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【已解决】react-router v4如何实现页面子区域动态显示子菜单的内容

ReactJS crifan 3095浏览 0评论

想要对于如下页面实现:

当路由匹配到/main时,显示欢迎信息

点击其他某个菜单时,在右边的主体内容显示区域内,显示子页面的其他信息。

而之前已有代码都是统一的路由:

index.js中是:

      <Router basename={SLASH_PUBLIC_PATH}>
        <Switch>
          <Route exact  path={ROUTE_PREFIX.INDEX} component={Index} />
          <Route exact  path={ROUTE_PREFIX.LOGIN} component={Login} />
          <Route exact  path={ROUTE_PREFIX.MAIN}  component={Main} />
        </Switch>
      </Router>

而Main中是完整的一个页面的内容,其中右边主体区域用的是一个div content-wrapper

    return (
      <BodyClassName className={this.generateCurBodyClass(this.state.isNaviBarCollapse)}>
      <div className="wrapper">
        <HeaderBar
          curUserInfo={this.state.curUserInfo}
          toggleSideNaviBarCallback={this.toggleSideNaviBarCallback}
        />
        <NavigationMenu />
        <div className="content-wrapper">
          <section className="content-header">
            。。。
          </section>
          <section className="content">
xxx
        </div>
        <footer className="main-footer">
          。。。
      </div>
      </BodyClassName>

现在能想到的思路是:

改造Main页面,去根据匹配到的字路由,去显示不同的内容到content-wrapper中:

react-router v4 render sub page

javascript – Nested routes with react router v4 – Stack Overflow

reactjs – How to nest routes in React Router v4? – Stack Overflow

react-router v4 route component render

React Router 4 (beta 8) won’t render components if using redux connect · Issue #4671 · ReactTraining/react-router

->

https://github.com/ReactTraining/react-router/blob/v4/packages/react-router/docs/guides/blocked-updates.md

感觉这个block update是我要找的

Props are not passed by Route to components [v4] · Issue #4942 · ReactTraining/react-router

javascript – React router v4 render component inside element – Stack Overflow

react-router v4 Route render methods

react-router/Route.md at master · ReactTraining/react-router

react-router v4 block update

react-router/blocked-updates.md at master · ReactTraining/react-router

In V4 router events don’t seem to propagate into redux connected components · Issue #4753 · ReactTraining/react-router

v4 Router.onUpdate removed · Issue #4278 · ReactTraining/react-router

Ditching Subscriptions in React Router – Paul Sherman – Medium

javascript – react-router 4 doesn’t update UI when clicking <Link> – Stack Overflow

reactjs – React router changes url but not view – Stack Overflow

react-router v4 nested routes

react-router v4 nested router

reactjs – How to nest routes in React Router v4? – Stack Overflow

javascript – Nested routes with react router v4 – Stack Overflow

【总结】

然后对于嵌套的Router(Route)的写法,早就写好了,但是始终页面无法跳转过来,最后调试半天,终于可以实现页面跳转了:

      <Router basename=‘/rse_web’>
        <Switch>
          <Route exact  path=‘/’ component={Index} />
          <Route exact  path=‘/login’ component={Login} />
          <Route path=‘/main’ component={Main} />
        </Switch>
      </Router>

解释:

而之前之所以路由过去了,但是页面没有跳转,主要是Router下的Switch下的加了exact:

<Route exact path=‘/main’ component={Main} />

导致/main下面的页面无法匹配过去。

去掉这个Main的exact,就可以匹配下去了。

rse_web/src/pages/app.js

然后对于:

rse_web/src/pages/main/main.js

      <div className="wrapper">
        <HeaderBar
          curUserInfo={this.state.curUserInfo}
          toggleSideNaviBarCallback={this.toggleSideNaviBarCallback}
        />
        <NavigationMenu />        
        <Switch>
          <Route exact path=’/main’  render={() =>
            <div className="content-wrapper">
              <p><span className="label label-primary">欢迎来到xxx后台管理系统</span></p>
            </div>
          } />
          <Route path=’/main/progess_monitor’ component={ProcessMonitor} />
        </Switch>
        <footer className="main-footer">
          。。。
        </footer>
      </div>

解释:

在Main中,不需要再加上:<Router>

只需要在<Route>外层加上:<Switch>,然后对于每个页面,使用适当的path,即可匹配到。

rse_web/src/components/navigation-menu/navigation-menu.js

                                        <li className=’active’>
                                            <Link to={this.processMonitorRoute}>
                                                <i className="fa fa-square-o"></i>
                                                进度监控
                                            </Link>
                                        </li>

解释:

在导航栏中,点击对应的菜单按钮,通过Link

(或者this.context.router.history.push

或者:this.props.history.push)

即可实现点击菜单按钮:

跳转页面:

【后记】

看到了:

A Simple React Router v4 Tutorial – Paul Sherman – Medium

抽空还要去参考:

import { Switch, Route } from ‘react-router-dom’
const Main = () => (
  <main>
    <Switch>
      <Route exact path=’/’ component={Home}/>
      <Route path=’/roster’ component={Roster}/>
      <Route path=’/schedule’ component={Schedule}/>
    </Switch>
  </main>
)

和:

const Roster = () => (
  <Switch>
    <Route exact path=’/roster’ component={FullRoster}/>
    <Route path=’/roster/:number’ component={Player}/>
  </Switch>
)

把自己的代码,继续优化为:

子页面路由,继续抽象出一个子页面的Component,专门负责子页面的路由。

-》

javascript – Nested routes with react router v4 – Stack Overflow

-》

React Router: Declarative Routing for React.js

其实官网都有例子了:

import React from ‘react’
import {
  BrowserRouter as Router,
  Route,
  Link
} from ‘react-router-dom’
const BasicExample = () => (
  <Router>
    <div>
      <ul>
        <li><Link to="/">Home</Link></li>
        <li><Link to="/about">About</Link></li>
        <li><Link to="/topics">Topics</Link></li>
      </ul>
      <hr/>
      <Route exact path="/" component={Home}/>
      <Route path="/about" component={About}/>
      <Route path="/topics" component={Topics}/>
    </div>
  </Router>
)
const Home = () => (
  <div>
    <h2>Home</h2>
  </div>
)
const About = () => (
  <div>
    <h2>About</h2>
  </div>
)
const Topics = ({ match }) => (
  <div>
    <h2>Topics</h2>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <Link to={`${match.url}/rendering`}>
          Rendering with React
        </Link>
      </li>
      <li>
        <Link to={`${match.url}/components`}>
          Components
        </Link>
      </li>
      <li>
        <Link to={`${match.url}/props-v-state`}>
          Props v. State
        </Link>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <Route path={`${match.url}/:topicId`} component={Topic}/>
    <Route exact path={match.url} render={() => (
      <h3>Please select a topic.</h3>
    )}/>
  </div>
)
const Topic = ({ match }) => (
  <div>
    <h3>{match.params.topicId}</h3>
  </div>
)
export default BasicExample

只是自己之前没看到而已。

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