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    你的位置：在路上 > 工作和技术 > OS_Platform > Ubuntu > 【已解决】Ubuntu下安装svn

    【已解决】Ubuntu下安装svn

    Ubuntu crifan 7184浏览 0评论

    【背景】

    折腾：

    【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译pcre

    期间，需要用到svn下载源码，所以去在Ubuntu下安装svn。

    【折腾过程】

    1.直接去安装，结果找不到svn：

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    crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ sudo apt-get install svn
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree      
    Reading state information... Done
    E: Unable to locate package svn

    2.然后去搜索，有哪些：

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    crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ apt-cache search svn
    bzr - easy to use distributed version control system
    bzr-doc - easy to use distributed version control system (documentation)
    kdesdk-kio-plugins - transparent Subversion access and Perl documentation KIO slaves
    libwibble-dev - Library of various useful C++ code
    python-subversion-dbg - Python bindings for Subversion (debug extension)
    python-svn - A(nother) Python interface to Subversion
    python-svn-dbg - A(nother) Python interface to Subversion (debug extension)
    docbookwiki - web application to display and edit DocBook documents online
    ack-grep - grep-like program specifically for large source trees
    backup-manager - command-line backup tool
    bzr-builddeb - bzr plugin for Debian package management
    bzr-svn - Bazaar plugin providing Subversion integration
    cia-clients - clients scripts for CIA commit notification on IRC
    config-manager - manage directories with Arch, Bazaar, CVS, HTTP, FTP and/or Subversion
    cvs2svn - Convert a cvs repository to a subversion, bazaar or git repository
    ditz - distributed issue tracker
    drush-make - Drupal source code deployment tool
    easygit - git for mere mortals
    esvn - frontend for the Subversion revision system written in Qt
    esvn-doc - documentation for esvn
    fusionforge-plugin-scmsvn - collaborative development tool - Subversion plugin
    fuzzyocr - spamassassin plugin to check image attachments
    gcc-snapshot - A SNAPSHOT of the GNU Compiler Collection
    git-cvs - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (cvs interoperability)
    git-svn - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system (svn interoperability)
    gitstats - statistics generator for git repositories
    hgsvn - Scripts to work locally on Subversion checkouts using Mercurial
    kdesrc-build - tool for building KDE from its source repositories
    kdesvn - Subversion client with tight KDE integration
    kdesvn-dbg - debug symbols for kdesvn
    kdesvn-kio-plugins - Subversion I/O slaves for KDE
    libavbin0 - cross-platform media decoding library
    libelementary-svn-09 - EFL-based widget set library
    libgradle-wrapper-java - Groovy based build system - Wrapper plugin
    libnb-svnclientadapter-java - High-level Java API to subversion
    libnb-svnclientadapter-java-doc - High-level Java API to subversion javadoc
    libsvn-dump-perl - module for parsing Subversion dumps
    libsvn-hooks-perl - framework for implementing Subversion hooks
    libsvn-look-perl - module providing access to svnlook data
    libsvn-notify-mirror-perl - Keep a mirrored working copy of a repository path
    libsvn-notify-perl - Subversion activity notification
    libsvn-svnlook-perl - Module to aid using svnlook in subversion hooks
    libsvnclientadapter-java - High-level Java API for Subversion (library)
    libsvnclientadapter-java-doc - High-level Java API for Subversion (documentation)
    libsvncpp-dev - Subversion C++ library (development files)
