【问题】
docbook生成的pdf中，正文的内容，相对于标题，有一个缩进：
很是不好看，也浪费空间。
想要去除这个缩进。
【解决过程】
1.对于pdf中的输入的格式控制，经过之前的折腾，知道了，要么是参数配置，要么是写xsl方面的代码去控制。
而对于参数控制方面，觉得是最高效的，所以想先去找找是否这方面的参数的配置。
由于之前就知道：
DocBook XSL Stylesheets: Reference Documentation
中的：
所以,去其中找了找,最后还真发现了和正文（body）以及缩进（indent）相关的设置：
body.start.indent — The start-indent for the body text
2.参考其介绍，去试了试添加：
–stringparam fop.extensions 1
结果出错：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 | CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/src$ xsltproc.exe --stringparam section.autolabel 1 --stringparam section.label.includes.component.label 1 --stringparam bibliography.numbered 1 --stringparam ulink.show 1 --stringparam ulink.footnotes 1 --stringparam table.cell.border.color green --stringparam table.frame.border.thickness 2pt --stringparam fop.extensions 1 --xinclude -o ../output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo /home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.76.1/fo/docbook_crl.xsl MPEG_VBR.xmlMaking portrait pages on USletter paper (8.5inx11in)CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/src$ D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/fop.cmd -c D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/fop/conf/fop.xconf D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo -pdf D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/pdf/MPEG_VBR.pdfMay 7, 2012 11:06:57 AM org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryConfigurator configureINFO: Default page-height set to: 11inMay 7, 2012 11:06:57 AM org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryConfigurator configureINFO: Default page-width set to: 8.26inMay 7, 2012 11:06:58 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Unknown formatting object "{http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions}outline" encountered (a child of fo:root}. (See position 2:12496)May 7, 2012 11:06:58 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Unknown formatting object "{http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions}label" encountered (a child of outline}. (See position 2:12507)May 7, 2012 11:06:58 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Unknown formatting object "{http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions}outline" encountered (a child of fo:root}. (See position 2:12664)May 7, 2012 11:06:58 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Unknown formatting object "{http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions}label" encountered (a child of outline}. (See position 2:12675)May 7, 2012 11:06:58 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Unknown formatting object "{http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions}outline" encountered (a child of fo:root}. (See position 2:12796)May 7, 2012 11:06:58 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Unknown formatting object "{http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions}label" encountered (a child of outline}. (See position 2:12807)May 7, 2012 11:06:58 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Unknown formatting object "{http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions}outline" encountered (a child of outline}. (See position 2:12870)May 7, 2012 11:06:58 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Unknown formatting object "{http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions}label" encountered (a child of outline}. (See position 2:12881)May 7, 2012 11:06:58 AM org.apache.fop.cli.Main startFOPSEVERE: Exceptionjavax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo:2:12964: Error(2/12964): No element mapping definition found for (Namespace URI: "http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions", Local Name: "destination") at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:302) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:174) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:205)Caused by: javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo:2:12964: Error(2/12964): No element mapping definition found for (Namespace URI: "http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions", Local Name: "destination") at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:501) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:299) ... 3 moreCaused by: org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo:2:12964: Error(2/12964): No element mapping definition found for (Namespace URI: "http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions", Local Name: "destination") at org.apache.fop.fo.ElementMappingRegistry.findFOMaker(ElementMappingRegistry.java:144) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.findFOMaker(FOTreeBuilder.java:396) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:271) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:171) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.emptyElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484) ... 4 more---------javax.xml.transform.TransformerException: org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo:2:12964: Error(2/12964): No element mapping definition found for (Namespace URI: "http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions", Local Name: "destination") at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:501) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:299) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:174) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:205)Caused by: org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo:2:12964: Error(2/12964): No element mapping definition found for (Namespace URI: "http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions", Local Name: "destination") at org.apache.fop.fo.ElementMappingRegistry.findFOMaker(ElementMappingRegistry.java:144) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.findFOMaker(FOTreeBuilder.java:396) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:271) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:171) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.emptyElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484) ... 4 more---------org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: file:/D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo:2:12964: Error(2/12964): No element mapping definition found for (Namespace URI: "http://xml.apache.org/fop/extensions", Local Name: "destination") at org.apache.fop.fo.ElementMappingRegistry.findFOMaker(ElementMappingRegistry.java:144) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.findFOMaker(FOTreeBuilder.java:396) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:271) at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:171) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1072) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.emptyElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:484) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:299) at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:130) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:174) at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:205) |
然后参考fop1.extensions，去试了试：
–stringparam fop1.extensions 1
倒是可以的成功生成pdf的，虽然没有达到我要的去除indent，但是却实现了我要的，添加bookmark的效果：
3.后来，在看：Pagination and General Styles – body.start.indent，的时候，突然看到，其实是可以手动给body.start.indent赋值的，所以就去添加了：
–stringparam body.start.indent 0pt
然后就可以了：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/src$ xsltproc.exe --stringparam section.autolabel 1 --stringparam section.label.includes.component.label 1 --stringparam bibliography.numbered 1 --stringparam ulink.show 1 --stringparam ulink.footnotes 1 --stringparam table.cell.border.color green --stringparam table.frame.border.thickness 2pt --stringparam fop1.extensions 1 --stringparam body.start.indent 0pt --xinclude -o ../output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo /home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/docbook-xsl-ns-1.76.1/fo/docbook_crl.xsl MPEG_VBR.xmlMaking portrait pages on USletter paper (8.5inx11in)CLi@PC-CLI-1 ~/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/src$ D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/tools/fop/fop.cmd -c D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/config/fop/conf/fop.xconf D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/fo/MPEG_VBR.fo -pdf D:/tmp/tmp_dev_root/cgwin/home/CLi/develop/docbook/books/VBR/VBR/output/pdf/MPEG_VBR.pdf May 7, 2012 11:20:28 AM org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryConfigurator configureINFO: Default page-height set to: 11inMay 7, 2012 11:20:28 AM org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryConfigurator configureINFO: Default page-width set to: 8.26inMay 7, 2012 11:20:29 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Font "Symbol,normal,700" not found. Substituting with "Symbol,normal,400".May 7, 2012 11:20:29 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Font "ZapfDingbats,normal,700" not found. Substituting with "ZapfDingbats,normal,400".May 7, 2012 11:20:29 AM org.apache.fop.hyphenation.Hyphenator getHyphenationTreeSEVERE: Couldn't find hyphenation pattern zh_cnMay 7, 2012 11:20:35 AM org.apache.fop.events.LoggingEventListener processEventWARNING: Line 2 of a paragraph overflows the available area by 12112 millipoints. (See position 102:732) |
生成pdf效果如下：
【总结】
想要取消正文的缩进，给xsltproc添加参数即可：
1 | --stringparam body.start.indent 0pt |
【另外】
顺带知道了，想要给pdf添加标签bookmark，添加这个参数即可：
1 | --stringparam fop1.extensions 1 |
转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Docbook的pdf，去除正文对于标题的缩进indent + 【顺带实现】给docbook的pdf添加bookmark书签的功能