折腾：
【基本解决】Makefile中从独立文件比如json中读取配置变量
期间，mac中用-include或sinclude去导入（故意不存在的文件），但是竟然还是报错。
而官网都解释的很清楚了，应该写法是对的：
怀疑是make版本太低导致的
去看看现有版本：
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ make --version GNU Make 3.81 Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. This program built for i386-apple-darwin11.3.0
是3.81，我记得好像新版都应该是4.1之类的吧？
所以去mac中升级make：
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ brew upgrade make Updating Homebrew... Error: make not installed
mac 升级 make
c++ – Updating Make Version 4.1 on Mac – Stack Overflow
brew install make --with-default-names
报错：
Error: invalid option: –with-default-names
直接去安装：
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ brew install make ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/make-4.2.1_1.mojave.bottle.3.tar.gz ==> Downloading from https://akamai.bintray.com/c4/c457485b491cccb4a03059e38244b14e7c7f54abb377fa31874848cc786b54ff?__gda__ ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring make-4.2.1_1.mojave.bottle.3.tar.gz ==> Caveats GNU "make" has been installed as "gmake". If you need to use it as "make", you can add a "gnubin" directory to your PATH from your bashrc like: PATH="/usr/local/opt/make/libexec/gnubin:$PATH" ==> Summary 🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1: 15 files, 959.4KB
看到位置了，去看看版本：
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ ls /usr/local/bin/make* /usr/local/bin/make_chlayout_test ➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ ll /usr/local/bin/make* lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 45B 10 14 2018 /usr/local/bin/make_chlayout_test -> ../Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0.2/bin/make_chlayout_test ➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ /usr/local/bin/make_chlayout_test --version Unknown option: version Usage: tools/make_chlayout_test *channels* *out_options*
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ ll /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/*
-rw-r–r– 1 crifan staff 2.9K 6 11 2016 /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/AUTHORS
-rw-r–r– 1 crifan staff 34K 6 11 2016 /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/COPYING
-rw-r–r– 1 crifan staff 46K 6 11 2016 /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/ChangeLog
-rw-r–r– 1 crifan staff 559B 5 28 22:14 /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/INSTALL_RECEIPT.json
-rw-r–r– 1 crifan staff 67K 5 28 22:14 /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/NEWS
-rw-r–r– 1 crifan staff 6.6K 6 11 2016 /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/README
/usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin:
total 384
-rwxr-xr-x 1 crifan staff 190K 6 11 2016 gmake
/usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/include:
total 8
-rw-r–r– 1 crifan staff 2.8K 6 11 2016 gnumake.h
/usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/libexec:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 crifan staff 96B 6 11 2016 gnubin
drwxr-xr-x 3 crifan staff 96B 6 11 2016 gnuman
lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan staff 6B 6 11 2016 man -> gnuman
/usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/share:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 5 crifan staff 160B 6 11 2016 info
drwxr-xr-x 3 crifan staff 96B 6 11 2016 man
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ ll /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin/gmake
-rwxr-xr-x 1 crifan staff 190K 6 11 2016 /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin/gmake
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin/gmake –version
GNU Make 4.2.1
Built for x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0
Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗
是新版4.2.1
新旧版本对比：
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ make --version GNU Make 3.81 Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
This program built for i386-apple-darwin11.3.0
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ gmake –version
GNU Make 4.2.1
Built for x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0
Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
那做个软链接替换：
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ mv /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/make_v381 mv: rename /usr/bin/make to /usr/bin/make_v381: Operation not permitted
竟然没权限
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ sudo mv /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/make_v381 Password: mv: rename /usr/bin/make to /usr/bin/make_v381: Operation not permitted
加上了sudo也不行？
mac sudo mv Operation not permitted
Mac OS X 11中的/usr/bin 的“Operation not permitted” – 简书
初心者向け MacでOperation not permittedの解決方法 – Qiita
macos – Operation Not Permitted when on root – El Capitan (rootless disabled) – Stack Overflow
知道了方法了：
系统安全机制Rootless
不允许用root权限去改系统级的一些东西，比如make
想要关闭这个机制，则需要去：
重启mac
按住 Command+R，进入恢复模式
打开Terminal，去关闭：
csrutil disable
要恢复，用：
csrutil enable
暂时不用改了，还是去考虑加上path到/usr/bin前面吧
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ which gmake /usr/local/bin/gmake ➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ ls /usr/local/bin/*ake* /usr/local/bin/automake /usr/local/bin/gmake /usr/local/bin/watchman-make /usr/local/bin/automake-1.16 /usr/local/bin/make_chlayout_test ➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ ll /usr/local/bin/*ake* lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 40B 5 22 10:13 /usr/local/bin/automake -> ../Cellar/automake/1.16.1_1/bin/automake lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 45B 5 22 10:13 /usr/local/bin/automake-1.16 -> ../Cellar/automake/1.16.1_1/bin/automake-1.16 lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 32B 5 28 22:14 /usr/local/bin/gmake -> ../Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin/gmake lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 45B 10 14 2018 /usr/local/bin/make_chlayout_test -> ../Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0.2/bin/make_chlayout_test lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 42B 4 17 2018 /usr/local/bin/watchman-make -> ../Cellar/watchman/4.9.0/bin/watchman-make
去改试试
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin/gmake /usr/local/bin/make ➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ ll /usr/local/bin/*ake* lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 40B 5 22 10:13 /usr/local/bin/automake -> ../Cellar/automake/1.16.1_1/bin/automake lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 45B 5 22 10:13 /usr/local/bin/automake-1.16 -> ../Cellar/automake/1.16.1_1/bin/automake-1.16 lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 32B 5 28 22:14 /usr/local/bin/gmake -> ../Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin/gmake lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 40B 5 28 22:30 /usr/local/bin/make -> /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin/gmake lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 45B 10 14 2018 /usr/local/bin/make_chlayout_test -> ../Cellar/ffmpeg/4.0.2/bin/make_chlayout_test lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan admin 42B 4 17 2018 /usr/local/bin/watchman-make -> ../Cellar/watchman/4.9.0/bin/watchman-make
然后确认path中路径顺序：
...:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:.....
确保：
/usr/local/bin
在
/usr/bin
之前，（需要重新打开终端才生效）这样默认make就是：
➜ ~ which make /usr/local/bin/make ➜ ~ make --version GNU Make 4.2.1 Built for x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0 Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
新版了。
【总结】
mac中就make是3.81版本：
➜ selenium_summary git:(master) ✗ make --version GNU Make 3.81 Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. This program built for i386-apple-darwin11.3.0
去mac中升级make做法是：
brew install make
安装后的位置是：
/usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin/make
或：
/usr/local/opt/make/libexec/gnubin/make
（其自己是个软链接：
➜ ~ ll /usr/local/opt/make/libexec/gnubin total 0 lrwxr-xr-x 1 crifan staff 15B 6 11 2016 make -> ../../bin/gmake
）
然后再去确保此处的：
<p>echo $PATH</p> ...:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:.....
即：
/usr/local/bin
在
/usr/bin
之前
然后在/usr/local/bin新建一个make
ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/make/4.2.1_1/bin/gmake /usr/local/bin/make
或：
把：
/usr/local/opt/make/libexec/gnubin
加到PATH中最前面
（可编辑~/.bashrc，加上：
PATH=/usr/local/opt/make/libexec/gnubin:$PATH
然后（重启终端）即可确认make是最新版：
➜ ~ which make /usr/local/bin/make ➜ ~ make --version GNU Make 4.2.1 Built for x86_64-apple-darwin18.2.0 Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
了。
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