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【记录】继续尝试去回复mailing list中的某个thread中的单个message

Linux crifan 3980浏览 0评论

【背景】

之前已经折腾部分了:

【记录】尝试去回复crosstool-ng的mailing list即crossgcc中的单个帖子

现在继续去折腾:

想要回复mailing list中的,某个thread中的单个message,

比如:

想要回复这个帖子:

cannot build crosstool due to Makefile issues (mixed implicit and normal rules)

 

【折腾过程】

1.怀疑之前是:

163代收和代发我的crifan.com的邮件,

所以从[email protected]发送给mailing list的邮件,被误以为从163发送的,所以才说我不是subscriber的。

所以,去单独登陆crifan.com的服务器,重新用[email protected]去发邮件,试试是否可行。

 

2.关于,mailing list,thread,message,的关系,这里有个解释:

Threading: Message-ID, References, In-Reply-To

一个message,就是一个回复,回帖;

里面也解释了对应的references,in reply to的含义。

 

该页面的父级页面:

Internet mail message header format

有更多相关的解释。

 

 

3.抽空再去试试,针对之前的解释:

To subscribe to the list, send a message to:
   <[email protected]>

To remove your address from the list, send a message to:
   <[email protected]>

Send mail to the following for info and FAQ for this list:
   <[email protected]>
   <[email protected]>

Similar addresses exist for the digest list:
   <[email protected]>
   <[email protected]>

To get messages 123 through 145 (a maximum of 100 per request), mail:
   <[email protected]>

To get an index with subject and author for messages 123-456 , mail:
   <[email protected]>

They are always returned as sets of 100, max 2000 per request,
so you'll actually get 100-499.

To receive all messages with the same subject as message 12345,
send an empty message to:
   <[email protected]>

再去试试各种对应的效果。

 

4.抽空去试试:

单独回复那个message id的地址,看看返回什么内容。

 

5.参考:

邮件列表怎么用呢?

去搜索:

如何使用邮件列表

结果:

你妹的,N多内容,都是在讨论:

邮件使用中的,多个收件人,所组成的列表的那个,邮件列表。。。

而不是此处的mailing list

6.然后google搜:

how to use mailing list

也还是没有找到有用的。

7.看到这里:

请教一下大家如何使用邮件列表?

又提到一个,说是被墙了的工具:mail archive

而且也好像看懂了一点:

如果是自己发送对应的email的话,客户端支持的话,然后加上对应的各种头信息:

3.0 消息头:

Message: 1

Date: Fri, 28 Oct 2011 21:37:14 +0200

From: "Maia Randria" <[email protected]>

To: [email protected]

Subject: Re: [osg-users] 3D models used in OSG ?

Message-ID: <[email protected]>

Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8

3.1 消息内容:

Hello,

Thank。。。

Maia

3.2 上次回话或者更以前的会话:

John Richardson wrote:

> Hello,

>

> The real question is how do you import models from commercial and open source packages into OSG and support for animations,….

>

> Others can chime in technically on this…

然后就可以发送成功了。

但是,此处的163邮箱,没有那些message id的支持,没法加上,所以,没法实现回复特定的message的效果。

8.关于message id,有点点搞清楚了:

参考了:

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00044.html

以及其raw text,以及其一个回复:

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00045.html

以及其raw text,发现:

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00044.html

的message id是:

Message-ID: CA+jqNHkzZwBu5REN0S7oM1EJnAERM90ijfvEBgPOH4OHwaY5jg@mail.gmail.com

而该贴的回复,即

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00045.html

的raw text中的in-reply-to,正好是该值:

In-Reply-To: <CA+jqNHkzZwBu5REN0S7oM1EJnAERM90ijfvEBgPOH4OHwaY5jg at mail dot gmail dot com>

所以,接着,去试试了hawk的cpanel中的网络邮件中的roundcube,其中支持“添加回复”,即“回复至”即此处的in-reply-to。

且,注意到了:

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00045.html

的raw text:

http://cygwin.com/cgi-bin/get-raw-msg?listname=crossgcc&date=2013-08&msgid=CA%2BjqNHkO5AGaJ3gEQSxbk14oAaC86wBnoTbQ6yT6FBmXj7rTKw%40mail.gmail.com

