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    你的位置：在路上 > 工作和技术 > Server > Django > 【已解决】给内容管理系统中添加按Topic去筛选

    【已解决】给内容管理系统中添加按Topic去筛选

    Django crifan 2373浏览 0评论

    原本的系统中，不支持按topic筛选：

    希望希望加上：

    按照topic筛选

    而发现新建剧本页面中有类似的功能：

    所以参考：

    src/routes/Script/ScriptCreate.js

    最后整理过来代码：

    <code>
export default class ScriptList extends PureComponent {
  state = {
    formValues: {},
    currentPage: 1,
    pageSize: 20,
    first_level_topic: [],
    second_level_topic: [],
  };

  componentDidMount() {
    const { dispatch } = this.props;

    const params = {
      page_size: 1000,
    };
    dispatch({
      type: 'topic/fetch',
      payload: params,
    });
  }

    const topicList = this.props.topic.topics;

    const firstLevelOptions = Object.keys(topicList).map(first =&gt; &lt;Option key={first}&gt;{first}&lt;/Option&gt;);
    const secondLevelOptions = this.state.first_level_topic.map(second =&gt; &lt;Option key={second}&gt;{second}&lt;/Option&gt;);

    const selectFormItemLayout = {
      labelCol: {
        xs: { span: 24 },
        sm: { span: 7 },
      },
      wrapperCol: {
        xs: { span: 36 },
        sm: { span: 18 },
        md: { span: 16 },
      },
    };


          &lt;Col md={12} sm={18}&gt;
            &lt;FormItem {...selectFormItemLayout} label="Topic" style={{ marginBottom: 5 }} &gt;
              {getFieldDecorator('topic', {
                rules: [{ required: false, message: '请选择Topic'}],
              })(
                &lt;Select
                  showSearch
                  optionFilterProp="children"
                  filterOption={(input, option) =&gt; option.props.children.indexOf(input) &gt;= 0}
                  style={{ width: '46%' }}
                  onChange={this.handleFirstOptionChange.bind(this, topicList)}
                  placeholder="一级Topic"
                &gt;
                  {firstLevelOptions}
                &lt;/Select&gt;
              )}
              &lt;span style={{ marginLeft: 5 }} className="ant-form-text"&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;
              {getFieldDecorator('second_level_topic', {
                rules: [{ required: false, message: '请选择Topic'}],
              })(
                &lt;Select
                  showSearch
                  optionFilterProp="children"
                  filterOption={(input, option) =&gt; option.props.children.indexOf(input) &gt;= 0}
                  style={{ width: '46%' }}
                  onChange={this.onSecondOptionChange.bind(this, topicList)}
                  placeholder="二级Topic"
                &gt;
                  {secondLevelOptions}
                &lt;/Select&gt;
              )}
            &lt;/FormItem&gt;
          &lt;/Col&gt;

</code>

    结果运行出错：

    <code>TypeError: Cannot read property 'topics' of undefined
ScriptList.renderSimpleForm
src/routes/Script/ScriptList.js:196
  193 | renderSimpleForm() {
  194 |   const { getFieldDecorator } = this.props.form;
  195 |
&gt; 196 |   const topicList = this.props.topic.topics;
</code>

    自己查找对比了后，最终找到是，在connect中，加上映射，即可获得对应参数：

    <code>@connect(({ script, topic, loading }) =&gt; ({
  script,
  topic,
  loading: loading.models.script,
}))
@Form.create()
export default class ScriptList extends PureComponent {
</code>

    界面上至少出来了一级和二级的topic的筛选下拉框了：

    然后再去研究，如何后端加上支持这个筛选的条件的查询：

    先去看前端调用的api接口：

    是：

    <code>http://localhost:xxx/api/v1/scripts/?topic=daily%20routine&amp;second_level_topic=celebrations
</code>

    然后再去找server端代码

    找到了：

    apps/script/views.py

    加上log日志看看：

    <code>class ScriptViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin,

    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """
            获取 script list，取 author=request.user。按历史记录 version 最新的一个script，
            组成列表
        """
        search = request.query_params.get('search', '')
        publish_status = request.query_params.get('publish_status', '')
        #/api/v1/scripts/?topic=Animal&amp;second_level_topic=farm%20animal&amp;publish_status=1
        topic = request.query_params.get('topic', '')
        second_level_topic = request.query_params.get('second_level_topic', '')
        logger.info("search=%s,publish_status=%s,topic=%s,second_level_topic=%s",
            search, publish_status, topic, second_level_topic)
</code>

