折腾：
【记录】尝试用Python操作PhantomJS+Selenium去模拟购物操作
期间，在全局代理后，依然出错：
➜ 自动下单 pip install -U selenium Collecting selenium Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None)) after connection broken by ‘ReadTimeoutError(“HTTPSConnectionPool(host=’pypi.python.org‘, port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)”,)’: /packages/d0/b1/1c9d9cc3fd6c1cd802d897d78a9ea5ad01b07c6c0f422b235717b74270ae/selenium-3.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Downloading selenium-3.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (935kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 942kB 402kB/s Installing collected packages: selenium Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py”, line 215, in main status = self.run(options, args) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py”, line 342, in run prefix=options.prefix_path, File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py”, line 784, in install **kwargs File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py”, line 851, in install self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py”, line 1064, in move_wheel_files isolated=self.isolated, File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py”, line 377, in move_wheel_files clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/wheel.py”, line 316, in clobber ensure_dir(destdir) File “/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py”, line 83, in ensure_dir os.makedirs(path) File “/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.13/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py”, line 150, in makedirs makedirs(head, mode) File “/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.13/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py”, line 150, in makedirs makedirs(head, mode) File “/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.13/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py”, line 150, in makedirs makedirs(head, mode) File “/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.13/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py”, line 157, in makedirs mkdir(name, mode) OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: ‘/usr/local/selenium’ |
mac python OSError Errno 13 Permission denied /usr/local/selenium
IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: ‘/usr/local/bin/pip’ · Issue #4186 · pypa/pip
OSError:[Errno 13]Permission denied解决方法 – CSDN博客
pip install –upgrade without permissions deletes old pip before failing · Issue #3761 · pypa/pip
看了看权限：
➜ 自动下单 ll /usr/local total 24 -rw-r–r–@ 1 crifan admin 3.1K 5 14 2016 CODEOFCONDUCT.md drwxr-xr-x@ 18 crifan admin 612B 5 6 2017 Cellar drwxr-xr-x@ 4 crifan admin 136B 5 6 2017 Frameworks drwxrwxr-x@ 17 crifan admin 578B 9 26 17:56 Homebrew -rw-r–r–@ 1 crifan admin 1.2K 1 13 2016 LICENSE.txt drwxr-xr-x@ 11 crifan admin 374B 5 14 2016 Library -rw-r–r–@ 1 crifan admin 3.8K 5 14 2016 README.md drwxr-xr-x@ 3 root wheel 102B 8 14 21:39 Watchdata drwxrwxr-x 128 crifan admin 4.3K 11 6 14:18 bin drwxr-xr-x@ 6 crifan admin 204B 3 3 2017 etc drwxr-xr-x 12 crifan admin 408B 5 6 2017 include drwxr-xr-x 28 crifan admin 952B 5 6 2017 lib drwxr-xr-x@ 4 root wheel 136B 8 14 21:37 libexec drwxr-xr-x@ 3 root wheel 102B 6 9 14:26 n drwxr-xr-x@ 21 crifan admin 714B 9 26 18:09 opt drwxr-xr-x@ 3 crifan wheel 102B 2 15 2017 remotedesktop drwxrwxr-x@ 2 crifan admin 68B 2 17 2017 sbin drwxrwxr-x 10 crifan admin 340B 5 6 2017 share drwxrwxr-x@ 4 crifan admin 136B 3 4 2017 var |
好像没问题啊。
去看看当前自己的用户：
➜ 自动下单 echo $USER
crifan
但是去创建，果然有问题：
➜ 自动下单 mkdir /usr/local/selenium
mkdir: /usr/local/selenium: Permission denied
所以先去：
➜ 自动下单 sudo chown -R crifan /usr/local
Password:
然后再去看看：
➜ 自动下单 ll /usr total 0 drwxr-xr-x 1067 root wheel 35K 11 9 09:08 bin 。。。 drwxr-xr-x@ 26 crifan wheel 884B 8 23 08:44 local |
然后再去试试：
mkdir /usr/local/selenium
就可以了。
所以估计可以去安装了。
然后就再去安装：
➜ 自动下单 pip install -U selenium Requirement already up-to-date: selenium in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages ➜ 自动下单 pip install selenium Requirement already satisfied: selenium in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages ➜ 自动下单 pip uninstall selenium Uninstalling selenium-3.7.0: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium-3.7.0.dist-info/DESCRIPTION.rst /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium-3.7.0.dist-info/METADATA /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium-3.7.0.dist-info/RECORD /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium-3.7.0.dist-info/WHEEL /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium-3.7.0.dist-info/metadata.json /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium-3.7.0.dist-info/top_level.txt /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/common/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/common/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/common/exceptions.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/common/exceptions.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/android/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/android/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/android/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/android/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/blackberry/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/blackberry/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/blackberry/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/blackberry/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/options.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/options.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/remote_connection.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/remote_connection.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/service.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/service.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/chrome/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/action_chains.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/action_chains.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/action_builder.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/action_builder.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/input_device.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/input_device.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/interaction.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/interaction.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/key_actions.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/key_actions.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/key_input.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/key_input.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/mouse_button.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/mouse_button.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/pointer_actions.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/pointer_actions.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/pointer_input.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/actions/pointer_input.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/alert.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/alert.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/by.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/by.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/desired_capabilities.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/desired_capabilities.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/html5/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/html5/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/html5/application_cache.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/html5/application_cache.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/keys.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/keys.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/proxy.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/proxy.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/touch_actions.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/touch_actions.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/utils.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/utils.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/edge/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/edge/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/edge/options.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/edge/options.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/edge/service.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/edge/service.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/edge/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/edge/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/amd64/x_ignore_nofocus.so /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/extension_connection.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/extension_connection.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_binary.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_binary.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_profile.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/firefox_profile.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/options.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/options.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/remote_connection.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/remote_connection.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/service.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/service.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.xpi /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver_prefs.json /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webelement.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webelement.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/x86/x_ignore_nofocus.so /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/ie/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/ie/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/ie/options.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/ie/options.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/ie/service.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/ie/service.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/ie/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/ie/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/opera/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/opera/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/opera/options.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/opera/options.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/opera/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/opera/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/phantomjs/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/phantomjs/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/phantomjs/service.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/phantomjs/service.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/phantomjs/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/phantomjs/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/command.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/command.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/file_detector.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/file_detector.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/getAttribute.js /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/isDisplayed.js /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/mobile.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/mobile.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/remote_connection.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/switch_to.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/switch_to.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/utils.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/utils.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webelement.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/safari/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/safari/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/safari/service.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/safari/service.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/safari/webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/safari/webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/__init__.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/__init__.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/abstract_event_listener.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/abstract_event_listener.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/color.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/color.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/event_firing_webdriver.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/event_firing_webdriver.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/events.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/events.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/expected_conditions.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/expected_conditions.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/select.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/select.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/ui.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/ui.pyc /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.py /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/selenium/webdriver/support/wait.pyc Proceed (y/n)? y Successfully uninstalled selenium-3.7.0 ➜ 自动下单 ➜ 自动下单 pip install -U selenium Collecting selenium Using cached selenium-3.7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: selenium Successfully installed selenium-3.7.0 |
【总结】
此处Mac中默认的/usr/local的用户是root
当前用户是crifan
虽然同属于admin组，但是却没有权限在/usr/local中创建文件夹，导致安装selenium失败。
解决办法：
给/usr/local加上权限，或者把拥有者ower换成自己：
sudo chown -R crifan /usr/local
（或：sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local）
然后即可正常安装python库。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Mac中安装selenium出错：OSError Errno 13 Permission denied /usr/local/selenium