【背景】
折腾：
【已解决】Ubuntu中用sudo apt-get install安装某软件，结果出错：E: Unable to locate package
期间，虽然已经解决问题。
但是还是嫌弃本地连到us的ubuntu的源的速度太慢。
所以还是打算去更换为，国内访问的速度比较快的163的源。
【折腾过程】
1.参考：
【已解决（fixed）】W: Duplicate sources.list entry when do “sudo apt-get update”
去：
1 2 3 4 | crifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0$ sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/aptapt/ aptdaemon/ crifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0$ sudo cp -p /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backupcrifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0$ sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list |
然后把下面内容添加到文件：
/etc/apt/sources.list
的最顶端：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | #add by Crifan Li 2013-08-08, added 163 sourcedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse |
保存退出后。
2.再去更新一下：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 | crifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0$ sudo apt-get updateGet:1 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release.gpg [933 B] Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security Release [40.8 kB] Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com raring Release Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com raring/main Sources Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release.gpg Hit http://extras.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Sources [36.2 kB] Get:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release.gpg [933 B] Get:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports Release.gpg [933 B] Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Sources [14 B] Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring Release Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Sources [8,839 B] Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Sources [1,825 B] Get:9 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates Release [40.8 kB] Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main i386 Packages [94.3 kB] Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted i386 Packages [14 B]Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe i386 Packages [32.9 kB]Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en_US Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse i386 Packages [3,612 B]Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en Hit http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en Get:14 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports Release [40.8 kB] Hit http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en Hit http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en Hit http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Sources Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Sources Get:15 http://mirrors.163.com precise Release.gpg [198 B] Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Sources Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Sources Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main i386 Packages Get:16 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security Release.gpg [198 B] Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted i386 Packages Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/main Translation-en_US Get:17 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates Release.gpg [198 B] Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe i386 Packages Get:18 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed Release.gpg [198 B] Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/multiverse Translation-en_US Get:19 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports Release.gpg [198 B] Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse i386 Packages Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/restricted Translation-en_US Get:20 http://mirrors.163.com precise Release [49.6 kB] Ign http://security.ubuntu.com raring-security/universe Translation-en_US Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en Get:21 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security Release [49.6 kB] Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en Get:22 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates Release [49.6 kB] Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en Get:23 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed Release [49.6 kB] Get:24 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports Release [49.6 kB] Get:25 http://mirrors.163.com precise/main Sources [934 kB] Get:26 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Sources [57.5 kB] Get:27 http://mirrors.163.com precise/restricted Sources [5,470 B] Get:28 http://mirrors.163.com precise/universe Sources [5,019 kB] Get:29 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Sources [14 B] Get:30 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Sources [68.5 kB] Get:31 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Sources [1,825 B]Get:32 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main i386 Packages [148 kB] Get:33 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted i386 Packages [14 B]Get:34 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe i386 Packages [133 kB]Get:35 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [3,612 B]Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en Get:36 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Sources [14 B] Get:37 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Sources [14 B] Get:38 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Sources [5,134 B]Get:39 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Sources [1,403 B]Get:40 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main i386 Packages [14 B] Get:41 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted i386 Packages [14 B]Get:42 http://mirrors.163.com precise/multiverse Sources [155 kB] Get:43 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe i386 Packages [6,239 B]Get:44 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse i386 Packages [1,345 B]Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Translation-en Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Translation-en Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Translation-en Hit http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Translation-en Get:45 http://mirrors.163.com precise/main i386 Packages [1,274 kB] Get:46 http://mirrors.163.com precise/restricted i386 Packages [8,431 B] Get:47 http://mirrors.163.com precise/universe i386 Packages [4,796 kB] Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/main Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/multiverse Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/restricted Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring/universe Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/main Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/multiverse Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/restricted