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    【已解决】Mac中搭建uiautomator2的开发环境

    Mac crifan 1594浏览 0评论
    折腾：
    【未解决】用uiautomator2实现安卓手机打开支付宝自动收集蚂蚁森林能量
    期间，先去mac中搭建此处用于后续通过uiautomator2去自动操作实现蚂蚁森林的能量的开发环境
    想了想还是新建虚拟环境吧：
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    virtualenv venv
    Using base prefix '/Users/xxx/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8'
    New python executable in /Users/xxx/dev/crifan/python/AutoCollectAliPayAntForestEnery/venv/bin/python3.8
    Also creating executable in /Users/xxx/dev/crifan/python/AutoCollectAliPayAntForestEnery/venv/bin/python
    Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...
    done.
    继续：
    安装uiautomator2
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    (venv)  xxx@xxx  ~/dev/crifan/python/AutoCollectAliPayAntForestEnery  pip install uiautomator2    
    Collecting uiautomator2
      Downloading uiautomator2-2.11.2.tar.gz (674 kB)
         |████████████████████████████████| 674 kB 465 kB/s
    Collecting six
      Using cached six-1.15.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
    Collecting requests
      Using cached requests-2.24.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
    Collecting whichcraft
      Using cached whichcraft-0.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (5.2 kB)
    Collecting logzero~=1.5
      Using cached logzero-1.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (14 kB)
    Processing /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/f1/5b/38/115b213dfbf5562108ea22df17c063f6378350205a819795aa/progress-1.5-py3-none-any.whl
    Collecting retry~=0.9
      Using cached retry-0.9.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (8.0 kB)
    Collecting adbutils<1.0,>=0.8.2
      Downloading adbutils-0.8.2.tar.gz (156 kB)
         |████████████████████████████████| 156 kB 16.1 MB/s
    Collecting Deprecated~=1.2.6
      Downloading Deprecated-1.2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (8.7 kB)
    Collecting Pillow
      Downloading Pillow-7.2.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (2.2 MB)
         |████████████████████████████████| 2.2 MB 10.2 MB/s
    Collecting lxml>=4.3
      Downloading lxml-4.5.2-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (4.5 MB)
         |████████████████████████████████| 4.5 MB 27.7 MB/s
    Collecting cached-property<2.0,>=1.5.1
      Using cached cached_property-1.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.0 kB)
    Collecting packaging~=20.3
      Downloading packaging-20.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (37 kB)
    Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17
      Using cached certifi-2020.6.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB)
    Collecting chardet<4,>=3.0.2
      Using cached chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
    Collecting idna<3,>=2.5
      Using cached idna-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
    Collecting urllib3!=1.25.0,!=1.25.1,<1.26,>=1.21.1
      Using cached urllib3-1.25.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (127 kB)
    Collecting decorator>=3.4.2
      Downloading decorator-4.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.2 kB)
    Collecting py<2.0.0,>=1.4.26
      Downloading py-1.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (99 kB)
         |████████████████████████████████| 99 kB 15.0 MB/s
    Collecting deprecation<3.0,>=2.0.6
      Downloading deprecation-2.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (11 kB)
    Processing /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/78/03/b3/b323c1b0b5e6c10149d645e2ec8db14fd834a6e2c0f275bd45/apkutils2-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl
    Collecting wrapt<2,>=1.10
      Downloading wrapt-1.12.1.tar.gz (27 kB)
    Collecting pyparsing>=2.0.2
      Downloading pyparsing-2.4.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
         |████████████████████████████████| 67 kB 12.0 MB/s
    Collecting xmltodict
      Using cached xmltodict-0.12.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.2 kB)
    Collecting cigam
      Using cached cigam-0.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (3.8 kB)
    Collecting pyelftools
      Using cached pyelftools-0.26-py2.py3-none-any.whl (136 kB)
    Building wheels for collected packages: uiautomator2, adbutils, wrapt
      Building wheel for uiautomator2 (setup.py) ... done
      Created wheel for uiautomator2: filename=uiautomator2-2.11.2-py3-none-any.whl size=215120 sha256=8032be5932e883f0be5a801c5faddd3f12e255c358a9e2cc1cb2c9b6a566054d
      Stored in directory: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/b1/9f/74/6946b5ed784db80cf8d34b6ac17d6a343939e83850c2fd8a89
      Building wheel for adbutils (setup.py) ... done
      Created wheel for adbutils: filename=adbutils-0.8.2-py3-none-any.whl size=24045 sha256=d396c25ae608e43501584aa3986291527db7696d79540beb2f554a564fbf245a
      Stored in directory: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/5a/3e/87/e67829113fdd7e139f51181b2cd89c38484007434a6bb6c728
      Building wheel for wrapt (setup.py) ... done
      Created wheel for wrapt: filename=wrapt-1.12.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_14_x86_64.whl size=32570 sha256=b8902938053f947a19d164c1d55344e45e231f00987f4169d86945c35d5fdde9
      Stored in directory: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/5f/fd/9e/b6cf5890494cb8ef0b5eaff72e5d55a70fb56316007d6dfe73
    Successfully built uiautomator2 adbutils wrapt
    Installing collected packages: six, certifi, chardet, idna, urllib3, requests, whichcraft, logzero, progress, decorator, py, retry, pyparsing, packaging, deprecation, xmltodict, cigam, pyelftools, apkutils2, adbutils, wrapt, Deprecated, Pillow, lxml, cached-property, uiautomator2
    Successfully installed Deprecated-1.2.10 Pillow-7.2.0 adbutils-0.8.2 apkutils2-1.0.0 cached-property-1.5.1 certifi-2020.6.20 chardet-3.0.4 cigam-0.0.3 decorator-4.4.2 deprecation-2.1.0 idna-2.10 logzero-1.5.0 lxml-4.5.2 packaging-20.4 progress-1.5 py-1.9.0 pyelftools-0.26 pyparsing-2.4.7 requests-2.24.0 retry-0.9.2 six-1.15.0 uiautomator2-2.11.2 urllib3-1.25.10 whichcraft-0.6.1 wrapt-1.12.1 xmltodict-0.12.0
    然后写代码：
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    # Function: Use uiautomator2 auto collect AliPay AntForest energy
    # Author: Crifan
    # Update: 20200827
     
