【背景】
之前已经在Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译了很多东西了：
【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译xmlrpc
【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译curl(libcurl)
【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译libxml2
【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译expat
【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译log4c
【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译libcgi
【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译pcre
【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译uboot
现在继续去交叉编译内核linux-2.6.19.1.tar.bz2。
其中，此处的linux-2.6.19.1.tar.bz2，是已经改动后的，可以正常运行在pxa（xscale）板子上的。
此处，只是用我自己编译出来的arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi去交叉编译。
【折腾过程】
1.解压得到源码：
crifan@ubuntu:kernel$ ls linux-2.6.19.1.tar.bz2 crifan@ubuntu:kernel$ pwd /home/crifan/develop/crosscompile/kernel crifan@ubuntu:kernel$ tar xfj linux-2.6.19.1.tar.bz2 crifan@ubuntu:kernel$ ls linux-2.6.19.1 linux-2.6.19.1.tar.bz2 crifan@ubuntu:kernel$ cd linux-2.6.19.1/ crifan@ubuntu:linux-2.6.19.1$ ls arch CREDITS drivers ipc log Module.symvers scripts block crypto fs Kbuild MAINTAINERS net security build_kernel.sh CVS include kernel Makefile README sound COPYING Documentation init lib mm REPORTING-BUGS usr crifan@ubuntu:linux-2.6.19.1$
2.关于如何交叉编译kernel，找了下，值得参考的：
得知：
如果正常去直接make内核的话，则会猜测而找到，和当前系统，即x86的环境，相匹配的，就不是此处为arm的交叉编译了。
而交叉编译，需要关心两个参数：
ARCH：目标平台体系结构，此处是arm（的xscale）
CROSS_COMPILE：你的交叉编译器，注意是后缀是带短横线’-‘的
（另外还有个参数：
INSTALL_MOD_PATH：表示在哪个路径下创建/lib文件夹。即module的安装路径。当你需要编译内核的模块，才会用到此变量。
）
此两个参数，在kernel的根目录下的Makefile中，就有，需要改为你自己的值。
（当然也可以通过在命令行设置此两个参数，类似于：
make ARCH=arm
之类的）
当然，为了省事，此处还是直接去修改Makefile比较好。
此处改为：
# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). # ARCH can be set during invocation of make: # make ARCH=ia64 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile #ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) ARCH ?=arm #CROSS_COMPILE ?=arm-linux- #CROSS_COMPILE ?=arm-xscale-linux-gnu- CROSS_COMPILE ?=arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi-
其中，
我此处的arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi-的所在路径，之前已经是在.bashrc加到PATH中了，所以命令行下，是可以找到的。
3.改好了交叉编译的参数后。
去确认一下，是有自己的kernel的配置文件的：
crifan@ubuntu:linux-2.6.19.1$ ls arch/arm/configs/ assabet_defconfig ep93xx_defconfig kb9202_defconfig pnx4008_defconfig at91rm9200dk_defconfig footbridge_defconfig lart_defconfig pxa255-idp_defconfig at91rm9200ek_defconfig fortunet_defconfig lpd270_defconfig realview_defconfig ateb9200_defconfig h3600_defconfig lpd7a400_defconfig realview-smp_defconfig badge4_defconfig h7201_defconfig lpd7a404_defconfig rpc_defconfig carmeva_defconfig h7202_defconfig lubbock_defconfig s3c2410_defconfig cerfcube_defconfig hackkit_defconfig lusl7200_defconfig shannon_defconfig clps7500_defconfig integrator_defconfig mainstone_defconfig shark_defconfig collie_defconfig iop32x_defconfig mx1ads_defconfig simpad_defconfig corgi_defconfig iop33x_defconfig neponset_defconfig spitz_defconfig csb337_defconfig ixp2000_defconfig netwinder_defconfig trizeps4_defconfig csb637_defconfig ixp23xx_defconfig netx_defconfig versatile_defconfig CVS ixp4xx_defconfig omap_h2_1610_defconfig whgs_defconfig ebsa110_defconfig jornada720_defconfig onearm_defconfig edb7211_defconfig kafa_defconfig pleb_defconfig crifan@ubuntu:linux-2.6.19.1$ ls arch/arm/configs/whgs_defconfig -lha -rw-r--r-- 1 crifan crifan 19K Nov 7 2012 arch/arm/configs/whgs_defconfig crifan@ubuntu:linux-2.6.19.1$
