折腾：
【未解决】mac中pip安装Python库tushare
期间，Mac中，Python 3.8中，去导入tushare报错：
⚙ limao@xxx ~ python Python 3.8.0 (default, Jan 6 2020, 10:33:50) [Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import tushare Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/__init__.py", line 11, in <module> from tushare.stock.trading import (get_hist_data, get_tick_data, File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/stock/trading.py", line 24, in <module> from tushare.stock.fundamental import get_stock_basics File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/stock/fundamental.py", line 19, in <module> from pandas.compat import StringIO ImportError: cannot import name 'StringIO' from 'pandas.compat' (/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pandas/compat/__init__.py) >>>
重新安装：
✘ ⚙ limao@xxx ~ pip reinstall tushare ERROR: unknown command "reinstall" - maybe you meant "install" ✘ ⚙ limao@xxx ~ pip uninstall tushare Uninstalling tushare-1.2.48: Would remove: /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pytdx/* /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/test/* /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare-1.2.48.dist-info/* /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/* Proceed (y/n)? y Successfully uninstalled tushare-1.2.48 ⚙ limao@xxx ~ pip install tushare Collecting tushare Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bf/3f/149ef2a80cddd24410e6788228a22f3b3afb5c55c765a223a5c7ecf93ecf/tushare-1.2.48-py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: tushare Successfully installed tushare-1.2.48
结果：
问题依旧。
tushare ImportError: cannot import name StringIO from pandas.compat
Cannot import name ‘StringIO’ from ‘pandas.compat‘ · Issue #655 · pydata/pandas-datareader · GitHub
说是降低版本：
pip3 install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2 pipenv install pandas~=0.24.2
或：
pip install pandas-datareader --upgrade
此处已安装pandas版本是
pip show pandas Name: pandas Version: 1.0.0 Summary: Powerful data structures for data analysis, time series, and statistics Home-page: https://pandas.pydata.org Author: None Author-email: None License: BSD Location: /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages Requires: numpy, pytz, python-dateutil Required-by:
1.0.0
也是：
pip install "pandas<0.25.0" pipenv install "pandas<0.25.0"
去试试
pip install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2
速度太慢，终止：
pip install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2 Collecting pandas==0.24.2 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/4c/b6f966ac91c5670ba4ef0b0b5613b5379e3c7abdfad4e7b89a87d73bae13/pandas-0.24.2.tar.gz (11.8MB) |▌ | 194kB 7.6kB/s eta 0:25:26^C ERROR: Operation cancelled by user
此处加代理去加速下载
pip --proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087 install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2
log
✘ ⚙ limao@xx ~ pip --proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087 install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2 Collecting pandas==0.24.2 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/4c/b6f966ac91c5670ba4ef0b0b5613b5379e3c7abdfad4e7b89a87d73bae13/pandas-0.24.2.tar.gz (11.8MB) |████████████████████████████████| 11.8MB 171kB/s Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: python-dateutil>=2.5.0 in ./.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas==0.24.2) (2.8.1) Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: pytz>=2011k in ./.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas==0.24.2) (2019.3) Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: numpy>=1.12.0 in ./.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from pandas==0.24.2) (1.18.1) Requirement already satisfied, skipping upgrade: six>=1.5 in ./.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.5.0->pandas==0.24.2) (1.14.0) Installing collected packages: pandas Found existing installation: pandas 1.0.0 Uninstalling pandas-1.0.0: Successfully uninstalled pandas-1.0.0 Running setup.py install for pandas ... /
然后等待了很长时间
Mac的CPU也狂转
等待时间太长，算了，中断
试试
pip install tushare --upgrade
结果还没来得及，终于又编译好了：
Running setup.py install for pandas ... done Successfully installed pandas-0.24.2
算了，暂时就用0.24.2的pandas
顺带升级一下pip
pip install --upgrade pip Collecting pip Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/0c/d01aa759fdc501a58f431eb594a17495f15b88da142ce14b5845662c13f3/pip-20.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB) |███▏ | 143kB 9.9kB/s eta 0:02:12^C ERROR: Operation cancelled by user WARNING: You are using pip version 19.3.1; however, version 20.0.2 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command. pip --proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087 install --upgrade pip Collecting pip Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/0c/d01aa759fdc501a58f431eb594a17495f15b88da142ce14b5845662c13f3/pip-20.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB) |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 96kB/s Installing collected packages: pip Found existing installation: pip 19.3.1 Uninstalling pip-19.3.1: Successfully uninstalled pip-19.3.1 Successfully installed pip-20.0.2
即可消除此处错误。
【总结】
此处Mac中Python：
import tushare
报错：
from pandas.compat import StringIO ImportError: cannot import name 'StringIO' from 'pandas.compat'
原因：
tushare依赖于pandas
最新版本1.0.0的pandas中已移除了pandas.compat
解决办法：
把pandas降低版本到0.24.2
pip install --upgrade pandas==0.24.2
即可。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Mac中Python 3.8导入tushare报错：ImportError: cannot import name StringIO from pandas.compat