折腾：
【未解决】gitbook安装和使用插件autocover给生成的pdf文件加上封面
期间，去安装canvas：
1 2 3 4 5 | npm install -g canvasdyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.64.dylib Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/node@8/bin/node Reason: image not found[1] 95770 abort npm install -g canvas |
试了多次，问题依旧。
难道是正在更新brew导致的？
好像不像啊
dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.64.dylib node@8/bin/node
那还是等会，等
【未解决】Mac中brew install报错：Error homebrew-core is a shallow clone
彻底弄好后，再去：
1 2 | brew upgradebrew upgrade icu4c |
或：
1 2 | brew info icu4cbrew switch icu4c 63.1 |
打算试试：
1 2 | brew uninstall node icu4cbrew install node |
算了，不直接删除node。否则怕影响后续nodejs的版本和已安装插件的使用。
【已解决】Mac中brew install报错：Error homebrew-core is a shallow clone
然后继续：
1 2 3 4 5 | npm install -g canvasdyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.64.dylib Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/node@8/bin/node Reason: image not found[1] 1986 abort npm install -g canvas |
问题依旧。
试试
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | brew upgrade Updating Homebrew...==> Auto-updated Homebrew!Updated 1 tap (homebrew/cask).==> Updated CasksUpdated 4 casks.==> Upgrading 30 outdated packages:pyenv 1.2.14_1 -> 1.2.22libimobiledevice HEAD-3d8d13f_6 -> HEAD-3d8d13flibtool 2.4.6_1 -> 2.4.6_2wget 1.20.3_1 -> 1.21mongodb/brew/mongodb-community 4.2.1 -> 4.4.3libidn2 2.2.0_1 -> 2.3.0libplist 2.1.0 -> 2.2.0little-cms2 2.9 -> 2.11cmake 3.16.2 -> 3.19.3p7zip 16.02_2 -> 16.02_3openjpeg 2.3.1 -> 2.4.0zeromq 4.3.2 -> 4.3.4lz4 1.9.2 -> 1.9.3carthage 0.34.0 -> 0.36.1libarchive 3.4.3 -> 3.5.1_1tesseract 4.1.0 -> 4.1.1webp 1.0.3 -> 1.1.0lua 5.3.5_1 -> 5.4.2ideviceinstaller 1.1.0_4 -> 1.1.1libusbmuxd 2.0.1 -> 2.0.2zstd 1.4.5 -> 1.4.8leptonica 1.78.0_1 -> 1.80.0cloc 1.84 -> 1.88winetricks 20191224 -> 20201206libomp 10.0.0 -> 11.0.1libzip 1.6.1 -> 1.7.3libusb 1.0.23 -> 1.0.24rpm 4.15.1_1 -> 4.16.1.2protobuf 3.11.2 -> 3.14.0automake 1.16.1_1 -> 1.16.3。。。 |
会更新很多库。
不过没icu4c
操作完毕了
再去：
1 | brew upgrade icu4c |
结果：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | brew upgrade icu4cUpdating Homebrew...==> Auto-updated Homebrew!Updated 1 tap (homebrew/cask).==> Updated CasksUpdated 3 casks.Warning: icu4c 67.1 already installed |
再去试试：
npm install -g canvas
问题依旧。
1 | brew cleanup |
果然有：
1 2 3 4 | brew cleanupRemoving: /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/64.2... (257 files, 69.2MB)Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/jpeg/9c... (21 files, 733.4KB)Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/libtiff/4.1.0... (247 files, 3.6MB) |
icu4c/64.2被清理掉了。
再去试试，问题依旧。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | brew info icu4cicu4c: stable 67.1 (bottled) [keg-only]C/C++ and Java libraries for Unicode and globalizationhttp://site.icu-project.org/home/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1 (258 files, 71MB) Poured from bottle on 2021-01-18 at 14:49:01From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/icu4c.rbLicense: ICU==> Caveatsicu4c is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,because macOS provides libicucore.dylib (but nothing else).If you need to have icu4c first in your PATH run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrcFor compilers to find icu4c you may need to set: export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib" export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include"For pkg-config to find icu4c you may need to set: export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/pkgconfig"==> Analyticsinstall: 264,096 (30 days), 962,155 (90 days), 4,479,772 (365 days)install-on-request: 5,459 (30 days), 20,353 (90 days), 128,787 (365 days)build-error: 0 (30 days) |
和：
1 2 | brew switch icu4c 67.1Error: Calling `brew switch` is disabled! Use `brew link` @-versioned formulae instead. |
然后：
1 2 | ● brew link icu4c-67.1 Error: No such keg: /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c-67.1 |
去搜：
brew icu4c.rb
icu4c github
无法直接打开：
icu4c github Formula/icu4c.rb
1 2 3 4 | brew reinstall https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/master/Formula/icu4c.rbTraceback (most recent call last):'brew extract' or 'brew create' and 'brew tap-new' to create a formula file in a tap on GitHub instead.: Invalid usage: Non-checksummed download of icu4c formula file from an arbitrary URL is unsupported! (UsageError)'brew extract' or 'brew create' and 'brew tap-new' to create a formula file in a tap on GitHub instead.: Invalid usage: Non-checksummed download of icu4c formula file from an arbitrary URL is unsupported! (UsageError) |
此处实在找不到，此处的
icu4c的67.1所对应的
算了，随便试试其旧版本：
1 | brew reinstall https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/a806a621ed3722fb580a58000fb274a2f2d86a6d/Formula/icu4c.rb |
