折腾：
【提醒】Python新手开发人员注意事项：测试文件名不要和导入的库同名
期间，去mac中用pip安装tushare库：
limao@xxx ~ which python /Users/limao/.pyenv/shims/python limao@xxx ~ python --version Python 3.8.0 limao@xxx ~ which pip /Users/limao/.pyenv/shims/pip limao@xxx ~ pip --version pip 19.3.1 from /Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8) limao@xxx ~ pip install tushare Collecting tushare Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/bf/3f/149ef2a80cddd24410e6788228a22f3b3afb5c55c765a223a5c7ecf93ecf/tushare-1.2.48-py3-none-any.whl (211kB) |████████████████████████████████| 215kB 11kB/s Installing collected packages: tushare Successfully installed tushare-1.2.48
然后终端中试试Python的shell中导入是否正常
limao@xxx ~ python Python 3.8.0 (default, Jan 6 2020, 10:33:50) [Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import tushare as ts Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/__init__.py", line 11, in <module> from tushare.stock.trading import (get_hist_data, get_tick_data, File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/stock/trading.py", line 13, in <module> import lxml.html ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'lxml' >>> [1] + 86707 suspended python
发现缺少lxml，所以去安装
✘ ⚙ limao@xxx ~ pip install lxml
Collecting lxml
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /packages/86/e5/3412ef8d7870c4075dcd832298e07f2bfa2c18879aeea5d931f7096f27ba/lxml-4.5.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/86/e5/3412ef8d7870c4075dcd832298e07f2bfa2c18879aeea5d931f7096f27ba/lxml-4.5.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (4.6MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 4.6MB 11kB/s
Installing collected packages: lxml
Successfully installed lxml-4.5.0再去运行，发现又少pandas
⚙ limao@xxx ~ python Python 3.8.0 (default, Jan 6 2020, 10:33:50) [Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import tushare Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/__init__.py", line 11, in <module> from tushare.stock.trading import (get_hist_data, get_tick_data, File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/stock/trading.py", line 15, in <module> import pandas as pd ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pandas' >>> KeyboardInterrupt >>> [2] + 87046 suspended python
再去安装，发现速度太慢，中断
✘ ⚙ limao@xxx ~ pip install pandas Collecting pandas Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/50/a6/7265e2557887430e39d89523577b848ff4586cd12caf986262ee810091aa/pandas-1.0.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (9.9MB) |███▏ | 993kB 15kB/s eta 0:09:52^C ERROR: Operation cancelled by user
参考自己之前的
加上代理
✘ ⚙ limao@xxx ~ pip --proxy http://127.0.0.1:1087 install pandas Collecting pandas Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/50/a6/7265e2557887430e39d89523577b848ff4586cd12caf986262ee810091aa/pandas-1.0.0-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (9.9MB) |████████████████████████████████| 9.9MB 162kB/s Collecting pytz>=2017.2 Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e7/f9/f0b53f88060247251bf481fa6ea62cd0d25bf1b11a87888e53ce5b7c8ad2/pytz-2019.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting numpy>=1.13.3 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a7/06/6d616fb5fb423db595b1502cbd873f3f2025f2fd8509046c771a20c4302a/numpy-1.18.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (15.2MB) |████████████████████████████████| 15.2MB 114kB/s Collecting python-dateutil>=2.6.1 Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d4/70/d60450c3dd48ef87586924207ae8907090de0b306af2bce5d134d78615cb/python_dateutil-2.8.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting six>=1.5 Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/65/eb/1f97cb97bfc2390a276969c6fae16075da282f5058082d4cb10c6c5c1dba/six-1.14.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Installing collected packages: pytz, numpy, six, python-dateutil, pandas Successfully installed numpy-1.18.1 pandas-1.0.0 python-dateutil-2.8.1 pytz-2019.3 six-1.14.0
结果去导入，又报错：
【已解决】Mac中Python 3.8导入tushare报错：ImportError: cannot import name StringIO from pandas.compat
然后又缺少requests
⚙ limao@xxx ~ python Python 3.8.0 (default, Jan 6 2020, 10:33:50) [Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import tushare Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/__init__.py", line 82, in <module> from tushare.pro.data_pro import (pro_api, pro_bar) File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/pro/data_pro.py", line 11, in <module> from tushare.pro import client File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/pro/client.py", line 14, in <module> import requests ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'requests' >>> [5] + 88139 suspended python
去安装：
~ pip install requests Collecting requests Using cached requests-2.22.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (57 kB) Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 Using cached certifi-2019.11.28-py2.py3-none-any.whl (156 kB) Collecting urllib3!=1.25.0,!=1.25.1,<1.26,>=1.21.1 Downloading urllib3-1.25.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (125 kB) |████████████████████████████████| 125 kB 6.3 kB/s Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 Using cached chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB) Collecting idna<2.9,>=2.5 Using cached idna-2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB) Installing collected packages: certifi, urllib3, chardet, idna, requests Successfully installed certifi-2019.11.28 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.8 requests-2.22.0 urllib3-1.25.8
然后：
python Python 3.8.0 (default, Jan 6 2020, 10:33:50) [Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import tushare Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/__init__.py", line 129, in <module> from tushare.futures.domestic import (get_cffex_daily, get_czce_daily, File "/Users/limao/.pyenv/versions/3.8.0/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tushare/futures/domestic.py", line 11, in <module> from bs4 import BeautifulSoup ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'bs4'
再去安装bs4
pip install bs4 Collecting bs4 Downloading bs4-0.0.1.tar.gz (1.1 kB) Collecting beautifulsoup4 Downloading beautifulsoup4-4.8.2-py3-none-any.whl (106 kB) |████████████████████████████████| 106 kB 14 kB/s Collecting soupsieve>=1.2 Downloading soupsieve-1.9.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (33 kB) Installing collected packages: soupsieve, beautifulsoup4, bs4 Running setup.py install for bs4 ... done Successfully installed beautifulsoup4-4.8.2 bs4-0.0.1 soupsieve-1.9.5
最后终于正常导入tushare了：
~ python Python 3.8.0 (default, Jan 6 2020, 10:33:50) [Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import tushare >>> print(tushare.__version__) 1.2.48 >>>
【总结】
此处Mac中，安装tushare，需要先安装依赖的库：
pip install lxml pandas==0.24.2 requests bs4
再去安装tushare
pip install tushare
才可以。
然后测试是否安装成功
~ python Python 3.8.0 (default, Jan 6 2020, 10:33:50) [Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwin Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import tushare >>> print(tushare.__version__) 1.2.48 >>>
确认是正常安装和可以正常使用了。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】mac中pip安装Python库tushare