Translation-en_US Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-updates/universe Translation-en_USIgn http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/main Translation-en_USIgn http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/multiverse Translation-en_USIgn http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/restricted Translation-en_USIgn http://us.archive.ubuntu.com raring-backports/universe Translation-en_USGet:48 http://mirrors.163.com precise/multiverse i386 Packages [121 kB] Get:49 http://mirrors.163.com precise/main Translation-en [726 kB] Get:50 http://mirrors.163.com precise/multiverse Translation-en [93.4 kB] Get:51 http://mirrors.163.com precise/restricted Translation-en [2,395 B] Get:52 http://mirrors.163.com precise/universe Translation-en [3,341 kB] Get:53 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/main Sources [84.9 kB] Get:54 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/restricted Sources [2,494 B] Get:55 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/universe Sources [28.0 kB] Get:56 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/multiverse Sources [1,383 B] Get:57 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/main i386 Packages [320 kB] Get:58 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/restricted i386 Packages [4,620 B]Get:59 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/universe i386 Packages [83.7 kB]Get:60 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/multiverse i386 Packages [2,371 B]Get:61 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/main Translation-en [148 kB] Get:62 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/multiverse Translation-en [995 B]Get:63 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/restricted Translation-en [1,253 B]Get:64 http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/universe Translation-en [51.8 kB]Get:65 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/main Sources [412 kB] Get:66 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/restricted Sources [5,467 B] Get:67 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/universe Sources [93.4 kB] Get:68 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/multiverse Sources [6,582 B] Get:69 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/main i386 Packages [692 kB] Get:70 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/restricted i386 Packages [10.0 kB]Get:71 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/universe i386 Packages [215 kB] Get:72 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [13.8 kB]Get:73 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/main Translation-en [304 kB] Get:74 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-en [7,834 B]Get:75 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-en [2,432 B]Get:76 http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en [124 kB] Get:77 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/main Sources [20.8 kB] Get:78 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/restricted Sources [14 B] Get:79 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/universe Sources [9,376 B] Get:80 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/multiverse Sources [1,891 B] Get:81 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/main i386 Packages [92.0 kB] Get:82 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/restricted i386 Packages [14 B] Get:83 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/universe i386 Packages [19.0 kB]Get:84 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/multiverse i386 Packages [2,054 B]Get:85 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/main Translation-en [31.3 kB] Get:86 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/multiverse Translation-en [1,160 B]Get:87 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/restricted Translation-en [14 B]Get:88 http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/universe Translation-en [10.5 kB]Get:89 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/main Sources [2,935 B] Get:90 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/restricted Sources [14 B] Get:91 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/universe Sources [35.2 kB] Get:92 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/multiverse Sources [5,311 B] Get:93 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/main i386 Packages [2,390 B] Get:94 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/restricted i386 Packages [14 B]Get:95 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/universe i386 Packages [36.1 kB]Get:96 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/multiverse i386 Packages [5,178 B]Get:97 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/main Translation-en [1,512 B] Get:98 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-en [4,610 B]Get:99 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/restricted Translation-en [14 B]Get:100 http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/universe Translation-en [26.5 kB]Ign http://mirrors.163.com precise/main Translation-en_US Ign http://mirrors.163.com precise/multiverse Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise/restricted Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise/universe Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/main Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/multiverse Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/restricted Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-security/universe Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/main Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/multiverse Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/restricted Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-updates/universe Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/main Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/multiverse Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/restricted Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-proposed/universe Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/main Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/multiverse Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/restricted Translation-en_USIgn http://mirrors.163.com precise-backports/universe Translation-en_USFetched 20.4 MB in 2min 23s (142 kB/s)Reading package lists... Donecrifan@ubuntu:~/develop/crosstool-ng/crosstool-ng-1.18.0$ |
如此，应该是可以了。
3.但是打算再去用图形界面的方式，去操作看看：
进入Ubuntu Software Center
也是可以的。
最好再去做一次：
1 | sudo apt-get update |
【总结】
想要换成163的源的话，可以使用图形界面的方式去：
Ubuntu Software Center->Ubuntu Software->Download from-> choose ‘Other…’ -> choose ‘China->mirrors.163.com->Choose server’->Close
转载请注明：在路上 » 【记录】给Ubuntu更换成163的源（sources.list）