【背景】
折腾：
【记录】把docbook中的html的css的配置效果应用到fo即PDF等输出文件类型中
期间，需要试试，去用：
去看看能否实现：
将css，转换为对应的fo的xsl配置。
【折腾过程】
1.去sourceforge主页看看：
http://sourceforge.net/projects/css2xslfo/
找到最新版：
http://sourceforge.net/projects/css2xslfo/files/css2xslfo/1.6.2/
先去下载那个：
另外也下载：
供后续我此处是FOP 1.0去使用。
2.参考：
去尝试用用看看。
结果不会：
Starting /bin/bash.exe CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar /home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml D:\home\CLi\develop\docbook\books\docbook_dev_note\src\docbook_dev_note.xml (The system cannot find the path specified) CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\docbook\books\docbook_dev_note\src\docbook_dev_note.xml D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\cgwin\home\CLi\develop\docbook\config\css\css_to_fo\tmptmp_dev_rootcgwinhomeCLidevelopdocbookbooksdocbook_dev_notesrcdocbook_dev_note.xml (The system cannot find the file specified) CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml file:/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/css/docbook_crl.css can't be opened. CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -h Usage: be.re.css.CSSToXSLFO [-h]: show this help [-baseurl url]: base URL [-c url_or_filename]: catalog for entity resolution [-config url_or_filename]: extra configuration [-debug]: debug mode [-fo filename]: output file, uses stdout by default [-p url_or_filename_comma_list]: preprocessors [-uacss url_or_filename]: User Agent style sheet [-v]: turn on validation [url_or_filename]: the input document, use stdin by default [parameter=value ...] User Agent parameters: column-count (default: 1) country (default: GB) font-size (default: 10pt for a5 and b5, otherwise 11pt) html-header-mark: an HTML element (default: none) language (default: en) odd-even-shift (default: 10mm) orientation (default: portrait; other: landscape) paper-margin-bottom (default: 0mm) paper-margin-left (default: 25mm) paper-margin-right (default: 25mm) paper-margin-top (default: 10mm) paper-mode (default: onesided; other: twosided) paper-size (default: a4; others: a0, a1, a2, a3, a5, b5, executive, letter and legal) rule-thickness (default: 0.2pt) writing-mode (default: lr-tb)
3.参考：
去试试：
CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo
$ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml
unknown protocol: d
CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo
$ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml -pdf docbook_dev_note.pdf
Usage: be.re.css.CSSToXSLFO
[-h]: show this help
[-baseurl url]: base URL
[-c url_or_filename]: catalog for entity resolution
[-config url_or_filename]: extra configuration
[-debug]: debug mode
[-fo filename]: output file, uses stdout by default
[-p url_or_filename_comma_list]: preprocessors
[-uacss url_or_filename]: User Agent style sheet
[-v]: turn on validation
[url_or_filename]: the input document, use stdin by default
[parameter=value ...]
User Agent parameters:
column-count (default: 1)
country (default: GB)
font-size (default: 10pt for a5 and b5, otherwise 11pt)
html-header-mark: an HTML element (default: none)
language (default: en)
odd-even-shift (default: 10mm)
orientation (default: portrait; other: landscape)
paper-margin-bottom (default: 0mm)
paper-margin-left (default: 25mm)
paper-margin-right (default: 25mm)
paper-margin-top (default: 10mm)
paper-mode (default: onesided; other: twosided)
paper-size (default: a4; others: a0, a1, a2, a3, a5, b5, executive, letter and legal)
rule-thickness (default: 0.2pt)
writing-mode (default: lr-tb)
CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo
$ java -jar css2fopnew1_6_2.jar D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml -pdf docbook_dev_note.pdf
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/fop/apps/FOUserAgent
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2442)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2685)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1620)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:494)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:486)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.fop.apps.FOUserAgent
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
... 6 more
Exception in thread "main"
CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo
$ echo $FOP_HOME
/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop
CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo
$ java -jar css2fopnew1_6_2.jar;D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml -pdf docbook_dev_note.pdf
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/fop/apps/FOUserAgent
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2442)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:2685)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1620)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.getMainMethod(LauncherHelper.java:494)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:486)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.fop.apps.FOUserAgent
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
... 6 more
Exception in thread "main" D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 1: $'PK\003\004': command not found
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 2: META-INF/▒▒PK: No such file or directory
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 104: $'\254M\272\263n\312o\372\235=\320VCl\243\207v\243\315I@\307\375\037:\036\202+x\235\264M\355\241\351i\250.\256d\321q1\320\373\272\226\263\240\n\344Z\356\320\366\273\367\005PK\003\004': command not found
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: command substitution: line 3: syntax error near unexpected token `$'\204\245?''
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: command substitution: line 3: `w▒▒▒▒(▒▒?(t5R▒
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K▒▒N▒}▒▒xޣ▒
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D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 3: $'s#\350\234L\a\252\310,\365\3041G\021\303z\343': command not found
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: command substitution: line 4: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: command substitution: line 4: `▒8▒g▒)▒▒▒▒▒▒e*▒▒w▒[▒ a)▒▒ύO▒▒,▒V▒▒9▒6▒▒u~c#PK'
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: command substitution: line 3: syntax error near unexpected token `$'\204\245?''