结果：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | brew reinstall https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/a806a621ed3722fb580a58000fb274a2f2d86a6d/Formula/icu4c.rbTraceback (most recent call last): 9: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:122:in `<main>' 8: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cmd/reinstall.rb:84:in `reinstall' 7: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/parser.rb:289:in `parse' 6: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/parser.rb:564:in `formulae' 5: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/parser.rb:564:in `map' 4: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/parser.rb:568:in `block in formulae' 3: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:351:in `factory' 2: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:138:in `get_formula' 1: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:142:in `klass'/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:227:in `load_file': Invalid usage: Installation of icu4c from a GitHub commit URL is unsupported! 'brew extract icu4c' to stable tap on GitHub instead. (UsageError) 12: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:153:in `<main>' 11: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/brew.rb:155:in `rescue in <main>' 10: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/help.rb:64:in `help' 9: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/help.rb:83:in `command_help' 8: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/help.rb:103:in `parser_help' 7: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/parser.rb:289:in `parse' 6: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/parser.rb:564:in `formulae' 5: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/parser.rb:564:in `map' 4: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/cli/parser.rb:568:in `block in formulae' 3: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:351:in `factory' 2: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:138:in `get_formula' 1: from /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:142:in `klass'/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/formulary.rb:227:in `load_file': Invalid usage: Installation of icu4c from a GitHub commit URL is unsupported! 'brew extract icu4c' to stable tap on GitHub instead. (UsageError) |
算了，试试：
1 | brew upgrade node |
出错：
1 2 3 | brew upgrade nodeUpdating Homebrew...Error: node not installed |
Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/node@8/bin/node
算了，去：
1 | brew install node |
问题依旧。
1 | npm version |
同样问题：
1 2 3 4 5 | npm version dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.64.dylib Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/node@8/bin/node Reason: image not found[1] 20163 abort npm version |
然后去：
1 | brew upgrade npm |
输出：
1 2 3 | brew upgrade npmUpdating Homebrew...Warning: npm 15.6.0 already installed |
问题依旧。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | brew info icu4cicu4c: stable 67.1 (bottled) [keg-only]C/C++ and Java libraries for Unicode and globalizationhttp://site.icu-project.org/home/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1 (258 files, 71MB)。。。 cd /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1 xxx@xxx /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1 lltotal 248-rw-r--r-- 1 xxx CORP\Domain Users 754B 1 18 14:49 INSTALL_RECEIPT.json-rw-r--r-- 1 xxx CORP\Domain Users 21K 4 23 2020 LICENSEdrwxr-xr-x 13 xxx CORP\Domain Users 416B 1 18 14:49 bindrwxr-xr-x 3 xxx CORP\Domain Users 96B 4 23 2020 includedrwxr-xr-x 28 xxx CORP\Domain Users 896B 4 23 2020 lib-rw-r--r-- 1 xxx CORP\Domain Users 622B 4 23 2020 license.html-rw-r--r-- 1 xxx CORP\Domain Users 88K 4 23 2020 readme.htmldrwxr-xr-x 8 xxx CORP\Domain Users 256B 4 23 2020 sbindrwxr-xr-x 4 xxx CORP\Domain Users 128B 4 23 2020 share xxx@xxx /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1 cp ./lib/libicui18n.64.dylib /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/cp: ./lib/libicui18n.64.dylib: No such file or directory |
1 2 3 4 5 6 | ✘ xxx@xxx /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1 brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies node icu4cUninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/node/15.6.0... (3,292 files, 55.8MB)Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1... (258 files, 71MB) xxx@xxx /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1 brew install nodeshell-init: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot access parent directories: No such file or directoryError: The current working directory doesn't exist, cannot proceed. |
退出目录再试
