折腾：
【未解决】mac中pip安装Python库tushare
期间，Mac中，Python 3.8中，去导入tushare报错：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | <img draggable="false" role="img" class="emoji" alt=" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/svg/2699.svg"> limao@xxx ~ pythonPython 3.8.0 (default, Jan 6 2020, 10:33:50)[Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwinType "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> import tushareTraceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/__init__.py", line 11, in <module> from tushare.stock.trading import (get_hist_data, get_tick_data, File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/stock/trading.py", line 24, in <module> from tushare.stock.fundamental import get_stock_basics File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/stock/fundamental.py", line 19, in <module> from pandas.compat import StringIOImportError: cannot import name 'StringIO' from 'pandas.compat' (/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/compat/__init__.py)>>> |
"重新安装：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | ✘ <img draggable="false" role="img" class="emoji" alt=" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/svg/2699.svg"> limao@xxx ~ pip reinstall tushareERROR: unknown command "reinstall" - maybe you meant "install" ✘ <img draggable="false" role="img" class="emoji" alt=" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/svg/2699.svg"> limao@xxx ~ pip uninstall tushareUninstalling tushare-1.2.48: Would remove: /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pytdx/* /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/test/* /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare-1.2.48.dist-info/* /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/*Proceed (y/n)? y Successfully uninstalled tushare-1.2.48 <img draggable="false" role="img" class="emoji" alt=" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/svg/2699.svg"> limao@xxx ~ pip install tushareCollecting tushare Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bf/3f/149ef2a80cddd24410e6788228a22f3b3afb5c55c765a223a5c7ecf93ecf/tushare-1.2.48-py3-none-any.whlInstalling collected packages: tushareSuccessfully installed tushare-1.2.48 |
结果：
问题依旧。
tushare ImportError: cannot import name StringIO from pandas.compat
Cannot import name ‘StringIO’ from ‘pandas.compat‘ · Issue #655 · pydata/pandas-datareader · GitHub
说是降低版本：
1 2 | pip3 install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2pipenv install pandas~=0.24.2 |
或：
1 | pip install pandas-datareader --upgrade |
此处已安装pandas版本是
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | pip show pandasName: pandasVersion: 1.0.0Summary: Powerful data structures for data analysis, time series, and statisticsHome-page: https://pandas.pydata.orgAuthor: NoneAuthor-email: NoneLicense: BSDLocation: /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packagesRequires: numpy, pytz, python-dateutilRequired-by: |
1.0.0
也是：
1 2 | pip install "pandas<0.25.0"pipenv install "pandas<0.25.0" |
去试试
1 | pip install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2 |
速度太慢，终止：
1 2 3 4 5 | pip install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2Collecting pandas==0.24.2 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/4c/b6f966ac91c5670ba4ef0b0b5613b5379e3c7abdfad4e7b89a87d73bae13/pandas-0.24.2.tar.gz (11.8MB) |▌ | 194kB 7.6kB/s eta 0:25:26^CERROR: Operation cancelled by user |
此处加代理去加速下载
1 | pip --proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087 install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2 |
log
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | ✘ <img draggable="false" role="img" class="emoji" alt=" src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/14.0.0/svg/2699.svg"> limao@xx ~ pip --proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087 install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2Collecting pandas==0.24.2 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/4c/b6f966ac91c5670ba4ef0b0b5613b5379e3c7abdfad4e7b89a87d73bae13/pandas-0.24.2.tar.gz (11.8MB) |████████████████████████████████| 11.8MB 171kB/sRequirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: python-dateutil>=2.5.0 in ./.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas==0.24.2) (2.8.1)Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: pytz>=2011k in ./.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas==0.24.2) (2019.3)Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: numpy>=1.12.0 in ./.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas==0.24.2) (1.18.1)Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: six>=1.5 in ./.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.5.0->pandas==0.24.2) (1.14.0)Installing collected packages: pandas Found existing installation: pandas 1.0.0 Uninstalling pandas-1.0.0: Successfully uninstalled pandas-1.0.0 Running setup.py install for pandas ... / |
然后等待了很长时间
Mac的CPU也狂转
等待时间太长，算了，中断
试试
1 | pip install tushare --upgrade |
结果还没来得及，终于又编译好了：
1 2 | Running setup.py install for pandas ... doneSuccessfully installed pandas-0.24.2 |
算了，暂时就用0.24.2的pandas
顺带升级一下pip
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | pip install --upgrade pipCollecting pip Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/0c/d01aa759fdc501a58f431eb594a17495f15b88da142ce14b5845662c13f3/pip-20.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB) |███▏ | 143kB 9.9kB/s eta 0:02:12^CERROR: Operation cancelled by userWARNING: You are using pip version 19.3.1; however, version 20.0.2 is available.You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command. pip --proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087 install --upgrade pipCollecting pip Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/0c/d01aa759fdc501a58f431eb594a17495f15b88da142ce14b5845662c13f3/pip-20.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB) |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 96kB/sInstalling collected packages: pip Found existing installation: pip 19.3.1 Uninstalling pip-19.3.1: Successfully uninstalled pip-19.3.1Successfully installed pip-20.0.2 |
即可消除此处错误。
【总结】
此处Mac中Python：
1 | import tushare |
报错：
1 2 | from pandas.compat import StringIOImportError: cannot import name 'StringIO' from 'pandas.compat' |
原因：
tushare依赖于pandas
最新版本1.0.0的pandas中已移除了pandas.compat
解决办法：
把pandas降低版本到0.24.2
1 | pip install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2 |
即可。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Mac中Python 3.8导入tushare报错：ImportError: cannot import name StringIO from pandas.compat