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: command substitution: line 3: `w▒▒▒▒(▒▒?(t5R▒
▒X/w▒▒ߟ9▒▒x▒▒▒▒~▒▒▒i▒9G!+lP▒▒|▒▒▒▒▒▒9Э▒o0▒X▒▒▒ ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒'▒▒ӥ▒9▒▒U%▒e▒▒▒
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D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 3: $'s#\350\234L\a\252\310,\365\3041G\021\303z\343': command not found
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: command substitution: line 4: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: command substitution: line 4: `▒8▒g▒)▒▒▒▒▒▒e*▒▒w▒[▒ a)▒▒ύO▒▒,▒V▒▒9▒6▒▒u~c#PK'
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 3:
Щ~▒xMETA-INF/MANIFEST.MFe▒▒O▒0▒▒#▒▒▒a7IYAy▒
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D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 106: $'\364\034\335\002\220\324\001PK\003\004': command not found
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 107: ▒r▒▒[: No such file or directory
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 107: META-INF/services/org.apache.fop.render.afp.AFPImageHandler▒/J▒K,HL▒H▒K▒/▒+J▒KI-▒KL+▒st
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D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 108: $'\002\313\244\246\200\305\270\362\211\326\226X\356\354\354\031\022\342\226XA\222\246\340\222\242\324\304\342\265\270\027%\026dd': command not found
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D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 110: $'\306-\261\201\246\f8\205\251\307O\3456N\324Ra\273\320\213m\327\267E,\200\207\263C\334eTR\270\315\301\363\363Wx=z\342\336\200\213cOYa\037\320!\244\r\266\312Ih0\314aa\023*\362]\321\017PK\003\004': command not found
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 111: ▒%▒Y▒: No such file or directory
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 111: META-INF/services/org.apache.fop.render.pdf.PDFImageHandler▒/J▒K,HL▒H▒K▒/▒+J▒KI-▒+HI▒
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D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 112: $'J,\367': command not found
D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/build/fop.jar: line 131: syntax error near unexpected token `)'
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CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo
$还是不行。
没有搞懂如何使用的。
4.后来折腾，用：
CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml
是可以生成：
docbook_dev_note.fo
但是是0KB。。
加上-debug的那个命令，可以生成中间一堆的文件，但是都没用。
5.这会稍微有点懂了：
css2xslfo.jar：是将xsl转换fo的；
而如果用其他几个，比如fop的：
css2fopnew.jar：则就是，在xsl转fo的基础上，再用fop将fo转换为pdf，所以才有css2fopnew.jar有对应的-pdf指定输出pdf文件的参数的。
而对应的css2xslfo.jar，只有-fo，指定输出的fo的文件名。
然后对应的，共有的参数-p，用于指定此处用到的xsl文件。
与此相对应的：
我之前，是用xsltproc，输入xml，转换输出为fo文件，其中也有输入xsl文件的配置选项；
在用fop将fo文件，转换为pdf文件的。
6.而如果的确去用xsl的话，此处会出现各种问题：
CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml ERROR: '\home\develop\docbook\tools_root\docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1\fo\docbook.xsl (The system cannot find the path specified)' FATAL ERROR: 'Could not compile stylesheet' Could not compile stylesheet CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml Compiler warnings: file:///d:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/table.xsl: line 459: Attribute 'border-start-style' outside of element. file:///d:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/table.xsl: line 460: Attribute 'border-end-style' outside of element. file:///d:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/table.xsl: line 461: Attribute 'border-top-style' outside of element. file:///d:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/table.xsl: line 462: Attribute 'border-bottom-style' outside of element. file:///d:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/index.xsl: line 352: Attribute 'rx:key' outside of element. ERROR: 'The first argument to the non-static Java function 'insertCallouts' is not a valid object reference.' FATAL ERROR: 'Could not compile stylesheet' Could not compile stylesheet CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml ERROR: 'file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl.xsl: line 48: Template 'border' not defined in this stylesheet.' FATAL ERROR: 'Could not compile stylesheet' Could not compile stylesheet CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml ERROR: 'file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl.xsl: line 48: Template 'border' not defined in this stylesheet.' FATAL ERROR: 'Could not compile stylesheet' Could not compile stylesheet CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml ERROR: 'file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl: line 21: Template 'object.id' not defined in this stylesheet.' FATAL ERROR: 'Could not compile stylesheet' Could not compile stylesheet CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml ERROR: 'file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl: line 24: Variable or parameter 'body.fontset' is undefined.' FATAL ERROR: 'Could not compile stylesheet' Could not compile stylesheet CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml ERROR: 'file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl: line 25: Variable or parameter 'title.fontset' is undefined.' FATAL ERROR: 'Could not compile stylesheet' Could not compile stylesheet CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml ERROR: 'file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl: line 24: Template 'simple.xlink' not defined in this stylesheet.' FATAL ERROR: 'Could not compile stylesheet' Could not compile stylesheet CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/config/css/css_to_fo $ java -jar css2xslfo1_6_2.jar -debug -p D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl -fo docbook_dev_note.fo D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/docbook_dev_note/src/docbook_dev_note.xml ERROR: 'file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.78.1/fo/docbook_crl_for_css2fo.xsl: line 32: Template 'anchor' not defined in this stylesheet.' FATAL ERROR: 'Could not compile stylesheet' Could not compile stylesheet
看来是，此处的jar包，不支持docbook中的各种的xsl配置，
至少是不兼容，所以没法用。
所以，此处只能放弃使用这个：
了。
【总结】
目前，还是不会用CSSToXSLFO。
不知道如何将css转换为fo即pdf的配置参数。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【记录】docbook中尝试使用CSSToXSLFO将css转换为fo（pdf）的xsl配置参数