［整理］Python中设置locale时区所涉及到的国家的字符缩写的列表

折腾：

［已解决］Python中需要把时间格式化为上午下午加上时间

期间，关于设置locale：

Formatting Python Dates According to Locale | skybert.net

感觉设置local的参数:

# python3

import locale

import datetime

dt = datetime.datetime(2015, 11, 15, 16, 30)

locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, “en_GB.utf8”)

print(dt.strftime(“%A, %d. %B %Y %I:%M%p”))

‘Tuesday, 15. November 2015 04:30pm’

locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, “nb_NO.utf8”)

print(dt.strftime(“%A, %d. %B %Y %I:%M%p”))

‘tirsdag, 15. november 2015 04:30’

感觉是：

en_GB.utf8

nb_NO.utf8

想要设置中文应该是：

zh_cn.utf8

但是也看到了：

localization – What is the correct way to set Python’s locale on Windows? – Stack Overflow

－》

微软的MSDN中：

Language Strings (CRT)

Country/Region Strings (CRT)

缩写都不太一样啊。。

还是想要更完整，更权威的国家的字符缩写列表

想起来了：

去看locale函数参数，应该可以有说明

python locale setlocale

22.2. locale — Internationalization services — Python 2.7.12 documentation

RFC 1766 – Tags for the Identification of Languages

“In the primary language tag:

– All 2-letter tags are interpreted according to ISO standard

639, “Code for the representation of names of languages” [ISO

639].

– The value “i” is reserved for IANA-defined registrations

– The value “x” is reserved for private use. Subtags of “x”

will not be registered by the IANA.

– Other values cannot be assigned except by updating this

standard.

The reason for reserving all other tags is to be open towards new

revisions of ISO 639; the use of “i” and “x” is the minimum we can do

here to be able to extend the mechanism to meet our requirements.

In the first subtag:

– All 2-letter codes are interpreted as ISO 3166 alpha-2

country codes denoting the area in which the language is

used.

– Codes of 3 to 8 letters may be registered with the IANA by

anyone who feels a need for it, according to the rules in”

22.2. locale — Internationalization services — Python 2.7.12 documentation

“locale.LC_TIME

Locale category for the formatting of time. The function time.strftime() follows these conventions.

locale.LC_ALL

Combination of all locale settings. If this flag is used when the locale is changed, setting the locale for all categories is attempted. If that fails for any category, no category is changed at all. When the locale is retrieved using this flag, a string indicating the setting for all categories is returned. This string can be later used to restore the settings.”

locale 中文 utf8

修改locale – Ubuntu中文

“编辑配置文件，将zh_US.UTF-8改为en_US.UTF-8，zh改为en

zh_CN.utf8”

ubuntu服务器中设置locale为中文仍然无效的解决方法 – Penguin

“安装中文语言包

apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans

然后添加中文支持

locale-gen zh_CN.UTF-8

zh_CN.utf8

LANG=”zh_CN.uft8″

LANGUAGE=”zh_CN.utf8″”