不到。
放弃。
继续用:
fileMimeType = mime.Types.of(curAudioFullFilename)[0].content_type
结果可以了:
audio/mpeg
【总结】
最后是去用:
的库:
pip install mime
后,用:
import mime fileMimeType = mime.Types.of(curAudioFullFilename)[0].content_type
即可从文件名:
‘。。。/音频/Lots of Hearts.mp3′
中提取出来:
‘audio/mpeg’
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