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    【已解决】Mac中写Makefile或脚步实现自动化执行命令

    Mac crifan 3520浏览 0评论

    折腾

    【记录】给Gitbook添加更多配置和功能

    后，每次编译website，pdf，epub，mobi，以及创建和删除子文件夹等工作，都要手动进行，效率比较低，所以此处希望可以写makefile或者脚本可以实现自动执行这些命令

    感觉是Makefile比较合适？

    因为可以单独的：

    生成所有的格式：website/pdf/epub/mobi

    单独生成某种格式

    单独clean某个文件

    clean所有

    去看看此处的make：

    ➜  http_summary git:(master) which make

    /usr/bin/make

    ➜  http_summary git:(master) make –version

    GNU Make 3.81

    Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.

    There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A

    PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

    This program built for i386-apple-darwin11.3.0

    然后去尝试写makefile

    make file mac

    写makefile

    [Mac OS X-2]如何使用makefile

    seisman/how-to-write-makefile: 跟我一起写Makefile重制版

    跟我一起写Makefile — 跟我一起写Makefile 1.0 文档

    然后试了试。

    然后再去：

    【已解决】makefile中获取当前文件夹名

    再去：

    【已解决】makfile执行任意命令时输出一些信息

    此处已经基本上完成了：

    Author=crifan.com

    Version=20171207

    Function=Auto use gitbook to generated files: website/pdf/epub/mobi

    RunHelp = Run ‘make help’ to see usage

    $(info ####################################################################################################)

    $(info Author: $(Author))

    $(info Version: $(Version))

    $(info Function: $(Function). $(RunHelp))

    $(info ####################################################################################################)

    # get current folder name

    # support call makefile from anywhere, not only from current path of makefile located

    # MAKEFILE_PATH := $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))

    # CURRENT_DIR := $(notdir $(patsubst %/,%,$(MAKEFILE_DIR))

    MAKEFILE_LIST_LASTWORD = $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))

    MAKEFILE_PATH := $(abspath $(MAKEFILE_LIST_LASTWORD))

    MAKEFILE_DIR := $(dir $(MAKEFILE_PATH))

    MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST := $(patsubst %/,%,$(MAKEFILE_DIR))

    MAKEFILE_DIR_NOSLASH = $(MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST)

    CURRENT_DIR = $(MAKEFILE_DIR)

    CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH = $(MAKEFILE_DIR_NOSLASH)

    CURRENT_DIR_NAME := $(notdir $(MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST))

    BOOK_NAME := $(CURRENT_DIR_NAME)

    OUTPUT_PATH = $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH)/output

    WEBSITE_PATH = $(OUTPUT_PATH)/website/

    PDF_PATH = $(OUTPUT_PATH)/pdf/

    EPUB_PATH = $(OUTPUT_PATH)/epub/

    MOBI_PATH = $(OUTPUT_PATH)/mobi/

    PDF_NAME = $(BOOK_NAME).pdf

    EPUB_NAME = $(BOOK_NAME).epub

    MOBI_NAME = $(BOOK_NAME).mobi

    WEBSITE_FULLNAME = $(WEBSITE_PATH)

    PDF_FULLNAME = $(PDF_PATH)/$(PDF_NAME)

    EPUB_FULLNAME = $(EPUB_PATH)/$(EPUB_NAME)

    MOBI_FULLNAME = $(MOBI_PATH)/$(MOBI_NAME)

    .PHONY : dir_info

    .PHONY : create_foler_all create_foler_website create_foler_pdf create_foler_epub create_foler_mobi

    .PHONY : clean_all clean_website clean_pdf clean_epub clean_mobi

    .PHONY : all website pdf epub mobi

    dir_info:

      @echo MAKEFILE_LIST=$(MAKEFILE_LIST)

      @echo MAKEFILE_LIST=$(value MAKEFILE_LIST)

      @echo MAKEFILE_LIST_LASTWORD=$(MAKEFILE_LIST_LASTWORD)

      @echo MAKEFILE_PATH=$(MAKEFILE_PATH)

      @echo MAKEFILE_DIR=$(MAKEFILE_DIR)

      @echo MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST=$(MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST)

      @echo CURRENT_DIR=$(CURRENT_DIR)

      @echo CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH=$(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH)

      @echo CURRENT_DIR_NAME=$(CURRENT_DIR_NAME)

      @echo WEBSITE_PATH=$(WEBSITE_PATH)

      @echo WEBSITE_FULLNAME=$(WEBSITE_FULLNAME)

      @echo PDF_PATH=$(PDF_PATH)

      @echo PDF_FULLNAME=$(PDF_FULLNAME)

    ### create folers

    create_foler_website:

      mkdir -p $(WEBSITE_PATH)

    create_foler_pdf:

      mkdir -p $(PDF_PATH)

    create_foler_epub:

      mkdir -p $(EPUB_PATH)

    create_foler_mobi:

      mkdir -p $(MOBI_PATH)

    create_foler_all: create_foler_website create_foler_pdf create_foler_epub create_foler_mobi