所以，去用make whgs_defconfig去使用配置：
crifan@ubuntu:linux-2.6.19.1$ make whgs_defconfig
HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
scripts/basic/fixdep.c: In function ‘traps’:
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:371:2: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
scripts/basic/fixdep.c:373:4: warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules [-Wstrict-aliasing]
HOSTCC scripts/basic/docproc
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/conf.o
scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘conf_string’:
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:174:20: warning: variable ‘help’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘conf_sym’:
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:208:6: warning: variable ‘type’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘conf_choice’:
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:283:6: warning: variable ‘type’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:359:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
scripts/kconfig/conf.c: In function ‘conf_askvalue’:
scripts/kconfig/conf.c:104:8: warning: ignoring return value of ‘fgets’, declared with attribute warn_unused_result [-Wunused-result]
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/kxgettext.o
HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
In file included from scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c:2338:0:
scripts/kconfig/lex.zconf.c:1620:16: warning: ‘input’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/conf
*
* Linux Kernel Configuration
*
*
* Code maturity level options
*
Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers (EXPERIMENTAL) [Y/n/?] y
*
* General setup
*
Local version - append to kernel release (LOCALVERSION) []
Automatically append version information to the version string (LOCALVERSION_AUTO) [Y/n/?] y
Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap) (SWAP) [Y/n/?] y
System V IPC (SYSVIPC) [Y/n/?] y
IPC Namespaces (IPC_NS) [N/y/?] n
POSIX Message Queues (POSIX_MQUEUE) [N/y/?] n
BSD Process Accounting (BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) [N/y/?] n
Export task/process statistics through netlink (EXPERIMENTAL) (TASKSTATS) [N/y/?] n
UTS Namespaces (UTS_NS) [N/y/?] n
Auditing support (AUDIT) [N/y/?] n
Kernel .config support (IKCONFIG) [N/m/y/?] n
Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs) (RELAY) [N/y/?] n
Initramfs source file(s) (INITRAMFS_SOURCE) []
Optimize for size (Look out for broken compilers!) (CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE) [Y/n/?] y
*
* Configure standard kernel features (for small systems)
*
Configure standard kernel features (for small systems) (EMBEDDED) [N/y/?] n
Load all symbols for debugging/kksymoops (KALLSYMS) [Y/?] (NEW) y
Do an extra kallsyms pass (KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS) [N/y/?] n
*
* Loadable module support
*
Enable loadable module support (MODULES) [Y/n/?] y
Module unloading (MODULE_UNLOAD) [N/y/?] n
Module versioning support (MODVERSIONS) [N/y/?] n
Source checksum for all modules (MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL) [N/y/?] n
Automatic kernel module loading (KMOD) [N/y/?] n
*
* Block layer
*
Enable the block layer (BLOCK) [Y/?] (NEW) y
Support for tracing block io actions (BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE) [N/y/?] n
*
* IO Schedulers
*
Anticipatory I/O scheduler (IOSCHED_AS) [Y/n/m/?] y