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | brew install nodeUpdating Homebrew...==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/icu4c-67.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gzAlready downloaded: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/16dcddb20c1b76530bab520d98c87e7564c1d4badeb3113548d362edd5097b62--icu4c-67.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/node-15.6.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gzAlready downloaded: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/7f9fa241f4e09eff5ffa2a5ffe69b6851a1eb6c3df71335550b30f9b37c9353b--node-15.6.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz==> Installing dependencies for node: icu4c==> Installing node dependency: icu4c==> Pouring icu4c-67.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz==> Caveatsicu4c is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,because macOS provides libicucore.dylib (but nothing else).If you need to have icu4c first in your PATH run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrcFor compilers to find icu4c you may need to set: export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib" export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include"For pkg-config to find icu4c you may need to set: export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/pkgconfig"==> Summary/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1: 258 files, 71MB==> Installing node==> Pouring node-15.6.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.6.0: 3,292 files, 55.8MB==> No outdated dependents to upgrade!==> Checking for dependents of upgraded formulae...==> Reinstalling 1 broken dependent from source:node@8==> Searching for similarly named formulae...Error: No similarly named formulae found.Error: No available formula with the name "python@2" (dependency of node@8).==> Searching for a previously deleted formula (in the last month)...Error: No previously deleted formula found.==> Searching taps on GitHub...Error: No formulae found in taps. |
可以看到期间有安装icu4c
问题依旧：
1 2 3 4 | npm install -g canvas dyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.64.dylib Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/node@8/bin/node Reason: image not found[1] 22594 abort npm install -g canvas |
重启VSCode终端，问题依旧。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies node@8 icu4cUninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/node@8/8.17.0... (3,969 files, 48.4MB)Uninstalling /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1... (258 files, 71MB) brew install node@8Updating Homebrew...==> Searching for similarly named formulae...Error: No similarly named formulae found.Error: No available formula or cask with the name "node@8".==> Searching for a previously deleted formula (in the last month)...Error: No previously deleted formula found.==> Searching taps on GitHub...Error: No formulae found in taps. |
问题依旧。
1 2 3 | brew upgrade nodeUpdating Homebrew...Warning: node 15.6.0 already installed |
问题依旧。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 | brew uninstall --force icu4c ls /usr/local/Cellar/icu4cls: /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c: No such file or directory brew install icu4c Updating Homebrew...==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/icu4c-67.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gzAlready downloaded: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/16dcddb20c1b76530bab520d98c87e7564c1d4badeb3113548d362edd5097b62--icu4c-67.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz==> Pouring icu4c-67.1.mojave.bottle.tar.gz==> Caveatsicu4c is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,because macOS provides libicucore.dylib (but nothing else).If you need to have icu4c first in your PATH run: echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrcFor compilers to find icu4c you may need to set: export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib" export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include"For pkg-config to find icu4c you may need to set: export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/pkgconfig"==> Summary/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/67.1: 258 files, 71MB ls /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c67.1 brew reinstall npm==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/node-15.6.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gzAlready downloaded: /Users/xxx/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/7f9fa241f4e09eff5ffa2a5ffe69b6851a1eb6c3df71335550b30f9b37c9353b--node-15.6.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz==> Reinstalling node ==> Pouring node-15.6.0.mojave.bottle.tar.gz/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.6.0: 3,292 files, 55.8MB brew info npm node: stable 15.6.0 (bottled), HEADPlatform built on V8 to build network applicationshttps://nodejs.org//usr/local/Cellar/node/15.6.0 (3,292 files, 55.8MB) * Poured from bottle on 2021-01-18 at 17:09:30From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/node.rbLicense: MIT==> DependenciesBuild: pkg-config Required: icu4c ==> Options--HEAD |
, python@3.9 最后成功了：
1 2 | npm install -g canvas⸨ ⸩ ⠙ reify:canvas: timing reifyNode:node_modules/canvas/node_modules/nan Completed in 235ms |
1 2 3 | npm install -g canvasadded 72 packages in 38s |
即可。
【总结】
此处：
1 2 3 4 | npm install -g canvasdyld: Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib/libicui18n.64.dylib Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/node@8/bin/node Reason: image not found |
原因：
npm（内部的node8）所依赖的icu4c，其版本（由于更新了别的而）有变动，导致报错。
解决办法：
重新安装npm：
1 | brew reinstall npm |
即可。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Mac中npm install canvas报错：dyld Library not loaded icu4c libicui18n.64.dylib Referenced from node@8 node