    libsvncpp3 - Subversion C++ shared library
    libsvnkit-java - pure Java Subversion client library
    libsvnkit-java-doc - documentation for libsvnkit-java
    libsvnqt-dev - Qt wrapper library for Subversion (development files)
    libsvnqt6 - Qt wrapper library for Subversion
    lua5.1-policy-dev - Lua 5.1 Debian policy - template and scripts
    moap - Swiss army knife for project maintainers and developers
    nautilus-script-collection-svn - Nautilus subversion management scripts
    php5-svn - PHP Bindings for the Subversion Revision control system
    python-opster - python command line parsing speedster
    python-rope - Python refactoring library
    rapidsvn - GUI client for Subversion
    rssh - Restricted shell allowing scp, sftp, cvs, svn, rsync or rdist
    ruby-pkg-tools - Tools for building Debian Ruby packages
    rush - restricted user shell
    ssvnc - Enhanced TightVNC viewer with SSL/SSH tunnel helper
    statsvn - SVN repository statistics
    svn-all-fast-export - fast-import based converter to convert repos from svn to git
    svn-autoreleasedeb - Automatically release/upload debian packages from SVN
    svn-buildpackage - helper programs to maintain Debian packages with Subversion
    svn-load - An enhanced import facility for Subversion
    svn-workbench - A Workbench for Subversion
    svnkit - pure Java Subversion client
    svnmailer - extensible Subversion commit notification tool
    thunar-vcs-plugin - VCS plugin for Thunar file manager
    websvn - interface for Subversion repositories written in PHP
    xmotd - a message of the day browser for X
    xxdiff-scripts - graphical file/directory comparison and merge tool - scripts
    devscripts - scripts to make the life of a Debian Package maintainer easier
    libsvn-dev - Development files for Apache Subversion libraries
    libsvn-doc - Developer documentation for libsvn
    libsvn-perl - Perl bindings for Apache Subversion
    libsvn1 - Shared libraries used by Apache Subversion
    python-subversion - Python bindings for Apache Subversion
    subversion - Advanced version control system
    subversion-tools - Assorted tools related to Apache Subversion
    texlive-latex-extra - TeX Live: LaTeX supplementary packages
    backupninja - lightweight, extensible meta-backup system
    jed-extra - collection of useful Jed modes and utilities
    libapache2-svn - Apache Subversion server modules for Apache httpd
    liblua5.1-svn-dev - Transitional package for lua-svn-dev
    liblua5.1-svn1 - Transitional package for lua-svn
    libpadre-plugin-svn-perl - simple SVN interface for Padre
    libsvn-class-perl - perl object oriented interface for subversion workspaces
    libsvn-java - Java bindings for Apache Subversion
    libsvn-ruby - Ruby bindings for Apache Subversion (dummy package)
    libsvn-ruby1.8 - Ruby bindings for Apache Subversion (dummy package)
    libsvn-web-perl - Subversion repository web frontend
    libsvnqt7 - Qt wrapper library for Subversion
    libwsdl2c-java - stripped down axis2 source bundle suitable for running WSDL2C
    lua-svn - Subversion library for the Lua language
    lua-svn-dev - Development files for the Subversion library for the Lua language
    mr - Multiple Repository management tool
    rabbitvcs-cli - Command line interface for RabbitVCS
    rabbitvcs-core - Easy version control
    rabbitvcs-gedit - Gedit extension for RabbitVCS
    rabbitvcs-nautilus - Nautilus extension for RabbitVCS
    redmine - flexible project management web application
    ruby-svn - Ruby bindings for Apache Subversion
    svn2cl - Generate a GNU-style ChangeLog from Subversion repository history
    vim-scripts - plugins for vim, adding bells and whistles