     
    import sys
    import os
    curFolder = os.path.abspath(__file__)
    parentFolder = os.path.dirname(curFolder)
    parentParentFolder = os.path.dirname(parentFolder)
    parentParentParentFolder = os.path.dirname(parentParentFolder)
    sys.path.append(curFolder)
    sys.path.append(parentFolder)
    sys.path.append(parentParentFolder)
    sys.path.append(parentParentParentFolder)
     
     
    from datetime import datetime,timedelta
    from datetime import time as datetimeTime
    import time
     
     
    import logging
     
     
    from libs.crifanLogging import loggingInit
     
     
    import uiautomator2 as u2
    from uiautomator2.exceptions import XPathElementNotFoundError
    from uiautomator2 import UiObjectNotFoundError
     
     
    ################################################################################
    # Const & Config & Settings
    ################################################################################
     
     
    AndroidDeviceId_Xiaomi9 = "8c8a4d4d"
     
     
    LogRoot = "logs"
    OutputRoot = "output"
     
     
    ################################################################################
    # Util Functions
    ################################################################################
     
     
    def datetimeToStr(inputDatetime, format="%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"):
        """Convert datetime to string
     
     
        Args:
            inputDatetime (datetime): datetime value
        Returns:
            str
        Raises:
        Examples:
            datetime.datetime(2020, 4, 21, 15, 44, 13, 2000) -> '20200421_154413'
        """
        datetimeStr = inputDatetime.strftime(format=format)
        # print("inputDatetime=%s -> datetimeStr=%s" % (inputDatetime, datetimeStr)) # 2020-04-21 15:08:59.787623
        return datetimeStr
     
     
    def getCurDatetimeStr(outputFormat="%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"):
        """
        get current datetime then format to string
     
     
        eg:
            20171111_220722
     
     
        :param outputFormat: datetime output format
        :return: current datetime formatted string
        """
        curDatetime = datetime.now() # 2017-11-11 22:07:22.705101
        # curDatetimeStr = curDatetime.strftime(format=outputFormat) #'20171111_220722'
        curDatetimeStr = datetimeToStr(curDatetime)
        return curDatetimeStr
     
     
    def getFilenameNoPointSuffix(curFilePath):
        """Get current filename without point and suffix
     
     
        Args:
            curFilePath (str): current file path. Normally can use __file__
        Returns:
            str, file name without .xxx
        Raises:
        Examples:
            input: /Users/xxx/pymitmdump/mitmdumpOtherApi.py
            output: mitmdumpOtherApi
        """
        root, pointSuffix = os.path.splitext(curFilePath)
        curFilenameNoSuffix = root.split(os.path.sep)[-1]
        return curFilenameNoSuffix
     
     
    def initLogging():
        curDatetimeStr = getCurDatetimeStr() # '20200827_xxxxxx'
        logFile = getFilenameNoPointSuffix(__file__) # 'AutoCollectAliPayAntForestEnery'
        # logFilename = "AutoCollectAliPayAntForestEnery_%s.log" % curDatetimeStr
        logFilename = "%s_%s.log" % (logFile, curDatetimeStr) # 'AutoCollectAliPayAntForestEnery_20200827_xxxxxx.log'
        logFullFile = os.path.join(LogRoot, logFilename) # 'logs/AutoCollectAliPayAntForestEnery_20200827_xxxxxx.log'
        loggingInit(logFullFile)
     
