折腾：
【未解决】VSCode中用Java的Spring Boot搭建智能电力系统后端框架
期间，继续去添加post
代码中加上：
1 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; |
spring boot PostMapping
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody; @PostMapping(path = "/greeting", consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json") public void addMember(@RequestBody Member member) { //code } |
此处会报错：
不知道，此处的RequestBody后面，应该怎么写
好像是：
可以用
RequestParam(“xxx”) String xxx
去获取输入的参数
而前面的RequestBody，估计是body中的参数，然后自动通过json解析成class对象了？
其用
HttpServletRequest request
再用
request.getParameter(“content”);
去获取值
spring boot postmapping requestbody
用
1 2 3 4 | @PostMapping(path = "/greeting", consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json") public void addMember(@RequestBody Greeting greeting) { System.out.printf("post greeting=%s\n", greeting); } |
结果去测试，好像是可以的：
1 2 | 2020-01-31 15:50:52.475 INFO 24675 --- [nio-8080-exec-2] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 52 mspost greeting=com.crifan.xxx.Greeting@51c015c6 |
不过想要去返回一个json
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | @PostMapping(path = "/greeting", consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json") public void addMember(@RequestBody Greeting greeting) { System.out.printf("post greeting=%s\n", greeting); System.out.printf("id=%s\n", greeting.getId()); System.out.printf("content=%s\n", greeting.getContent()); return { "id": greeting.getId(), "content": greeting.getContent() }; } |
结果语法报错：
1 | Syntax error, insert ";" to complete ReturnStatement Java(1610612976) |
spring boot Syntax error insert ; to complete ReturnStatement
不过其实此处想要返回一个json对象
好像是：
新建new一个对象，设置对应的值，即可
改为：
1 2 3 4 5 | @PostMapping(path = "/greeting", consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json") public Greeting newGreeting(@RequestBody String content) { return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), content); }} |
效果：
不是我们要的。
我们希望传入content
感觉是用RequestParam
1 2 3 4 5 6 | @PostMapping(path = "/greeting", consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json") // public void addMember(@RequestBody Greeting greeting) { public Greeting addMember(@RequestParam(value = "content", required = true) String content) { System.out.printf("post greeting: content=%s\n", content); return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), content); } |
结果报错：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | { "timestamp": "2020-01-31T08:08:42.483+0000", "status": 400, "error": "Bad Request", "message": "Required String parameter 'content' is not present", "trace": "org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException: Required String parameter 'content' is not present\n\tat org.springframework.web.method.annotation.RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver.handleMissingValue(RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver.java:204)\n\tat org.springframework.web.method.annotation.AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.resolveArgument(AbstractNamedValueMethodArgumentResolver.java:114)\n\tat .....org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)\n\tat java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)\n", "path": "/greeting"} |
很明显，指的是少了content参数
所以要去搞清楚
post时，如何获取json对象中的值
spring boot post json
spring post requestbody
MediaType APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE
好像属于：org.springframework.http
以及：
“static MediaType
APPLICATION_JSON
Public constant media type for application/json.
static MediaType
APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8
Deprecated.
as of 5.2 in favor of APPLICATION_JSON since major browsers like Chrome now comply with the specification and interpret correctly UTF-8 special characters without requiring a charset=UTF-8 parameter.
static String
APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE
Deprecated.
as of 5.2 in favor of APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE since major browsers like Chrome now comply with the specification and interpret correctly UTF-8 special characters without requiring a charset=UTF-8 parameter.
static String
APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE
A String equivalent of APPLICATION_JSON.”
即 APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE 等价于APPLICATION_JSON
但是去试了试：
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON
结果报错：
然后去看了class定义发现：
即：
APPLICATION_JSON根本没没有值，没法用。
所以最后还是用
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE
MediaType APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON的值的类型是：MediaType
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE的值的类型是：String，即=”application/json”
所以不是一个东西。
【总结】
此处，如果不是想要post新创建一个对象的话，比如只是获取其中一个字段，则可以用Map
代码：
1 2 3 4 5 6 | @PostMapping(path = "/greeting", consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json") public Greeting addMember(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> payload) { System.out.printf("post greeting: payload=%s\n", payload); String content = (String) payload.get("content"); return new Greeting(counter.incrementAndGet(), content); } |
测试效果：
终端输出效果：
注：
另外把代码
1 | // @PostMapping(path = "/greeting", consumes = "application/json", produces = "application/json") |
优化成：
1 2 3 | import org.springframework.http.MediaType;@PostMapping(path = "/greeting", consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE) |
即可。
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