    3.看到有subversion，然后去安装，结果出错：

    【已解决】Ubuntu中执行sudo apt-get install出错：E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with –fix-missing?

    4.然后再去安装subversion：

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    crifan@ubuntu:Desktop$ sudo apt-get install subversion
    Reading package lists... Done
    Building dependency tree      
    Reading state information... Done
    The following extra packages will be installed:
      libapr1 libaprutil1 libdb4.8 libsvn1
    Suggested packages:
      subversion-tools db4.8-util
    The following NEW packages will be installed:
      libapr1 libaprutil1 libdb4.8 libsvn1 subversion
    0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
    Need to get 2,013 kB of archives.
    After this operation, 5,450 kB of additional disk space will be used.
    Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
    Get:1 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libdb4.8 i386 4.8.30-11ubuntu1 [711 kB]
    Get:2 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libapr1 i386 1.4.6-1 [91.3 kB]
    Get:3 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libaprutil1 i386 1.3.12+dfsg-3 [75.4 kB]           
    Get:4 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main libsvn1 i386 1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3 [840 kB]
    Get:5 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main subversion i386 1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3 [295 kB]
    Fetched 2,013 kB in 18s (107 kB/s)                                                                   
    Selecting previously unselected package libdb4.8:i386.
    (Reading database ... 187429 files and directories currently installed.)
    Unpacking libdb4.8:i386 (from .../libdb4.8_4.8.30-11ubuntu1_i386.deb) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package libapr1.
    Unpacking libapr1 (from .../libapr1_1.4.6-1_i386.deb) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package libaprutil1.
    Unpacking libaprutil1 (from .../libaprutil1_1.3.12+dfsg-3_i386.deb) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package libsvn1:i386.
    Unpacking libsvn1:i386 (from .../libsvn1_1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3_i386.deb) ...
    Selecting previously unselected package subversion.
    Unpacking subversion (from .../subversion_1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3_i386.deb) ...
    Processing triggers for man-db ...
    Setting up libdb4.8:i386 (4.8.30-11ubuntu1) ...
    Setting up libapr1 (1.4.6-1) ...
    Setting up libaprutil1 (1.3.12+dfsg-3) ...
    Setting up libsvn1:i386 (1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3) ...
    Setting up subversion (1.6.17dfsg-3ubuntu3.3) ...
    Processing triggers for libc-bin ...
    ldconfig deferred processing now taking place
    crifan@ubuntu:Desktop$

    5.然后试试是否可用，确定是svn可用了（虽然没有下载下来源码，因为是服务器连不上）：

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    crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn co svn://vcs.exim.org/pcre/code/trunk pcre
    svn: Can't connect to host 'vcs.exim.org': Network is unreachable
    crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn --help
    usage: svn <subcommand> [options] [args]
    Subversion command-line client, version 1.6.17.
    Type 'svn help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.
    Type 'svn --version' to see the program version and RA modules
      or 'svn --version --quiet' to see just the version number.
     
    Most subcommands take file and/or directory arguments, recursing
    on the directories.  If no arguments are supplied to such a
    command, it recurses on the current directory (inclusive) by default.
     
    Available subcommands:
       add
       blame (praise, annotate, ann)
       cat
       changelist (cl)
       checkout (co)
       cleanup
       commit (ci)
       copy (cp)
       delete (del, remove, rm)
       diff (di)
       export
       help (?, h)
       import
       info
       list (ls)
       lock
       log
       merge
       mergeinfo
       mkdir
       move (mv, rename, ren)
       propdel (pdel, pd)
       propedit (pedit, pe)
       propget (pget, pg)
       proplist (plist, pl)
       propset (pset, ps)
       resolve
       resolved
       revert
       status (stat, st)
       switch (sw)
       unlock
       update (up)
     
    Subversion is a tool for version control.
    For additional information, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
    crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn --version
    svn, version 1.6.17 (r1128011)
       compiled Jun 26 2013, 20:44:02
     
    Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
    Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/
    This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).
     
    The following repository access (RA) modules are available:
     
    * ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon.
      - handles 'http' scheme
      - handles 'https' scheme
    * ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.
      - with Cyrus SASL authentication
      - handles 'svn' scheme
    * ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk.
      - handles 'file' scheme
     
    crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn -V
    svn: invalid option character: V
    Type 'svn help' for usage.
    crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn -v
    Subcommand argument required
    Type 'svn help' for usage.
    crifan@ubuntu:pcre$ svn --version
    svn, version 1.6.17 (r1128011)
       compiled Jun 26 2013, 20:44:02
     
    Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
    Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/
    This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).
     
    The following repository access (RA) modules are available:
     
    * ra_neon : Module for accessing a repository via WebDAV protocol using Neon.
      - handles 'http' scheme
      - handles 'https' scheme
    * ra_svn : Module for accessing a repository using the svn network protocol.
      - with Cyrus SASL authentication
      - handles 'svn' scheme
    * ra_local : Module for accessing a repository on local disk.
      - handles 'file' scheme

     

    【总结】

    Ubuntu下，安装svn，不是：

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    sudo apt-get install svn

    而是：

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    sudo apt-get install subversion

    转载请注明：在路上 » 【已解决】Ubuntu下安装svn

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