     
    ################################################################################
    # Main
    ################################################################################
     
     
    initLogging()
     
     
    d = u2.connect(AndroidDeviceId_Xiaomi9)
    d.debug = True
    logging.info("d.info=%s", d.info)
    已经可以实现：
    基本的初始化了。
    输出：
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    20200827 11:08:55 AutoCollectAliPayAntForestEnery.py:103  INFO    d.info={'currentPackageName': 'com.tencent.mm', 'displayHeight': 2135, 'displayRotation': 0, 'displaySizeDpX': 393, 'displaySizeDpY': 851, 'displayWidth': 1080, 'productName': 'cepheus', 'screenOn': True, 'sdkInt': 29, 'naturalOrientation': True}
    接着，再去安装weditor
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    (venv)  xxx@xxx  ~/dev/crifan/python/AutoCollectAliPayAntForestEnery  pip install weditor         
    Collecting weditor
      Downloading weditor-0.6.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
         |████████████████████████████████| 1.5 MB 268 kB/s
    Requirement already satisfied: six in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from weditor) (1.15.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: uiautomator2>=2.10.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from weditor) (2.11.2)
    Requirement already satisfied: cached-property in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from weditor) (1.5.1)
    Collecting facebook-wda>=1.0.5
      Downloading facebook_wda-1.1.3-py3-none-any.whl (23 kB)
    Collecting tornado>=4.3
      Downloading tornado-6.0.4.tar.gz (496 kB)
         |████████████████████████████████| 496 kB 15.7 MB/s
    Requirement already satisfied: logzero in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from weditor) (1.5.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: pillow in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from weditor) (7.2.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: packaging~=20.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (20.4)
    Requirement already satisfied: whichcraft in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (0.6.1)
    Requirement already satisfied: adbutils<1.0,>=0.8.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (0.8.2)
    Requirement already satisfied: progress~=1.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (1.5)
    Requirement already satisfied: lxml>=4.3 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (4.5.2)
    Requirement already satisfied: Deprecated~=1.2.6 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (1.2.10)
    Requirement already satisfied: requests in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (2.24.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: retry~=0.9 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (0.9.2)
    Collecting attrdict~=2.0.1
      Downloading attrdict-2.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.9 kB)
    Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.0.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from packaging~=20.3->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (2.4.7)
    Requirement already satisfied: apkutils2<2.0,>=1.0.0 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from adbutils<1.0,>=0.8.2->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (1.0.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: deprecation<3.0,>=2.0.6 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from adbutils<1.0,>=0.8.2->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (2.1.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: wrapt<2,>=1.10 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from Deprecated~=1.2.6->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (1.12.1)
    Requirement already satisfied: chardet<4,>=3.0.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from requests->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (3.0.4)
    Requirement already satisfied: urllib3!=1.25.0,!=1.25.1,<1.26,>=1.21.1 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from requests->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (1.25.10)
    Requirement already satisfied: idna<3,>=2.5 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from requests->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (2.10)
    Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from requests->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (2020.6.20)
    Requirement already satisfied: decorator>=3.4.2 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from retry~=0.9->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (4.4.2)
    Requirement already satisfied: py<2.0.0,>=1.4.26 in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from retry~=0.9->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (1.9.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: xmltodict in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apkutils2<2.0,>=1.0.0->adbutils<1.0,>=0.8.2->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (0.12.0)
    Requirement already satisfied: cigam in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apkutils2<2.0,>=1.0.0->adbutils<1.0,>=0.8.2->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (0.0.3)
    Requirement already satisfied: pyelftools in ./venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from apkutils2<2.0,>=1.0.0->adbutils<1.0,>=0.8.2->uiautomator2>=2.10.1->weditor) (0.26)
    Building wheels for collected packages: tornado
      Building wheel for tornado (setup.py) ... done
      Created wheel for tornado: filename=tornado-6.0.4-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_14_x86_64.whl size=417306 sha256=f8b495f2bb9449e7ab91346980210755f5954218d68e238e76391842d160df62
      Stored in directory: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/88/79/e5/598ba17e85eccf2626eab62e4ee8452895636cd542650d450d
    Successfully built tornado
    Installing collected packages: attrdict, facebook-wda, tornado, weditor
    Successfully installed attrdict-2.0.1 facebook-wda-1.1.3 tornado-6.0.4 weditor-0.6.1
    然后去启动试试
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    python -m weditor
    打开：
    http://localhost:17310/
    看到手机中界面。
    至此，开发环境搭建好了。

    转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Mac中搭建uiautomator2的开发环境

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