    ### clean generated files

    clean_website:

      -rm -rf $(WEBSITE_FULLNAME)

    clean_pdf:

      -rm $(PDF_FULLNAME)

    clean_epub:

      -rm $(EPUB_FULLNAME)

    clean_mobi:

      -rm $(MOBI_FULLNAME)

    clean_all: clean_website clean_pdf clean_epub clean_mobi

    ### generated files

    website: clean_website create_foler_website

      gitbook build $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH) $(WEBSITE_FULLNAME)

    pdf: clean_pdf create_foler_pdf

      gitbook pdf $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH) $(PDF_FULLNAME)

    epub: clean_epub create_foler_epub

      gitbook epub $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH) $(EPUB_FULLNAME)

    mobi: clean_mobi create_foler_mobi

      gitbook mobi $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH) $(MOBI_FULLNAME)

    all: website pdf epub mobi

    然后再去加make help的支持：

    【已解决】给makefile添加make help输出帮助信息

    【总结】

    目前用如下makefile代码：

    <code>define NEWLINE
</code>

    endef

    define TAB

      

    endef

    Author=crifan.com

    Version=20171207

    Function=Auto use gitbook to generated files: website/pdf/epub/mobi

    RunHelp = Run ‘make help’ to see usage

    $(info ——————————————————————————–)

    $(info Author: $(Author))

    $(info Version: $(Version))

    $(info Function: $(Function)$(NEWLINE)$(TAB)$(TAB)$(RunHelp))

    $(info ——————————————————————————–)

    # get current folder name

    # support call makefile from anywhere, not only from current path of makefile located

    # MAKEFILE_PATH := $(abspath $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))

    # CURRENT_DIR := $(notdir $(patsubst %/,%,$(MAKEFILE_DIR))

    MAKEFILE_LIST_LASTWORD = $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))

    MAKEFILE_PATH := $(abspath $(MAKEFILE_LIST_LASTWORD))

    MAKEFILE_DIR := $(dir $(MAKEFILE_PATH))

    MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST := $(patsubst %/,%,$(MAKEFILE_DIR))

    MAKEFILE_DIR_NOSLASH = $(MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST)

    CURRENT_DIR = $(MAKEFILE_DIR)

    CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH = $(MAKEFILE_DIR_NOSLASH)

    CURRENT_DIR_NAME := $(notdir $(MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST))

    BOOK_NAME := $(CURRENT_DIR_NAME)

    OUTPUT_PATH = $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH)/output

    WEBSITE_PATH = $(OUTPUT_PATH)/website/

    PDF_PATH = $(OUTPUT_PATH)/pdf/

    EPUB_PATH = $(OUTPUT_PATH)/epub/

    MOBI_PATH = $(OUTPUT_PATH)/mobi/

    PDF_NAME = $(BOOK_NAME).pdf

    EPUB_NAME = $(BOOK_NAME).epub

    MOBI_NAME = $(BOOK_NAME).mobi

    WEBSITE_FULLNAME = $(WEBSITE_PATH)

    PDF_FULLNAME = $(PDF_PATH)/$(PDF_NAME)

    EPUB_FULLNAME = $(EPUB_PATH)/$(EPUB_NAME)

    MOBI_FULLNAME = $(MOBI_PATH)/$(MOBI_NAME)

    .PHONY : debug_dir

    .PHONY : help

    .PHONY : create_foler_all create_foler_website create_foler_pdf create_foler_epub create_foler_mobi

    .PHONY : clean_all clean_website clean_pdf clean_epub clean_mobi

    .PHONY : all website pdf epub mobi

    ## [Debug] Dispay current directory related info

    debug_dir:

      @echo MAKEFILE_LIST=$(MAKEFILE_LIST)

      @echo MAKEFILE_LIST=$(value MAKEFILE_LIST)

      @echo MAKEFILE_LIST_LASTWORD=$(MAKEFILE_LIST_LASTWORD)

      @echo MAKEFILE_PATH=$(MAKEFILE_PATH)

      @echo MAKEFILE_DIR=$(MAKEFILE_DIR)

      @echo MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST=$(MAKEFILE_DIR_PATSUBST)

      @echo CURRENT_DIR=$(CURRENT_DIR)

      @echo CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH=$(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH)

      @echo CURRENT_DIR_NAME=$(CURRENT_DIR_NAME)

      @echo WEBSITE_PATH=$(WEBSITE_PATH)

      @echo WEBSITE_FULLNAME=$(WEBSITE_FULLNAME)

      @echo PDF_PATH=$(PDF_PATH)

      @echo PDF_FULLNAME=$(PDF_FULLNAME)

    ################################################################################

    # Create Folder

    ################################################################################

    ## Create folder for gitbook website

    create_foler_website:

      mkdir -p $(WEBSITE_PATH)

