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【已解决】PySpider中保存数据到mysql

MySQL crifan 4859浏览 0评论

之前已经弄完了基本的PySpider的项目,把数据直接return返回,在运行后,点击results,导出csv了:

【已解决】写Python爬虫爬取汽车之家品牌车系车型数据

现在想要去把数据保存到mysql中。

先去看官网教程:

Working with Results – pyspider

难道是需要

先去本地mysql数据库中,先建立好对应的数据库和表结构?

然后才能保存?

不过好像是去利用ResultWorker保存数据的

pyspider save to mysql

Pyspider把抓取的结果存入mysql数据库 | 拈花古佛

Pyspider实例之抓取数据并保存到MySQL数据库 – CSDN博客

pyspider的mysql数据存储接口 – CSDN博客

如何把采集结果存入mysql – 使用教程 – pyspider中文网

前面都是重写on_result,好像是旧的做法。

实现Pyspider爬虫结果的自定义ResultWorker – 简书

这个重写ResultWorker,才是新的做法

Deployment – pyspider

参考:

实现Pyspider爬虫结果的自定义ResultWorker – 简书

Command Line – pyspider

然后同时去运行mysql server:

<code>➜  ~ /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server status
 ERROR! MySQL is not running
➜  ~ /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL
. SUCCESS!
➜  ~ /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server status
 SUCCESS! MySQL running (61419)
</code>

然后再去创建对应的mysql数据库:

【记录】Sequel中新建mysql数据库并新建表和相应字段

然后去写代码操作之前,需要先去搞清楚:

【已解决】Python中如何操作mysql

再去写配置和自己的worker

先去新建配置文件:

config.json

<code>{
  "taskdb":     "mysql+taskdb://root:[email protected]:3306/AutohomeTaskdb",
  "projectdb":  "mysql+projectdb://root:[email protected]:3306/AutohomeProjectdb",
  "resultdb":   "mysql+resultdb://root:[email protected]:3306/AutohomeResultdb",
  "result_worker":{
      "result_cls": "AutohomeResultWorker.AutohomeResultWorker"
   }
}
</code>

然后去运行试试

结果出错:

【已解决】pyspider中运行result_worker出错:ModuleNotFoundError No module named mysql

最后知道了,运行要用:

<code>pyspider -c config.json
</code>

才能确保:运行了webui

-》浏览器能打开:

http://0.0.0.0:5000/

然后没了mysql问题,但是出现别的问题:

【已解决】pyspider中出错:TypeError __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument resultdb

然后解决了后,代码是:

<code>#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
# Project: autohomeBrandData
# Function: implement custom result worker for autohome car data
# Author: Crifan Li
# Date: 20180512
# Note:
#   If you want to modify to your mysql and table, you need:
#   (1) change change MysqlDb config to your mysql config
#   (2) change CurrentTableName to your table name
#   (3) change CreateTableSqlTemplate to your sql to create new mysql table fields
#   (4) before use this ResultWorker, run py file to execute testMysqlDb, to init db and create table
#   (5) if your table field contain more type, edit insert to add more type for "TODO: add more type formatting if necessary"


import pymysql
import pymysql.cursors
from pyspider.result import ResultWorker

CurrentTableName = "tbl_autohome_car_info"
CreateTableSqlTemplate = """CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `%s` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增,主键',
  `cityDealerPrice` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '经销商参考价',
  `msrpPrice` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '厂商指导价',
  `mainBrand` char(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '品牌',
  `subBrand` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '子品牌',
  `brandSerie` varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '车系',
  `brandSerieId` varchar(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '车系ID',
  `model` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '车型',
  `modelId` varchar(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '车型ID',
  `modelStatus` char(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '车型状态',
  `url` varchar(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '车型url',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;"""

class AutohomeResultWorker(ResultWorker):

    def __init__(self, resultdb, inqueue):
        """init mysql db"""
        print("AutohomeResultWorker init: resultdb=%s, inqueue=%s" % (resultdb, inqueue))
        ResultWorker.__init__(self, resultdb, inqueue)