    果然看到相关的调试期间的输出了：

    <code>INFO|20180718 09:42:49|views:list:66|search=,publish_status=,topic=daily routine,second_level_topic=celebrations
</code>

    然后再去看看如何加进去query的参数：

    【已解决】Django项目中的Q中的xxx__icontains是什么意思

    【已解决】Django中用Q的filter出错：django.core.exceptions.FieldError: Related Field got invalid lookup: icontains

    然后发现逻辑上有问题，当一级topic和二级topic，是逻辑与的关系，不是或：

    <code>filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(topic__name__icontains=topic)
</code>

    所以要去找如何改为逻辑与

    https://docs.djangoproject.com/zh-hans/2.0/topics/db/queries/

    搜：|

    找到：

    “Q objects can be combined using the & and | operators. When an operator is used on two Q objects, it yields a new Q object.”

    改为：

    <code>filter_condition = filter_condition &amp; Q(topic__name__icontains=topic)
</code>

    去试试结果是可以的。

    然后再去优化：

    此处希望二级topic可选，默认不选择

    而现在问题是：

    最初始化时，一级和二级topic都是默认没选择的：

    但是当选择了一级topic，而二级topic默认就会选择（第一个）：

    希望即使切换选择了一级topic，二级也默认不选择（只是内部列表刷新）

    然后用户根据自己需要，决定是否再去选择二级topic

    然后改为：

    <code>  handleFirstOptionChange(topicList, value) {
    const { form } = this.props;
    form.setFieldsValue({
      topic: value,
      // second_level_topic: topicList[value][0] || '',
      second_level_topic:  '', // when first topic change, clear second topic
    });

    this.setState({
      first_level_topic: topicList[value],
      // second_level_topic: topicList[value][0] || '',
      second_level_topic: '', // when first topic change, clear second topic
    });
  }
</code>

    就可以了：

    然后再去修复逻辑错误：

    之前的查询query的条件，都是逻辑或的，实际上应该是逻辑与

    否则就会出现：条件越多，反而查询出来的结果越多了：

    然后改为：

    <code>        filter_condition = Q()
        if search:
            filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(place__icontains=search) | Q(title__icontains=search)
        logger.info("after search: filter_condition=%s", filter_condition)

        if publish_status:
            if publish_status != '3':
                # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(publish_status=publish_status)
                filter_condition = filter_condition &amp; Q(publish_status=publish_status)
        logger.info("after publish_status: filter_condition=%s", filter_condition)

        if topic:
            # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(topic__icontains=topic)
            # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(topic__name__icontains=topic)
            filter_condition = filter_condition &amp; Q(topic__name__icontains=topic)

        if second_level_topic:
            # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(second_level_topic__icontains=second_level_topic)
            # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(second_level_topic__name__icontains=second_level_topic)
            filter_condition = filter_condition &amp; Q(second_level_topic__name__icontains=second_level_topic)

        logger.info("finnal: filter_condition=%s", filter_condition)
</code>

    才实现了正确的逻辑：

    当title或place输入了值后，查询title或place包含该字符的内容，整个作为Q的查询条件和后续的逻辑与&

    而publish_status，topic和second_level_topic分别都是逻辑与&

    这样才能实现准确的查询

    【总结】

    此处，为了给剧本列表中添加支持topic搜索，完整的改动是：

    web端：

    src/common/router.js

    <code>    '/script/script-detail': {
      // component: dynamicWrapper(app, ['script'], () =&gt; import('../routes/Script/ScriptDetail')),
      component: dynamicWrapper(app, ['script', 'topic'], () =&gt; import('../routes/Script/ScriptDetail')),
    },
</code>

    src/routes/Script/ScriptList.js

    <code>@connect(({ script, topic, loading }) =&gt; ({
  script,
  topic,
  loading: loading.models.script,
}))
@Form.create()
export default class ScriptList extends PureComponent {
  state = {
    formValues: {},
    currentPage: 1,
    pageSize: 20,
    first_level_topic: [],
    second_level_topic: [],
  };
  componentDidMount() {
    const { dispatch } = this.props;
    dispatch({
      type: 'script/fetch',
    });