中的是:

In-Reply-To: <CA+jqNHkzZwBu5REN0S7oM1EJnAERM90ijfvEBgPOH4OHwaY5jg at mail dot gmail dot com>
References: <CA+jqNH=uKXW6EAFBPFZCz4gyUwP6YaGqHNNu5hxXN72gG+hnBQ@mail.gmail.com>	<CA+jqNHk+XAC_2FSyFOSnJX70cgyDqcr5juO-XTcwBBSa3DN_AQ@mail.gmail.com>	<CA+jqNHkzZwBu5REN0S7oM1EJnAERM90ijfvEBgPOH4OHwaY5jg@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2013 13:21:31 +0530
Message-ID: <CA+jqNHkO5AGaJ3gEQSxbk14oAaC86wBnoTbQ6yT6FBmXj7rTKw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Multilib error with x86_64
From: Bandaru Viswanath <tripuraari at gmail dot com>
To: crossgcc at sourceware dot org

即,to的值,是mailing list的值,而不是原帖所要回复的帖子的:

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00044.html

的作者的邮件。

但是,再去参考另外一个。

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00000.html

的回复:

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00001.html

中的raw text是:

Received: from ymorin.is-a-geek.org (ks3095497.kimsufi.com. [94.23.60.27])        by mx.google.com with ESMTPSA id hb2sm330543wib.0.2013.08.01.13.35.27        for <multiple recipients>        (version=TLSv1 cipher=RC4-SHA bits=128/128);        Thu, 01 Aug 2013 13:35:28 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by ymorin.is-a-geek.org (sSMTP sendmail emulation); Thu, 01 Aug 2013 22:35:25 +0200
Date: Thu, 1 Aug 2013 22:35:25 +0200
From: "Yann E dot  MORIN" <yann dot morin dot 1998 at free dot fr>
To: Solomon Peachy <pizza at shaftnet dot org>
Cc: crossgcc at sourceware dot org
Subject: Re: Plans for a new crosstool-ng release?
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
References: <[email protected]>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition: inline
In-Reply-To: <20130801135104 dot GA7268 at shaftnet dot org>

其中是:

To: Solomon Peachy <pizza at shaftnet dot org>

是原帖的作者的邮件,

然后是cc给

crossgcc at sourceware dot org

的。

且in-reply-to,也是被回复的帖子的message id:

<20130801135104 dot GA7268 at shaftnet dot org>

所以,此处,貌似基本搞清楚了:

回复,即to,的确是原帖邮件的作者email地址;

抄送,cc给mailing list的地址

主题是re: xxxx

in-reply-to:是原帖的message id的值,但是注意到其值是,转换后的,即at和dot都是字母表示的。不是字符。

唯一一个不明白如何实现的就是 References,其含义,应该就是字面的意思:引用,即相关那些帖子。

所以,此处,可以去按照上面的逻辑,暂时不支持references,去发一封邮件试试:

发件人 from:[email protected]

收件人 to:[email protected]

抄送 cc:[email protected]

回复至 in-reply-to:<CAOYrRwqd+Lk+1Sr1BEAQm+QzeX0TfQ2dE4wOPFqAmmFkypuYZw at mail dot gmail dot com>

主题 subject:Re: cannot build crosstool due to Makefile issues (mixed implicit and normal rules)

再添加上内容,点击发送:

from to cc in reply to subject content send

看看,此处不用163代发,且有了in-reply-to,看看能否有效。

结果,竟然啊,真的可以了,

因为去刷新了一下对应的mailing list的网页:

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/threads.html

后,真的可以看到我刚刚发的回复的message了:

mailing list reply take effect can see my crifan message

对应的,点击进入看看,可以看到我的帖子,是from crifan的:

can see title and from but reply to not work

并且,大于号,加上一列的空格,其可以自动格式化以蓝色竖线显示的:

greate than and space formatted as blue verticle line

但是很明显,对应的,上面的那个:

Reply-to: ”

有问题,即没有生效,所以,之前的,别人回复另外的帖子,都正常会有的那个:

normal reply has follow ups at bottom

 

此处,由于我的reply-to的问题,导致我回复的原帖:

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00047.html

的底端,也是没有别人的那种“Follow-Ups: ”的:

origin message bottom no follow up

所以,感觉是和references有关。

9.但是,此处,貌似还是没有找到,哪些邮件客户端,是支持那个References的。

包括,找了Outlook相关的,也没找到,其能支持自定义邮件的field,可以支持references的。

像:

Customize your email message

只是介绍了如何使用而已。

而:

Q: How do I set a Reply-To header field in Outlook 2007?

