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    【已解决】nginx重启出错：Stoping nginx emerg unknown directive in

    出错 crifan 1363浏览 0评论
    折腾：
    【未解决】阿里云中二级域名转发中如何实现端口转发
    期间，用加上nginx配置：
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    server
    {
        listen 80;
        server_name
    dev.xxx;
     
        access_log  /www/wwwlogs/
    dev.xxx.log;
     
        proxy_set_header HOST $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_Header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
     
        location /storybook/
        {
            # proxy_redirect off;
            # proxy_pass
    http://xxx:33800;
            proxy_pass
    http://xxx:33800/;
        }
     
    }
    结果重启nginx出错：
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    [root@xxx nginx]# systemctl status nginx
    ● nginx.service - LSB: starts the nginx web server
       Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-03-27 16:17:19 CST; 7 months 23 days ago
         Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
       CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
               ├─1237 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
               ├─1241 nginx: worker process
               ├─1243 nginx: worker process
               └─1244 nginx: cache manager process
     
    Mar 27 16:17:18
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Starting LSB: starts the nginx web server...
    Mar 27 16:17:19
    xxx
     nginx[873]: Starting nginx...  done
    Mar 27 16:17:19
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Started LSB: starts the nginx web server.
    [root@xxx nginx]# systemctl reload nginx
    [root@xxx nginx]# systemctl restart nginx
    Job for nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
    [root@xxx nginx]# systemctl status nginx
    ● nginx.service - LSB: starts the nginx web server
       Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
       Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2018-11-19 15:55:32 CST; 9s ago
         Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
      Process: 4274 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx stop (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
      Process: 4260 ExecReload=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
      Process: 4282 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
       CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
               ├─1237 nginx: master process /www/server/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
               ├─1241 nginx: worker process
               ├─1243 nginx: worker process
               └─1244 nginx: cache manager process
     
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: nginx.service failed.
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Starting LSB: starts the nginx web server...
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     nginx[4282]: Starting nginx... nginx (pid 1244 1243 1241 1237) already running.
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: starts the nginx web server.
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: nginx.service failed.
    出错了，去找找原因
    之前VSCode中，对于配置文件第10行就白色，不正常：
    现在去通过：
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    [root@xxx nginx]# journalctl -xe
    Nov 19 15:55:24
    xxx
     nginx[4260]: Reload service nginx... nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "proxy_set_Header" in /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/
    dev.xxx.conf:10
    Nov 19 15:55:24
    xxx
     nginx[4260]: done
    Nov 19 15:55:24
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Reloaded LSB: starts the nginx web server.
    -- Subject: Unit nginx.service has finished reloading its configuration
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support:
    http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
    --
    -- Unit nginx.service has finished reloading its configuration
    --
    -- The result is done.
    Nov 19 15:55:24
    xxx
     polkitd[470]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:4254:2047549400 (system bus name :1.80164, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/Authent
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     polkitd[470]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:4268:2047550185 (system bus name :1.80165 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], ob
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Stopping LSB: starts the nginx web server...
    -- Subject: Unit nginx.service has begun shutting down
    -- Defined-By: systemd
    -- Support:
    http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
    --
    -- Unit nginx.service has begun shutting down.
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     nginx[4274]: Stoping nginx... nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "proxy_set_Header" in /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/
    dev.xxx.conf:10
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     nginx[4274]: failed. Use force-quit
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: nginx.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Unit nginx.service entered failed state.
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: nginx.service failed.
    Nov 19 15:55:32
    xxx
     systemd[1]: Starting LSB: starts the nginx web server...
    看到错误原因是：
    Stoping nginx… nginx: [emerg] unknown directive “proxy_set_Header” in /www/server/panel/vhost/nginx/dev.xxx.conf:10
    才注意到是拷贝别人的配置，语法错误，写成大写H了：
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    proxy_set_Header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    应该改为：
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    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    【总结】
    此处不小心把配置中：
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    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    （从别人代码拷贝过来的）误写为：
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    proxy_set_Header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    所以报错。改正后，即可解决问题。

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