    // topic select 取所有的 topic
    const params = {
      page_size: 1000,
    };
    dispatch({
      type: 'topic/fetch',
      payload: params,
    });
  }

  handleFirstOptionChange(topicList, value) {
    const { form } = this.props;
    form.setFieldsValue({
      topic: value,
      // second_level_topic: topicList[value][0] || '',
      second_level_topic:  '', // when first topic change, clear second topic
    });

    this.setState({
      first_level_topic: topicList[value],
      // second_level_topic: topicList[value][0] || '',
      second_level_topic: '', // when first topic change, clear second topic
    });
  }

  onSecondOptionChange(topicList, value) {
    const { form } = this.props;
    form.setFieldsValue({
      second_level_topic: value || '',
    });

    this.setState({
      second_level_topic: value || '',
    });
  }

  renderSimpleForm() {
    const { getFieldDecorator } = this.props.form;

    const topicList = this.props.topic.topics;

    const firstLevelOptions = Object.keys(topicList).map(first =&gt; &lt;Option key={first}&gt;{first}&lt;/Option&gt;);
    const secondLevelOptions = this.state.first_level_topic.map(second =&gt; &lt;Option key={second}&gt;{second}&lt;/Option&gt;);

    const selectFormItemLayout = {
      labelCol: {
        xs: { span: 24 },
        sm: { span: 7 },
      },
      wrapperCol: {
        xs: { span: 36 },
        sm: { span: 18 },
        md: { span: 16 },
      },
    };

    return (
      &lt;Form onSubmit={this.handleSearch} layout="inline"&gt;
        &lt;Row gutter={{ md: 8, lg: 24, xl: 48 }}&gt;
          &lt;Col md={6} sm={18}&gt;
            &lt;FormItem label="Place/Title"&gt;
              {getFieldDecorator('search')(&lt;Input placeholder="Place/Title" /&gt;)}
            &lt;/FormItem&gt;
          &lt;/Col&gt;

          &lt;Col md={12} sm={18}&gt;
            &lt;FormItem {...selectFormItemLayout} label="Topic" style={{ marginBottom: 5 }} &gt;
              {getFieldDecorator('topic', {
                rules: [{ required: false, message: '请选择Topic'}],
              })(
                &lt;Select
                  showSearch
                  optionFilterProp="children"
                  filterOption={(input, option) =&gt; option.props.children.indexOf(input) &gt;= 0}
                  style={{ width: '46%' }}
                  onChange={this.handleFirstOptionChange.bind(this, topicList)}
                  placeholder="一级Topic"
                &gt;
                  {firstLevelOptions}
                &lt;/Select&gt;
              )}
              &lt;span style={{ marginLeft: 5 }} className="ant-form-text"&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;
              {getFieldDecorator('second_level_topic', {
                rules: [{ required: false, message: '请选择Topic'}],
              })(
                &lt;Select
                  showSearch
                  optionFilterProp="children"
                  filterOption={(input, option) =&gt; option.props.children.indexOf(input) &gt;= 0}
                  style={{ width: '46%' }}
                  onChange={this.onSecondOptionChange.bind(this, topicList)}
                  placeholder="二级Topic"
                &gt;
                  {secondLevelOptions}
                &lt;/Select&gt;
              )}
            &lt;/FormItem&gt;
          &lt;/Col&gt;
</code>

    server端：

    /apps/script/views.py

    <code>class ScriptViewSet(mixins.ListModelMixin,
                    mixins.CreateModelMixin,
                    mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
                    PutOnlyUpdateModelMixin,
                    mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
                    viewsets.GenericViewSet):
    queryset = Script.objects.all()

    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        #/api/v1/scripts/?topic=Animal&amp;second_level_topic=farm%20animal&amp;publish_status=1
        topic = request.query_params.get('topic', '')
        second_level_topic = request.query_params.get('second_level_topic', '')
        logger.info("search=%s,publish_status=%s,topic=%s,second_level_topic=%s",
            search, publish_status, topic, second_level_topic)
        filter_condition = Q()
        if search:
            filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(place__icontains=search) | Q(title__icontains=search)
        logger.info("after search: filter_condition=%s", filter_condition)

        if publish_status:
            if publish_status != '3':
                # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(publish_status=publish_status)
                filter_condition = filter_condition &amp; Q(publish_status=publish_status)
        logger.info("after publish_status: filter_condition=%s", filter_condition)

        if topic:
            # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(topic__icontains=topic)
            # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(topic__name__icontains=topic)
            filter_condition = filter_condition &amp; Q(topic__name__icontains=topic)

        if second_level_topic:
            # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(second_level_topic__icontains=second_level_topic)
            # filter_condition = filter_condition | Q(second_level_topic__name__icontains=second_level_topic)
            filter_condition = filter_condition &amp; Q(second_level_topic__name__icontains=second_level_topic)

        logger.info("finnal: filter_condition=%s", filter_condition)
</code>

    效果是：

    转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】给内容管理系统中添加按Topic去筛选

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