        self.mysqlDb = MysqlDb()
        print("self.mysqlDb=%s" % self.mysqlDb)

    def on_result(self, task, result):
        """override pyspider on_result to save data into mysql"""
        # assert task['taskid']
        # assert task['project']
        # assert task['url']
        # assert result
        print("AutohomeResultWorker on_result: task=%s, result=%s" % (task, result))
        insertOk = self.mysqlDb.insert(result)
        print("insertOk=%s" % insertOk)

class MysqlDb:
    config = {
        'host': '127.0.0.1',
        'port': 3306,
        'user': 'root',
        'password': 'crifan_mysql',
        'database': 'AutohomeResultdb',
        'charset': "utf8"
    }

    defaultTableName = CurrentTableName
    connection = None

    def __init__(self):
        """init mysql"""
        # 1. connect db first
        if self.connection is None:
            isConnected = self.connect()
            print("Connect mysql return %s" % isConnected)

        # 2. create table for db
        createTableOk = self.createTable(self.defaultTableName)
        print("Create table %s return %s" %(self.defaultTableName, createTableOk))

    def connect(self):
        try:
            self.connection = pymysql.connect(**self.config, cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
            print("connect mysql ok, self.connection=", self.connection)
            return True
        except pymysql.Error as err:
            print("Connect mysql with config=", self.config, " error=", err)
            return False

    def quoteIdentifier(self, identifier):
        """
            for mysql, it better to quote identifier xxx using backticks to `xxx`
            in case, identifier:
                contain special char, such as space
                or same with system reserved words, like select
        """
        quotedIdentifier = "`%s`" % identifier
        # print("quotedIdentifier=", quotedIdentifier)
        return quotedIdentifier

    def executeSql(self, sqlStr, actionDescription=""):
        print("executeSql: sqlStr=%s, actionDescription=%s" % (sqlStr, actionDescription))

        if self.connection is None:
            print("Please connect mysql first before %s" % actionDescription)
            return False

        cursor = self.connection.cursor()
        print("cursor=", cursor)

        try:
            cursor.execute(sqlStr)
            self.connection.commit()
            return True
        except pymysql.Error as err:
            print("Execute sql %s occur error %s for %s" % (sqlStr, err, actionDescription))
            return False

    def createTable(self, newTablename):
        print("createTable: newTablename=", newTablename)

        createTableSql = CreateTableSqlTemplate % (newTablename)
        print("createTableSql=", createTableSql)

        return self.executeSql(sqlStr=createTableSql, actionDescription=("Create table %s" % newTablename))

    def dropTable(self, existedTablename):
        print("dropTable: existedTablename=", existedTablename)

        dropTableSql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %s" % (existedTablename)
        print("dropTableSql=", dropTableSql)

        return self.executeSql(sqlStr=dropTableSql, actionDescription=("Drop table %s" % existedTablename))

    # def insert(self, **valueDict):
    def insert(self, valueDict, tablename=defaultTableName):
        """
            inset dict value into mysql table
            makesure the value is dict, and its keys is the key in the table
        """
        print("insert: valueDict=%s, tablename=%s" % (valueDict, tablename))

        dictKeyList = valueDict.keys()
        dictValueList = valueDict.values()
        print("dictKeyList=", dictKeyList, "dictValueList=", dictValueList)

        keyListSql = ", ".join(self.quoteIdentifier(eachKey) for eachKey in dictKeyList)
        print("keyListSql=", keyListSql)
        # valueListSql = ", ".join(eachValue for eachValue in dictValueList)
        valueListSql = ""
        formattedDictValueList = []
        for eachValue in dictValueList:
            # print("eachValue=", eachValue)
            eachValueInSql = ""
            valueType = type(eachValue)
            # print("valueType=", valueType)
            if valueType is str:
                eachValueInSql = '"%s"' % eachValue
            elif valueType is int:
                eachValueInSql = '%d' % eachValue
            # TODO: add more type formatting if necessary
            print("eachValueInSql=", eachValueInSql)
            formattedDictValueList.append(eachValueInSql)