也最多是支持reply-to,还是不支持references。

而:

2.7 How do I add the Reply-To header to the MailMessage?

也支持通过代码实现,但是具体哪个邮件客户端支持此自定义filed,还是不知道。

10.目前,无论怎么说,也还是,凑合可以实现了:

通过设置好对应的

to

cc

in-reply-to

subject

加上内容,还是可以实现,将回复的邮件,发布到mailing list,可以显示在所回复的帖子的下面的。

但是由于缺失了references域,导致不能实现:

在打开帖子中,下面显示出对应的Follow-Up

11.后来,找到关于邮件中的各种filed的值的,官网解释:

Registration of Mail and MIME Header Fields

其中包含了:

   2.  Registration Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
       2.1.  Permanent Mail Header Field Registrations  . . . . . . .  4
             2.1.1.  Header Field: Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
             2.1.2.  Header Field: From . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
             2.1.3.  Header Field: Sender . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
             2.1.4.  Header Field: Reply-To . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
             2.1.5.  Header Field: To . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
             2.1.6.  Header Field: Cc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
             2.1.7.  Header Field: Bcc  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
             2.1.8.  Header Field: Message-ID . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
             2.1.9.  Header Field: In-Reply-To  . . . . . . . . . . . 10
             2.1.10. Header Field: References . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
             2.1.11. Header Field: Subject  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
             2.1.12. Header Field: Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
             2.1.13. Header Field: Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
             2.1.14. Header Field: Resent-Date  . . . . . . . . . . . 13
             2.1.15. Header Field: Resent-From  . . . . . . . . . . . 13
             2.1.16. Header Field: Resent-Sender  . . . . . . . . . . 14

此时才注意到,

reply-to,和in-reply-to,是两个不同的东西。

而且的确官方,也是有References这个域的。

 

【总结】

目前的情况是:

可以通过登陆自己在hawk上的网站的cpanel中的“网络邮件”中的roundcube客户端,然后去发送邮件,其中主要是有支持“回复至”,即Reply-To的域。

然后此处,对应的各个域的含义是:

发件人=from

收件人=to

抄送=cc

回复至=Reply-To

主题=Subject

然后再写上邮件的内容。

 

对应的,如果想要回复某个帖子的时候,其实,此处的Reply-To,应该弄成In-Reply-To,会更好,

以及,再加上对应的References域,表示相关的帖子。

 

下面,就总结一下,对于要回复mailing list中的某个thread的message的话,要怎么写邮件,才可以发送成功。

举例:

要回复

cannot build crosstool due to Makefile issues (mixed implicit and normal rules)

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00047.html

的话,点击页面中的:raw text,进入地址:

http://cygwin.com/cgi-bin/get-raw-msg?listname=crossgcc&date=2013-08&msgid=CAOYrRwqd%2BLk%2B1Sr1BEAQm%2BQzeX0TfQ2dE4wOPFqAmmFkypuYZw%40mail.gmail.com

可以看到对应的相关内容为:

