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【已解决】Safari浏览器中页面出错:Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin

Safari crifan 11118浏览 0评论

之前已经:

【已解决】js中ajax接口get接口出错:No Access-Control-Allow-Origin header is present on the requested resource

但是现在:

用其他浏览器,包括Safari去测试,结果发现:

<code>Origin http://x.x.x. is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin.
http://x.x.x.:port/qa?input=i%20want%20to%20hear%20the%20story%20of%20apple
Failed to load resource: Origin http://x.x.x. is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin.
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://x.x.x.:port/qa?input=i%20want%20to%20hear%20the%20story%20of%20apple due to access control checks.
</code>

即,其他浏览器,也还是出错:

Failed to load resource: Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin

而此时,已经是部署本地html到在线服务器了:

【已解决】把本地前端页面部署到在线Flask环境中

且:

http://x.x.x.

和:

http://x.x.x.:port/qa?input=i%20want%20to%20hear%20the%20story%20of%20apple

都是同一个服务器啊(就只是端口不同)

竟然也是出现这样的错误,不能忍啊。

需要找到终极解决办法:

估计是想办法去服务器端加上配置,估计就可以了。

Failed to load resource: Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin

javascript – Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin – Stack Overflow

结果都是在说:Apache或php

此处是Python的Flask 或 nginx

ERROR : No “Access-Control-Allow-Origin” header is present · Issue #582 · jaredhanson/passport

Origin […] is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin · Issue #1025 · ossrs/srs

CORS Troubleshooting – Zendesk Support

nginx Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin

Nginx配置跨域请求 Access-Control-Allow-Origin * – 全栈开发之路 – SegmentFault 思否

cors – How do I add Access-Control-Allow-Origin in NGINX? – Server Fault

Example Nginx configuration for adding cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) support to reverse proxied APIs

Nginx通过CORS实现跨域 – 运维派

去加上上述配置:

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

<code>        location / {
     49             add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
     50             add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
     51             add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'DNT,X-Mx-ReqToken,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Authorization';
     52          
     53             if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
     54                 return 204;
     55             }   
     56         }
</code>

然后重启nginx,问题依旧。

看来是Flask的问题?

flask Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin

Flask: Ajax 设置Access-Control-Allow-Origin实现跨域访问;Ajax页面底部自动加载 – CSDN博客

python – Javascript – No ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header is present on the requested resource – Stack Overflow

用Flask的CORS插件即可?

Flask-CORS — Flask-Cors 3.0.4 documentation

修改 Flask 的默认响应头实现跨域(CORS)支持 | ZRONG’s Blog

然后先在本地环境中去试试:

<code>➜  server pipenv install flask-cors
Installing flask-cors…
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.python.org/simple
Collecting flask-cors
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/61/f8/6a978ee0a2592463f8ab9e8834789126a32d5244a57b3f58b5cb4cd6cfe5/Flask_Cors-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Requirement already satisfied: Six in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/server-9an_1rEM/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from flask-cors) (1.11.0)
Requirement already satisfied: Flask&gt;=0.9 in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/server-9an_1rEM/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from flask-cors) (0.12.2)
Requirement already satisfied: click&gt;=2.0 in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/server-9an_1rEM/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from Flask&gt;=0.9-&gt;flask-cors) (6.7)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2&gt;=2.4 in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/server-9an_1rEM/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from Flask&gt;=0.9-&gt;flask-cors) (2.10)
Requirement already satisfied: itsdangerous&gt;=0.21 in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/server-9an_1rEM/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from Flask&gt;=0.9-&gt;flask-cors) (0.24)
Requirement already satisfied: Werkzeug&gt;=0.7 in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/server-9an_1rEM/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from Flask&gt;=0.9-&gt;flask-cors) (0.14.1)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe&gt;=0.23 in /Users/crifan/.local/share/virtualenvs/server-9an_1rEM/lib/python3.6/site-packages (from Jinja2&gt;=2.4-&gt;Flask&gt;=0.9-&gt;flask-cors) (1.0)
Installing collected packages: flask-cors
Successfully installed flask-cors-3.0.4

Adding flask-cors to Pipfile's [packages]…
Pipfile.lock (05d76c) out of date, updating to (aa619c)…
Locking [dev-packages] dependencies…
Locking [packages] dependencies…
Updated Pipfile.lock (aa619c)!
Installing dependencies from Pipfile.lock (aa619c)…
  🐍   ▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉▉ 18/18 — 00:00:06
➜  server pipenv graph
Flask-Cors==3.0.4
  - Flask [required: &gt;=0.9, installed: 1.0.1]
    - click [required: &gt;=5.1, installed: 6.7]
    - itsdangerous [required: &gt;=0.24, installed: 0.24]
    - Jinja2 [required: &gt;=2.10, installed: 2.10]
      - MarkupSafe [required: &gt;=0.23, installed: 1.0]
    - Werkzeug [required: &gt;=0.14, installed: 0.14.1]
  - Six [required: Any, installed: 1.11.0]
Flask-PyMongo==0.5.1
  - Flask [required: &gt;=0.8, installed: 1.0.1]
    - click [required: &gt;=5.1, installed: 6.7]
    - itsdangerous [required: &gt;=0.24, installed: 0.24]
    - Jinja2 [required: &gt;=2.10, installed: 2.10]
      - MarkupSafe [required: &gt;=0.23, installed: 1.0]
    - Werkzeug [required: &gt;=0.14, installed: 0.14.1]
  - PyMongo [required: &gt;=2.5, installed: 3.6.1]
Flask-RESTful==0.3.6
  - aniso8601 [required: &gt;=0.82, installed: 3.0.0]
  - Flask [required: &gt;=0.8, installed: 1.0.1]
    - click [required: &gt;=5.1, installed: 6.7]
    - itsdangerous [required: &gt;=0.24, installed: 0.24]
    - Jinja2 [required: &gt;=2.10, installed: 2.10]
      - MarkupSafe [required: &gt;=0.23, installed: 1.0]
    - Werkzeug [required: &gt;=0.14, installed: 0.14.1]
  - pytz [required: Any, installed: 2018.4]
  - six [required: &gt;=1.3.0, installed: 1.11.0]
gunicorn==19.8.1
openpyxl==2.5.3
  - et-xmlfile [required: Any, installed: 1.0.1]
  - jdcal [required: Any, installed: 1.4]
PyMySQL==0.8.0

➜  server
</code>

然后去试试

果然可以了:

Safari中,至少可以访问页面了。

再去放到在线环境中。

然后就可以了:

Safari中:

Chrome中:

都是没了

Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin

的错误了。

【总结】

此处是Flask的REST api是默认Access-Control-Allow-Origin是不允许,有CORS问题。

导致html中的js调用flask的api出现:

Origin is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin

的问题。

解决办法是:

Flask中使用CORS插件:

(此处是pipenv虚拟环境)

<code>pipenv install flask-cors
</code>

然后代码中:

<code>from flask_cors import CORS

app = Flask(__name__)
CORS(app)
</code>

即可解决此问题:

Chrome和Safari中再去访问html的js,就不会出错了。

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