        valueListSql = ", ".join(eachValue for eachValue in formattedDictValueList)
        print("valueListSql=", valueListSql)

        insertSql = """INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)""" % (tablename, keyListSql, valueListSql)
        print("insertSql=", insertSql)
        # INSERT INTO tbl_car_info_test (`url`, `mainBrand`, `subBrand`, `brandSerie`, `brandSerieId`, `model`, `modelId`, `modelStatus`, `cityDealerPrice`, `msrpPrice`) VALUES ("https://www.autohome.com.cn/spec/5872/#pvareaid=2042128", "宝马", "华晨宝马", "宝马3系", "66", "2010款 320i 豪华型", "5872", "停售", 325000, 375000)

        return self.executeSql(sqlStr=insertSql, actionDescription=("Insert value to table %s" % tablename))

    def delete(self, modelId, tablename=defaultTableName):
        """
            delete item from car model id for existing table of autohome car info
        """
        print("delete: modelId=%s, tablename=%s" % (modelId, tablename))

        deleteSql = """DELETE FROM %s WHERE modelId = %s""" % (tablename, modelId)
        print("deleteSql=", deleteSql)

        return self.executeSql(sqlStr=deleteSql, actionDescription=("Delete value from table %s by model id %s" % (tablename, modelId)))

def testMysqlDb():
    """test mysql"""

    testDropTable = True
    testCreateTable = True
    testInsertValue = True
    testDeleteValue = True

    # 1.test connect mysql
    mysqlObj = MysqlDb()
    print("mysqlObj=", mysqlObj)

    # testTablename = "autohome_car_info"
    # testTablename = "tbl_car_info_test"
    testTablename = CurrentTableName
    print("testTablename=", testTablename)

    if testDropTable:
        # 2. test drop table
        dropTableOk = mysqlObj.dropTable(testTablename)
        print("dropTable", testTablename, "return", dropTableOk)

    if testCreateTable:
        # 3. test create table
        createTableOk = mysqlObj.createTable(testTablename)
        print("createTable", testTablename, "return", createTableOk)

    if testInsertValue:
        # 4. test insert value dict
        valueDict = {
            "url": "https://www.autohome.com.cn/spec/5872/#pvareaid=2042128", #车型url
            "mainBrand": "宝马", #品牌
            "subBrand": "华晨宝马", #子品牌
            "brandSerie": "宝马3系", #车系
            "brandSerieId": "66", #车系ID
            "model": "2010款 320i 豪华型", #车型
            "modelId": "5872", #车型ID
            "modelStatus": "停售", #车型状态
            "cityDealerPrice": 325000, #经销商参考价
            "msrpPrice": 375000 # 厂商指导价
        }
        print("valueDict=", valueDict)
        insertOk = mysqlObj.insert(valueDict=valueDict, tablename=testTablename)
        print("insertOk=", insertOk)

    if testDeleteValue:
        toDeleteModelId = "5872"
        deleteOk = mysqlObj.delete(modelId=toDeleteModelId, tablename=testTablename)
        print("deleteOk=", deleteOk)

def testAutohomeResultWorker():
    """just test for create mysql db is ok or not"""
    autohomeResultWorker = AutohomeResultWorker(None, None)
    print("autohomeResultWorker=%s" % autohomeResultWorker)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    testMysqlDb()
    # testAutohomeResultWorker()

</code>

去运行:

<code>pyspider -c config.json
</code>

但是运行了很长时间之后,出错:

【未解决】pyspider运行出错:FETCH_ERROR HTTP 599 Connection timed out after milliseconds

以及期间发现:

【已解决】pyspider中pymysql中insert失败且except部分代码没有执行

转载请注明:在路上 » 【已解决】PySpider中保存数据到mysql

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