From crossgcc-return-21512-listarch-crossgcc=sources dot redhat dot com at sourceware dot org Fri Aug 30 00:18:51 2013
Return-Path: <crossgcc-return-21512-listarch-crossgcc=sources dot redhat dot com at sourceware dot org>
Delivered-To: listarch-crossgcc at sources dot redhat dot com
Received: (qmail 18293 invoked by alias); 30 Aug 2013 00:18:51 -0000
Mailing-List: contact crossgcc-help at sourceware dot org; run by ezmlm
Precedence: bulk
List-Id: <crossgcc.sourceware.org>
List-Subscribe: <mailto:crossgcc-subscribe at sourceware dot org>
List-Archive: <http://sourceware.org/ml/crossgcc/>
List-Post: <mailto:crossgcc at sourceware dot org>
List-Help: <mailto:crossgcc-help at sourceware dot org>, <http://sourceware dot org/ml/#faqs>
Sender: crossgcc-owner at sourceware dot org
Delivered-To: mailing list crossgcc at sourceware dot org
Received: (qmail 18283 invoked by uid 89); 30 Aug 2013 00:18:50 -0000
Received: from mail-vb0-f67.google.com (HELO mail-vb0-f67.google.com) (209.85.212.67) by sourceware.org (qpsmtpd/0.93/v0.84-503-g423c35a) with (AES128-SHA encrypted) ESMTPS; Fri, 30 Aug 2013 00:18:50 +0000
Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; auth=none
X-Virus-Found: No
X-Spam-SWARE-Status: No, score=-1.8 required=5.0 tests=AWL,BAYES_00,FREEMAIL_FROM,NO_RELAYS autolearn=ham version=3.3.2
X-HELO: mail-vb0-f67.google.com
Received: by mail-vb0-f67.google.com with SMTP id g17so157619vbg.2        for <[email protected]>; Thu, 29 Aug 2013 17:18:48 -0700 (PDT)
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Received: by 10.220.16.73 with SMTP id n9mr3550731vca.24.1377821927114; Thu, 29 Aug 2013 17:18:47 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.58.28.239 with HTTP; Thu, 29 Aug 2013 17:18:47 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2013 05:48:47 +0530
Message-ID: <CAOYrRwqd+Lk+1Sr1BEAQm+QzeX0TfQ2dE4wOPFqAmmFkypuYZw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: cannot build crosstool due to Makefile issues (mixed implicit and normal rules)
From: Aijaz Baig <aijazbaig1 dot new at gmail dot com>
To: crossgcc at sourceware dot org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Hello.

I have downloaded the latest version of the tool aka 1.18. I've
configured it for powerpc-unknown-nofpu-linux-gnu.

In my first iteration I encountered an error build the mfpr library
and on searching the internet came across a similar issue by a user
earlier in which Yann advised the fellow to manually upgrade his mfpvr
library. Hence a quick menuconfig later in which I selected a higher
version of mfpr, this issue seemed to have ceased.

Later my build failed during the kernel header installation phase (as
part of Installing pass-1 core C compiler) and on probing build.log
realized that it is due to the concerned Makefile (within
arch/powerpc/kernel/) having a format which the newer makefile on my
machine (version 3.82) does not like. Now I believe the kernel might
be full of such old fashioned makefiles so I switched to a newer
kernel (2.6.36). The default was set to use 2.6.31.

Having done that, the 'Installing kernel headers' phase went fine.
However this time, it failed in the 'Installing C library headers &
start files' phase. This is what the build.log file has to say now:

[ALL  ]    /usr/bin/make  subdir=manual -C manual ..=../ install-headers
[ALL  ]    make[3]: Entering directory
`/home/aijazbaig1/crosstoolchain/.build/src/glibc-2.9/manual'
[ALL  ]    Makefile:240: *** mixed implicit and normal rules.  Stop.
[ALL  ]    make[3]: Leaving directory
`/home/aijazbaig1/crosstoolchain/.build/src/glibc-2.9/manual'
[ERROR]    make[2]: *** [manual/install-headers] Error 2

This one is again the same problem encountered before. I could again
select a higher version via menuconfig and continue only to fail at
some other step.

Now I want to know whether this is the case for everyone or am I doing
something wrong here. Do I need to downgrade my Make or use a lower
version of Make (3.81 instead of the default 3.82 on my host)
temporarily for this to work?

I am really stumped on this one. Keen to hear your suggestions, replies etc.

Regards.

--
For unsubscribe information see http://sourceware.org/lists.html#faq

然后,对于这些内容,我们需要关心的是:

(1)作者的邮件地址

即:

Aijaz Baig <aijazbaig1 dot new at gmail dot com>

中的:

aijazbaig1 dot new at gmail dot com

把dot换成点.字符,at换成@字符,即为:

[email protected]

(2)邮件列表的地址

此处,也可以从

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00047.html

的最上面看到,是:

This is the mail archive of the [email protected] mailing list for the crossgcc project.