Deadline I/O scheduler (IOSCHED_DEADLINE) [N/m/y/?] n
CFQ I/O scheduler (IOSCHED_CFQ) [N/m/y/?] n
Default I/O scheduler
1. Anticipatory (DEFAULT_AS)
> 2. No-op (DEFAULT_NOOP)
choice[1-2?]: 2
*
* System Type
*
ARM system type
1. Agilent AAEC-2000 based (ARCH_AAEC2000)
2. ARM Ltd. Integrator family (ARCH_INTEGRATOR)
3. ARM Ltd. RealView family (ARCH_REALVIEW)
4. ARM Ltd. Versatile family (ARCH_VERSATILE)
5. Atmel AT91 (ARCH_AT91)
6. Cirrus CL-PS7500FE (ARCH_CLPS7500)
7. Cirrus Logic CLPS711x/EP721x-based (ARCH_CLPS711X)
8. Co-EBSA285 (ARCH_CO285)
9. EBSA-110 (ARCH_EBSA110)
10. EP93xx-based (ARCH_EP93XX)
11. FootBridge (ARCH_FOOTBRIDGE)
12. Hilscher NetX based (ARCH_NETX)
13. Hynix HMS720x-based (ARCH_H720X)
14. IMX (ARCH_IMX)
15. IOP32x-based (ARCH_IOP32X)
16. IOP33x-based (ARCH_IOP33X)
17. IXP4xx-based (ARCH_IXP4XX)
18. IXP2400/2800-based (ARCH_IXP2000)
19. IXP23XX-based (ARCH_IXP23XX)
20. LinkUp-L7200 (ARCH_L7200)
21. Philips Nexperia PNX4008 Mobile (ARCH_PNX4008)
> 22. PXA2xx-based (ARCH_PXA)
23. RiscPC (ARCH_RPC)
24. SA1100-based (ARCH_SA1100)
25. Samsung S3C2410, S3C2412, S3C2413, S3C2440, S3C2442 (ARCH_S3C2410)
26. Shark (ARCH_SHARK)
27. Sharp LH7A40X (ARCH_LH7A40X)
28. TI OMAP (ARCH_OMAP)
choice[1-28]: 22
*
* Intel PXA2xx Implementations
*
Select target board
1. Intel DBPXA250 Development Platform (ARCH_LUBBOCK)
> 2. LogicPD PXA270 Card Engine Development Platform (MACH_LOGICPD_PXA270)
3. Intel HCDDBBVA0 Development Platform (MACH_MAINSTONE)
4. Accelent Xscale IDP (ARCH_PXA_IDP)
5. SHARP Zaurus SL-5600, SL-C7xx and SL-Cxx00 Models (PXA_SHARPSL)
6. Keith und Koep Trizeps4 DIMM-Module (MACH_TRIZEPS4)
choice[1-6]: 2
*
* Processor Type
*
*
* Processor Features
*
Support Thumb user binaries (ARM_THUMB) [N/y/?] n
Disable D-Cache (C-bit) (CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE) [N/y/?] n
*
* Bus support
*
*
* PCCARD (PCMCIA/CardBus) support
*
PCCard (PCMCIA/CardBus) support (PCCARD) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Kernel Features
*
Preemptible Kernel (EXPERIMENTAL) (PREEMPT) [Y/n/?] y
Dynamic tick timer (NO_IDLE_HZ) [N/y/?] n
Use the ARM EABI to compile the kernel (AEABI) [N/y/?] n
Memory model
> 1. Flat Memory (FLATMEM_MANUAL)
choice[1]: 1
64 bit Memory and IO resources (EXPERIMENTAL) (RESOURCES_64BIT) [N/y/?] n
*
* Boot options
*
Compressed ROM boot loader base address (ZBOOT_ROM_TEXT) [0x0] 0x0
Compressed ROM boot loader BSS address (ZBOOT_ROM_BSS) [0x0] 0x0
Default kernel command string (CMDLINE) [mem=128M console=ttyW0,115200 root=/dev/mtdblock3 rw rootfstype=jffs2 panic=1] mem=128M console=ttyW0,115200 root=/dev/mtdblock3 rw rootfstype=jffs2 panic=1
Kernel Execute-In-Place from ROM (XIP_KERNEL) [N/y/?] n
*
* Floating point emulation
*
*
* At least one emulation must be selected
*
NWFPE math emulation (FPE_NWFPE) [Y/n/?] y
Support extended precision (FPE_NWFPE_XP) [N/y/?] n
FastFPE math emulation (EXPERIMENTAL) (FPE_FASTFPE) [N/y/?] n
*
* Userspace binary formats
*
Kernel support for ELF binaries (BINFMT_ELF) [Y/n/?] y
Kernel support for a.out and ECOFF binaries (BINFMT_AOUT) [N/m/y/?] n
Kernel support for MISC binaries (BINFMT_MISC) [N/m/y/?] n
RISC OS personality (ARTHUR) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Power management options
*
Power Management support (PM) [N/y/?] n
Advanced Power Management Emulation (APM) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Networking
*
Networking support (NET) [Y/n/?] y
*
* Networking options
*
Network packet debugging (NETDEBUG) [N/y/?] n
