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【已解决】jquery中如何跳转新页面时传递参数

jQuery crifan 4775浏览 0评论

折腾:

【已解决】html和bootstrap 4中支持点击每行跳转到新页面且传递参数

期间,已经可以用:

window.location = bookDetailUrl

实现页面跳转,但是需要传递参数过去。需要搞清楚如何传递参数比较好。

jquery pass parameter to new page

How to pass values from one page to another in jQuery – Stack Overflow

可以放到url中,作为query string

也可以考虑用cookie

jquery – Passing variable when opening another html page using JavaScript – Stack Overflow

用localStorage

目前暂时还是用localStorage感觉更合适。

去试试

Passing Variable through JavaScript from one html page to another page – Stack Overflow

javascript – jQuery passing variable to new page via POST without forms – Stack Overflow

Pass variable to jQuery function in another page? – JavaScript – The SitePoint Forums

How to pass varaiable values from one page to another using Jquery? | The ASP.NET Forums

Using a variable created on one web page and use it on another web page – jQuery Forum

Passing a value to another function – jQuery Forum

【总结】

此处用

        localStorage.setItem("cur_book_id", bookId)

        // for debug

        var savedBookId = localStorage.getItem("cur_book_id")

        console.log("savedBookId=", savedBookId)

然后点击后,可以保存值到localStorage

然后新页面中,通过:

$(document).ready(function(){

    console.log("boot detail document ready !")

    var curBookId = localStorage.getItem("cur_book_id")

    console.log("curBookId=", curBookId)

    if(curBookId) {

      。。。

    }

即可获得之前存储的传递过来的变量:

【后记1】

为了方便分享页面给别人时,能够保留当前book的id之类的参数,所以考虑从url中传递参数,

重新参考:

How to pass values from one page to another in jQuery – Stack Overflow

去写代码

    $(document).on("click", ".single_storybook_item", function(event) {

        // window.location = bookUrl

        var bookDetailUrl = "book_detail.html"

        console.log("bookDetailUrl=", bookDetailUrl)

        // localStorage.setItem("cur_book_id", bookId)

        // // for debug

        // var savedBookId = localStorage.getItem("cur_book_id")

        // console.log("savedBookId=", savedBookId)

        // window.location = bookDetailUrl

        var bookDetailUrlWithPara = bookDetailUrl + "?book_id=" + bookId

        console.log("bookDetailUrlWithPara=", bookDetailUrlWithPara)

        window.location = bookDetailUrlWithPara

    })

另外页面去检测出:

$(document).ready(function(){

    function getQueryVariable(variable) {

        var query = window.location.search.substring(1);

        var vars = query.split(‘&’);

        for (var i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) {

            var pair = vars[i].split(‘=’);

            if (decodeURIComponent(pair[0]) == variable) {

                return decodeURIComponent(pair[1]);

            }

        }

        console.log(‘Query variable %s not found’, variable);

    }

    // var curBookId = localStorage.getItem(CurBookIdKey)

    var curBookId = getQueryVariable("book_id")

    console.log("curBookId=", curBookId)

    if(curBookId) {

        …

    }

然后调转后的页面,就可以看到url中包含需要的参数了:

并且,点击返回按钮和刷新后,都是可以保留url中参数的,使得页面可以加载显示对应book的内容。

对应的也支持:

返回前一页后,没有点击按钮,没有传递book的id到新页面

然后点击后一页,都可以加载和显示book的内容:

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