See crosstool-NG for lots more information.

中的:

[email protected]

(3)message的标题

此处即为:

Subject: cannot build crosstool due to Makefile issues (mixed implicit and normal rules)

中的:

cannot build crosstool due to Makefile issues (mixed implicit and normal rules)

(4)Message-ID的值

此处即为:

Message-ID: <CAOYrRwqd+Lk+1Sr1BEAQm+QzeX0TfQ2dE4wOPFqAmmFkypuYZw@mail.gmail.com>

中的:

<CAOYrRwqd+Lk+1Sr1BEAQm+QzeX0TfQ2dE4wOPFqAmmFkypuYZw@mail.gmail.com>

(5)此处没有References,但是可以去参考别的帖子,搞清楚References的值

比如:

http://cygwin.com/ml/crossgcc/2013-08/msg00040.html

中的:

Raw text

中的:

References: <CAEk6gTDG9Ncig0dstiPuP1N3_YQ+gVsAf9ZBNDUDa=77VWZD4Q@mail.gmail.com>

中的:

<CAEk6gTDG9Ncig0dstiPuP1N3_YQ+gVsAf9ZBNDUDa=77VWZD4Q@mail.gmail.com>

 

其中,此处,有可能会有多个值。

 

然后,对于去回复该message的话,就是:

(1)发件人=from,是你自己的邮件地址

我的,订阅了此crosstool-ng的邮件列表,即crossgcc,的邮件地址,是

[email protected]

即,我自己的邮箱地址。

(2)收件人=to,是原帖子的作者的邮件地址

如上,是:

[email protected]

(3)抄送=cc,是mailing list的邮件地址

此处,即:

[email protected]

(4)回复至=Reply-To,是原帖的Message-ID的值,但是要把字符点.换成“ dot ”,将字符@换成“ at ”

上面的Message-ID的值是:

<CAOYrRwqd+Lk+1Sr1BEAQm+QzeX0TfQ2dE4wOPFqAmmFkypuYZw@mail.gmail.com>

所以,此处的Reply-To的值是:

<CAOYrRwqd+Lk+1Sr1BEAQm+QzeX0TfQ2dE4wOPFqAmmFkypuYZw at mail dot gmail dot com>

 

注意:

此处,实际上应该是In-Reply-To,但是由于没有合适的邮件客户端可以支持In-Reply-To,所以只能暂时凑合用Reply-To了。

(5)主题=Subject:以”Re: “开头,加上原先帖子的标题

当然,如果本身该帖子是回复最原始的帖子的时候,就已经是此标题了,就无需改动了。

此处,是回复主帖,所以是:

re加空格加上原先标题:

cannot build crosstool due to Makefile issues (mixed implicit and normal rules)

即为:

Re: cannot build crosstool due to Makefile issues (mixed implicit and normal rules)

(6)写上邮件的主题内容,即正文

邮件的正文,一般的写法是:

要么是引用别人的内容,放在前面,自己的回复的内容,放在后面;

或者是:

引用别人的内容,放在后面,自己的回复的内容,放在前面;

其中,引用别人的内容,要在原有内容基础上,加上一列大于号加上空格。

拿我之前回复别人的内容为例,即为:

I have encounted same issue:
during step of Installing kernel headers, got error:
Makefile:119: recipe for target `headers_install’ failed

......

Crifan Li

> Hello.
> 
> I have downloaded the latest version of the tool aka 1.18. I've
> configured it for powerpc-unknown-nofpu-linux-gnu.
> 
> ......
> 
> I am really stumped on this one. Keen to hear your suggestions, replies 
> etc.
> 
> Regards.
> 

(7)如果有附件,再上传添加附件即可。

我此处没附件。

 

在发送之前,总体上的效果,如图:

from to cc in reply to subject content send no attach

 

至此,基本实现了,可以回复mailing list中thread中的某个message了。

 

期待以后,可以找到好用的邮件客户端,支持In-Reply-To和References,那么就更完美了。


后续的,找支持In-Reply-To和References的过程,参见:

【记录】寻找支持In-Reply-To和References的邮件客户端

转载请注明:在路上 » 【记录】继续尝试去回复mailing list中的某个thread中的单个message

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