Packet socket (PACKET) [Y/n/m/?] y
Packet socket: mmapped IO (PACKET_MMAP) [N/y/?] n
Unix domain sockets (UNIX) [Y/n/m/?] y
Transformation user configuration interface (XFRM_USER) [N/m/y/?] n
Transformation sub policy support (EXPERIMENTAL) (XFRM_SUB_POLICY) [N/y/?] n
PF_KEY sockets (NET_KEY) [N/m/y/?] n
TCP/IP networking (INET) [Y/n/?] y
IP: multicasting (IP_MULTICAST) [N/y/?] n
IP: advanced router (IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER) [N/y/?] n
IP: kernel level autoconfiguration (IP_PNP) [Y/n/?] y
IP: DHCP support (IP_PNP_DHCP) [N/y/?] n
IP: BOOTP support (IP_PNP_BOOTP) [N/y/?] n
IP: RARP support (IP_PNP_RARP) [N/y/?] n
IP: tunneling (NET_IPIP) [N/m/y/?] n
IP: GRE tunnels over IP (NET_IPGRE) [N/m/y/?] n
IP: ARP daemon support (EXPERIMENTAL) (ARPD) [N/y/?] n
IP: TCP syncookie support (disabled per default) (SYN_COOKIES) [N/y/?] n
IP: AH transformation (INET_AH) [N/m/y/?] n
IP: ESP transformation (INET_ESP) [N/m/y/?] n
IP: IPComp transformation (INET_IPCOMP) [N/m/y/?] n
IP: IPsec transport mode (INET_XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT) [Y/n/m/?] y
IP: IPsec tunnel mode (INET_XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) [Y/n/m/?] y
IP: IPsec BEET mode (INET_XFRM_MODE_BEET) [Y/n/m/?] y
INET: socket monitoring interface (INET_DIAG) [Y/n/m/?] y
*
* TCP: advanced congestion control
*
TCP: advanced congestion control (TCP_CONG_ADVANCED) [N/y/?] n
The IPv6 protocol (IPV6) [N/m/y/?] n
Security Marking (NETWORK_SECMARK) [N/y/?] n
*
* Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains)
*
Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains) (NETFILTER) [N/y/?] n
*
* DCCP Configuration (EXPERIMENTAL)
*
The DCCP Protocol (EXPERIMENTAL) (IP_DCCP) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* SCTP Configuration (EXPERIMENTAL)
*
The SCTP Protocol (EXPERIMENTAL) (IP_SCTP) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* TIPC Configuration (EXPERIMENTAL)
*
The TIPC Protocol (EXPERIMENTAL) (TIPC) [N/m/y/?] n
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) (EXPERIMENTAL) (ATM) [N/m/y/?] n
802.1d Ethernet Bridging (BRIDGE) [Y/n/m/?] y
802.1Q VLAN Support (VLAN_8021Q) [N/m/y/?] n
DECnet Support (DECNET) [N/m/y/?] n
ANSI/IEEE 802.2 LLC type 2 Support (LLC2) [N/m/y/?] n
The IPX protocol (IPX) [N/m/y/?] n
Appletalk protocol support (ATALK) [N/m/y/?] n
CCITT X.25 Packet Layer (EXPERIMENTAL) (X25) [N/m/y/?] n
LAPB Data Link Driver (EXPERIMENTAL) (LAPB) [N/m/y/?] n
Acorn Econet/AUN protocols (EXPERIMENTAL) (ECONET) [N/m/y/?] n
WAN router (WAN_ROUTER) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* QoS and/or fair queueing
*
QoS and/or fair queueing (NET_SCHED) [N/y/?] n
*
* Network testing
*
Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION) (NET_PKTGEN) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Amateur Radio support
*
Amateur Radio support (HAMRADIO) [N/y/?] n
*
* IrDA (infrared) subsystem support
*
IrDA (infrared) subsystem support (IRDA) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Bluetooth subsystem support
*
Bluetooth subsystem support (BT) [N/m/y/?] n
Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (IEEE80211) [Y/n/m/?] y
Enable full debugging output (IEEE80211_DEBUG) [N/y/?] n
IEEE 802.11 WEP encryption (802.1x) (IEEE80211_CRYPT_WEP) [N/m/y/?] n
IEEE 802.11i CCMP support (IEEE80211_CRYPT_CCMP) [N/m/y/?] n
IEEE 802.11i TKIP encryption (IEEE80211_CRYPT_TKIP) [N/m/y/?] n
