自己弄的Gitbook的发布脚本中，用到了rsync时借助sshpass去传递密码
之前做法是用f=file，一个txt文件去传递
属于deploy的其中一个配置
其他还有用户名，ip等配置：
################################################################################
# Upload to server
################################################################################
PASSWORD_FILE=../sshpass_password.txt
REMOTE_USER=root
# REMOTE_SERVER=80.85.87.205
# REMOTE_SERVER=150.109.113.228
REMOTE_SERVER=149.28.136.189
REMOTE_BOOKS_PATH=/data/wwwroot/book.crifan.com/books
# REMOTE_PATH=$(REMOTE_BOOKS_PATH)/$(BOOK_NAME)
REMOTE_PATH=$(REMOTE_BOOKS_PATH)
## Upload all genereted website/pdf/epub/mobi files to remote server using rsync. Create sshpass_password.txt file to contain password before use this
upload: all
@echo ================================================================================
ifeq ($(SHOULD_IGNORE), true)
@echo Ignore upload $(BOOK_NAME) to book.crifan.com
else
@echo Upload for $(BOOK_NAME)
sshpass -f $(PASSWORD_FILE) rsync -avzh –progress –stats –delete –force $(OUTPUT_PATH) $(REMOTE_USER)@$(REMOTE_SERVER):$(REMOTE_PATH)
endif
现有外部独立文件：
sshpass_password.txt
存储密码：
现在希望：
把外部密码文件去掉，新增一个json配置文件，加上其他参数：
deploy_dest_server_user：root
deploy_dest_server_ip：149.28.136.189
deploy_dest_server_path：/data/wwwroot/book.crifan.com/books
都放到json中
然后makefile中去调用
现在需要去高清楚，如何从makefile中读取和解析json参数
实在要是不行，就再去借助于python脚本实现？
makefile load json
makefile – Read JSON and assign to a list of make variables – Stack Overflow
怎么会有个node？
python – Using variables in a makefile – Stack Overflow
Make a makefile for cjson code with -lcjson for json parser in c – Stack Overflow
shell – Makefile to generate JSON from Python scripts in separate directories – Stack Overflow
How to read from our JSON config in the Makefile? · Issue #7 · commonsearch/cosr-ops
COSR_AWS_STACKNAME := $(shell python config.py AWS_STACKNAME) COSR_AWS_REGION := $(shell python config.py AWS_REGION)
有机会试试
cosr-ops/Makefile at master · commonsearch/cosr-ops
makefile read json
python aws/config.py AWS_STACKNAME
这句本身 难道是 从py中读取内容 赋值给AWS_STACKNAME，而AWS_STACKNAME是环境变量？
makefile variable from json
bash – Exporting JSON to environment variables – Stack Overflow
for s in $(echo $values | jq -r "to_entries|map(\"\(.key)=\(.value|tostring)\")|.[]" ); do export $s done
抽空试试
Makefile variable not set from grep output – Stack Overflow
COGLINE := $(shell grep -n \"cogs\" ~/Desktop/Repos/pronghorn/config.json | cut -f1 -d:)
all:
COGLINE=$$(grep -n \"cogs\" ~/Desktop/Repos/pronghorn/config.json | cut -f1 -d:); \
echo "$${COGLINE}"environment variables – Makefile include env file – Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
导入另外一个文件
后缀设置为.env（实际上也是makefile（的普通文本）文件？）
include .env export
抽空试试
【总结】
最后直接include另外一个makefile文件，即可实现导入其中的变量配置了
DeployServerInfo.mk
DEPLOY_SERVER_USER=root DEPLOY_SERVER_IP=149.28.136.189 DEPLOY_SERVER_PATH=/data/wwwroot/book.crifan.com/books
GitbookCommon.mk
include DeployServerInfo.mk
.PHONY : debug_inlcude
## Debug include file
debug_include:
@echo DEPLOY_SERVER_USER=$(DEPLOY_SERVER_USER)
@echo DEPLOY_SERVER_IP=$(DEPLOY_SERVER_IP)
@echo DEPLOY_SERVER_PATH=$(DEPLOY_SERVER_PATH)
然后就可以打印出变量了：
<p>➜ xxx git:(master) make debug_include</p><p>...</p> DEPLOY_SERVER_USER=root DEPLOY_SERVER_IP=149.28.136.189 DEPLOY_SERVER_PATH=/data/wwwroot/book.crifan.com/books
不过，在把密码加过来后，还出错了：
【已解决】mac中用sshpass通过-p传递密码包含特殊字符导致rsync报错：/bin/sh: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `)’
然后再去：
【基本解决】Makefile中从独立文件比如json中读取配置变量
【总结】
至此，算是基本解决问题了：
单独弄了个配置文件：
DeployServerInfo.mk
DEPLOY_SERVER_IP=149.28.136.189 DEPLOY_SERVER_USER=root DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD=your_password DEPLOY_SERVER_PATH=/data/wwwroot/book.crifan.com/books
然后如果是密码包含特殊字符，比如
问号？
井号#
右括号)
等等，都要加上反斜杠去转义才可以：
DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD=xxx\)xxx\#\?xxx
然后主makefile
GitbookCommon.mk
-include ../DeployServerInfo.mk # sinclude ../DeployServerInfo.mk
…
## Upload all genereted website/pdf/epub/mobi files to remote server using rsync. Create DeployServerInfo.mk which contain deploy server IP+User+Password+Path before use this
upload: all
@echo ================================================================================
ifeq ($(SHOULD_IGNORE), true)
@echo Ignore upload $(BOOK_NAME) to book.crifan.com
else
@echo Upload for $(BOOK_NAME)
sshpass -p $(DEPLOY_SERVER_PASSWORD) rsync -avzh –progress –stats –delete –force $(OUTPUT_PATH) $(DEPLOY_SERVER_USER)@$(DEPLOY_SERVER_IP):$(DEPLOY_SERVER_PATH)
endif
就可以支持通过配置文件传入相关deploy的参数了。
注：但是不方便用json保存配置信息，所以选用了另外的makefile。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【基本解决】Makefile中从独立文件比如json中读取配置变量