    ## Create folder for pdf

    create_foler_pdf:

      mkdir -p $(PDF_PATH)

    ## Create folder for epub

    create_foler_epub:

      mkdir -p $(EPUB_PATH)

    ## Create folder for mobi

    create_foler_mobi:

      mkdir -p $(MOBI_PATH)

    ## Create folder for all target: website/pdf/epub/mobi

    create_foler_all: create_foler_website create_foler_pdf create_foler_epub create_foler_mobi

    ################################################################################

    # Clean

    ################################################################################

    ## Clean generated gitbook website

    clean_website:

      -rm -rf $(WEBSITE_PATH)

    ## Clean generated PDF file

    clean_pdf:

      -rm -rf $(PDF_PATH)

    ## Clean generated ePub file

    clean_epub:

      -rm -rf $(EPUB_PATH)

    ## Clean generated Mobi file

    clean_mobi:

      -rm -rf $(MOBI_PATH)

    ## Clean all generated files

    clean_all: clean_website clean_pdf clean_epub clean_mobi

    ################################################################################

    # Generate Files

    ################################################################################

    ## Generate gitbook website

    website: clean_website create_foler_website

      gitbook build $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH) $(WEBSITE_FULLNAME)

    ## Generate PDF file

    pdf: clean_pdf create_foler_pdf

      gitbook pdf $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH) $(PDF_FULLNAME)

    ## Generate ePub file

    epub: clean_epub create_foler_epub

      gitbook epub $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH) $(EPUB_FULLNAME)

    ## Generate Mobi file

    mobi: clean_mobi create_foler_mobi

      gitbook mobi $(CURRENT_DIR_NOSLASH) $(MOBI_FULLNAME)

    ## Generate all files: website/pdf/epub/mobi

    all: website pdf epub mobi

    ################################################################################

    # Help

    ################################################################################

    TARGET_MAX_CHAR_NUM=20

    ## Show help

    help:

      @echo ”

      @echo ‘Usage:’

      @echo ‘ make <target>’

      @echo ”

      @echo ‘Targets:’

      @awk ‘/^[a-zA-Z\-\_0-9]+:/ { \

        helpMessage = match(lastLine, /^## (.*)/); \

        if (helpMessage) { \

          helpCommand = substr($$1, 0, index($$1, “:”)-1); \

          helpMessage = substr(lastLine, RSTART + 3, RLENGTH); \

          printf ” %-$(TARGET_MAX_CHAR_NUM)s %s\n”, helpCommand, helpMessage; \

        } \

      } \

      { lastLine = $$0 }’ $(MAKEFILE_LIST)

    效果是：

    • make xxx：其中xxx可以为website/pdf/epub/mobi，则自动生成对应的格式

    • make all：生成所有的格式：gitbook的website/pdf/epub/mobi

    • make clean_all：删除已生成的gitbook的website/pdf/epub/mobi

    然后再去参考颜色定义后：

    <code># COLORS
GREEN := $(shell tput -Txterm setaf 2)
YELLOW := $(shell tput -Txterm setaf 3)
WHITE := $(shell tput -Txterm setaf 7)
RESET := $(shell tput -Txterm sgr0)

</code>

    写成： 

    ${COLOR}xxx${RESET}

    即可使得某部分内容变成对应的颜色，比如：

    效果：

    <code>$(info --------------------------------------------------------------------------------)
$(info ${YELLOW}Author${RESET} : ${GREEN}$(Author)${RESET})
$(info ${YELLOW}Version${RESET} : ${GREEN}$(Version)${RESET})
$(info ${YELLOW}Function${RESET}: ${GREEN}$(Function)$(NEWLINE)$(TAB)$(TAB)$(RunHelp)${RESET})
$(info --------------------------------------------------------------------------------)

TARGET_MAX_CHAR_NUM=20
## Show help
help:
  @echo ''
  @echo 'Usage:'
  @echo ' ${YELLOW}make${RESET} ${GREEN}&lt;target&gt;${RESET}'
  @echo ''
  @echo 'Targets:'
  @awk '/^[a-zA-Z\-\_0-9]+:/ { \
    helpMessage = match(lastLine, /^## (.*)/); \
    if (helpMessage) { \
      helpCommand = substr($$1, 0, index($$1, ":")-1); \
      helpMessage = substr(lastLine, RSTART + 3, RLENGTH); \
      printf " ${YELLOW}%-$(TARGET_MAX_CHAR_NUM)s${RESET} ${GREEN}%s${RESET}\n", helpCommand, helpMessage; \
    } \
  } \
  { lastLine = $$0 }' $(MAKEFILE_LIST)
</code>

    颜色效果：

    完整且最新的makefile可参考：

    https://github.com/crifan/http_summary/blob/master/Makefile

    转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Mac中写Makefile或脚步实现自动化执行命令

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