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【已解决】VSCode中调试Notebook的ipynb文件中的Python代码

Python crifan 5187浏览 0评论
手上有个notebook的.pynb文件,以及相关的csv数据文件
然后希望去Mac中调试。
记得之前VSCode说了,已支持notebook。
现在去试试
直接打开是文本文件
自动打开了调试界面
稍等一会,终于加载出来了:
点击第一个按钮后,报错:
【已解决】VSCode中运行Jupyter报错:Error Data Science libraries notebook and jupyter are not installed
然后再去运行看看:
【已解决】VSCode中运行Jupyter报错:We encountered an issue downloading the Language Server
然后去运行
此处缺少库,去安装:
【已解决】Mac中给Python 3.7中安装python库numpy和pandas
然后再去,给pyenv安装的python 3.7中,安装之前VSCode中初始化notebook的库:
回顾之前的:
【已解决】VSCode中运行Jupyter报错:Error Data Science libraries notebook and jupyter are not installed
看到了,最核心就是:
pip install -U jupyter
pip install -U notebook
所以此处去给pyenv的python 3.7.3
➜  ~ pyenv version
3.7.3 (set by /Users/crifan/.pyenv/version)
➜  ~ python --version
Python 3.7.3
➜  ~ which python
/Users/crifan/.pyenv/shims/python
中:
pip install jupyter notebook
详细log
➜  ~ pip install jupyter notebook
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting jupyter
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/83/df/0f5dd132200728a86190397e1ea87cd76244e42d39ec5e88efd25b2abd7e/jupyter-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (2.7 kB)
Collecting notebook
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/b1/f1/0a67f09ef53a342403ffa66646ee39273e0ac79ffa5de5dbe2f3e28b5bdf/notebook-6.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (9.7 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 9.7 MB 465 kB/s
Collecting jupyter-console
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/0a/89/742fa5a80b552ffcb6a8922712697c6e6828aee7b91ee4ae2b79f00f8401/jupyter_console-6.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
。。。
Collecting pyrsistent>=0.14.0
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/90/aa/cdcf7ef88cc0f831b6f14c8c57318824c9de9913fe8de38e46a98c069a35/pyrsistent-0.15.7.tar.gz (107 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 107 kB 2.8 MB/s
Collecting parso>=0.5.2
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/da/15/888f80e429a971d3838124adde705d7b07650aa3a59f4db07d61f653b8cd/parso-0.6.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 97 kB 2.5 MB/s
Collecting zipp>=0.5
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/6f/6d/a55f6e81ac213942b9a19cbc05b560c726c3e16f8fb17555f059c17d65f2/zipp-3.0.0-py3-none-any.whl (4.8 kB)
Installing collected packages: tornado, decorator, ipython-genutils, traitlets, pyzmq, jupyter-core, jupyter-client, pygments, appnope, parso, jedi, backcall, ptyprocess, pexpect, pickleshare, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, ipython, ipykernel, jupyter-console, prometheus-client, Send2Trash, MarkupSafe, jinja2, entrypoints, pandocfilters, webencodings, bleach, attrs, zipp, importlib-metadata, pyrsistent, jsonschema, nbformat, mistune, testpath, defusedxml, nbconvert, terminado, notebook, widgetsnbextension, ipywidgets, qtconsole, jupyter
    Running setup.py install for tornado ... done
    Running setup.py install for backcall ... done
    Running setup.py install for prometheus-client ... done
    Running setup.py install for pandocfilters ... done
    Running setup.py install for pyrsistent ... done
Successfully installed MarkupSafe-1.1.1 Send2Trash-1.5.0 appnope-0.1.0 attrs-19.3.0 backcall-0.1.0 bleach-3.1.1 decorator-4.4.1 defusedxml-0.6.0 entrypoints-0.3 importlib-metadata-1.5.0 ipykernel-5.1.4 ipython-7.12.0 ipython-genutils-0.2.0 ipywidgets-7.5.1 jedi-0.16.0 jinja2-2.11.1 jsonschema-3.2.0 jupyter-1.0.0 jupyter-client-6.0.0 jupyter-console-6.1.0 jupyter-core-4.6.3 mistune-0.8.4 nbconvert-5.6.1 nbformat-5.0.4 notebook-6.0.3 pandocfilters-1.4.2 parso-0.6.2 pexpect-4.8.0 pickleshare-0.7.5 prometheus-client-0.7.1 prompt-toolkit-3.0.3 ptyprocess-0.6.0 pygments-2.5.2 pyrsistent-0.15.7 pyzmq-19.0.0 qtconsole-4.6.0 terminado-0.8.3 testpath-0.4.4 tornado-6.0.3 traitlets-4.3.3 wcwidth-0.1.8 webencodings-0.5.1 widgetsnbextension-3.5.1 zipp-3.0.0
然后再去VSCode中,切换到当前python 3.7.3
重启VSCode,点击ipynb文件,才能触发python插件:
然后切换过来:
切换后:
注意到,对应VSCode的配置:
.vscode/settings.json
{
  "python.pythonPath": "/usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7"
}
变成:
{
  "python.pythonPath": "/Users/crifan/.pyenv/versions/3.7.3/bin/python"
}
【已解决】VSCode中的Jupyter的notebook已切换当前Python版本后但还是报错ModuleNotFoundError
然后继续报错:
ModuleNotFoundError         Traceback (most recent call last)
 in 
----> 1 import torch
      2 from torch.autograd import Variable
      3 import torch.optim as optim
      4 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      5 get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'torch'
然后发现
import torch
是少了torch
现在先去确认python版本: 
➜  debugNotebook python --version
Python 3.7.3
➜  debugNotebook which python
/Users/crifan/.pyenv/shims/python
➜  debugNotebook pyenv which python
/Users/crifan/.pyenv/versions/3.7.3/bin/python
再去安装:
➜  debugNotebook pip install torch
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting torch
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/4a/72/0282449efe6e8a7ab6354ac990b8275bd8c881dcbf95b3ef0a041da3897b/torch-1.4.0-cp37-none-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (81.1 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 81.1 MB 254 kB/s 
Installing collected packages: torch
Successfully installed torch-1.4.0
即可。
其中报错:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ModuleNotFoundError                       Traceback (most recent call last)
 in 
      2 from torch.autograd import Variable
      3 import torch.optim as optim
----> 4 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      5 get_ipython().run_line_magic('matplotlib', 'inline')


ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib'
再去:
➜  debugNotebook pip install matplotlib
Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting matplotlib
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/f5/1e/5cfcafca1ebe7b5fc08dcc2fe5efc7307e6970de0dd2999a7757311a7aec/matplotlib-3.1.3-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (13.2 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 13.2 MB 804 kB/s 
Collecting pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2.0.1
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/5d/bc/1e58593167fade7b544bfe9502a26dc860940a79ab306e651e7f13be68c2/pyparsing-2.4.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 67 kB 1.3 MB/s 
Collecting kiwisolver>=1.0.1
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/df/93/8bc9b52a8846be2b9572aa0a7c881930939b06e4abe1162da6a0430b794f/kiwisolver-1.1.0-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_6_intel.macosx_10_9_intel.macosx_10_9_x86_64.macosx_10_10_intel.macosx_10_10_x86_64.whl (113 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 113 kB 2.0 MB/s 
Collecting cycler>=0.10
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/f7/d2/e07d3ebb2bd7af696440ce7e754c59dd546ffe1bbe732c8ab68b9c834e61/cycler-0.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.5 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.11 in /Users/crifan/.pyenv/versions/3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.18.1)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.1 in /Users/crifan/.pyenv/versions/3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /Users/crifan/.pyenv/versions/3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from kiwisolver>=1.0.1->matplotlib) (40.8.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /Users/crifan/.pyenv/versions/3.7.3/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib) (1.14.0)
Installing collected packages: pyparsing, kiwisolver, cycler, matplotlib
Successfully installed cycler-0.10.0 kiwisolver-1.1.0 matplotlib-3.1.3 pyparsing-2.4.6
继续:
好像要生成图片,提示要等一会:
Matplotlib is building the font cache using fc-list. This may take a moment.
算了,重新运行:
重新试试,点击了 显示 星号* loading
看来表示正在运行
等了会,终于有结果了:
继续向下运行,最后:
终于算是运行完毕了。
【总结】
此处Mac中VSCode中调试和运行Jupyter的ipynb文件的过程是:
1.VSCode中选择好某个版本的Python
此处最后是Pyenv安装的Python 3.7.3
pyenv install 3.7.3
pyenv global 3.7.3
VSCode中选择此处的Python 3.7.3
2.安装ipynb中代码所依赖的库
pip install notebook juypter pandas numpy torch matplotlib
3.选择Jupyter的notebook界面中的server所用Python版本
点击界面右上角的位置,选择Python的版本
或:
查看-》命令面板-》Python: Select Interpreter to start Jupyter server
然后选择,和VSCode中选择的一样的Python,此处的:Python 3.7.3
4.然后即可开始点击调试代码
【后记】
有空研究:
Working with Jupyter Notebooks in Visual Studio Code

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