Software MAC add-on to the IEEE 802.11 networking stack (IEEE80211_SOFTMAC) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Device Drivers
*
*
* Generic Driver Options
*
Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware (STANDALONE) [Y/n/?] y
Prevent firmware from being built (PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD) [Y/n/?] y
Userspace firmware loading support (FW_LOADER) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Connector - unified userspace <-> kernelspace linker
*
Connector - unified userspace <-> kernelspace linker (CONNECTOR) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Memory Technology Devices (MTD)
*
Memory Technology Device (MTD) support (MTD) [Y/n/m/?] y
Debugging (MTD_DEBUG) [Y/n/?] y
Debugging verbosity (0 = quiet, 3 = noisy) (MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) [0] 0
MTD concatenating support (MTD_CONCAT) [N/m/y/?] n
MTD partitioning support (MTD_PARTITIONS) [Y/n/?] y
RedBoot partition table parsing (MTD_REDBOOT_PARTS) [N/m/y/?] n
Command line partition table parsing (MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS) [N/y/?] n
ARM Firmware Suite partition parsing (MTD_AFS_PARTS) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* User Modules And Translation Layers
*
Direct char device access to MTD devices (MTD_CHAR) [Y/n/m/?] y
Caching block device access to MTD devices (MTD_BLOCK) [Y/n/m/?] y
FTL (Flash Translation Layer) support (FTL) [N/m/y/?] n
NFTL (NAND Flash Translation Layer) support (NFTL) [N/m/y/?] n
INFTL (Inverse NAND Flash Translation Layer) support (INFTL) [N/m/y/?] n
Resident Flash Disk (Flash Translation Layer) support (RFD_FTL) [N/m/y/?] n
NAND SSFDC (SmartMedia) read only translation layer (SSFDC) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers
*
Detect flash chips by Common Flash Interface (CFI) probe (MTD_CFI) [N/m/y/?] n
Detect non-CFI AMD/JEDEC-compatible flash chips (MTD_JEDECPROBE) [N/m/y/?] n
Support for RAM chips in bus mapping (MTD_RAM) [N/m/y/?] n
Support for ROM chips in bus mapping (MTD_ROM) [N/m/y/?] n
Support for absent chips in bus mapping (MTD_ABSENT) [N/m/y/?] n
Older (theoretically obsoleted now) drivers for non-CFI chips (MTD_OBSOLETE_CHIPS) [N/y/?] n
*
* Mapping drivers for chip access
*
Support non-linear mappings of flash chips (MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS) [N/y/?] n
ROM maped on Sharp SL Series (MTD_SHARP_SL) [N/y/?] n
Map driver for platform device RAM (mtd-ram) (MTD_PLATRAM) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Self-contained MTD device drivers
*
Uncached system RAM (MTD_SLRAM) [N/m/y/?] n
Physical system RAM (MTD_PHRAM) [N/m/y/?] n
Test driver using RAM (MTD_MTDRAM) [N/m/y/?] n
MTD using block device (MTD_BLOCK2MTD) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Disk-On-Chip Device Drivers
*
M-Systems Disk-On-Chip 2000 and Millennium (DEPRECATED) (MTD_DOC2000) [N/m/y/?] n
M-Systems Disk-On-Chip Millennium-only alternative driver (DEPRECATED) (MTD_DOC2001) [N/m/y/?] n
M-Systems Disk-On-Chip Millennium Plus (MTD_DOC2001PLUS) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* NAND Flash Device Drivers
*
NAND Device Support (MTD_NAND) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* OneNAND Flash Device Drivers
*
OneNAND Device Support (MTD_ONENAND) [Y/n/m/?] y
Verify OneNAND page writes (MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE) [N/y/?] n
OneNAND Flash device via platform device driver (MTD_ONENAND_GENERIC) [N/m/y/?] n
PXA27X OneNand Flash Device Driver (MTD_ONENAND_PXA27X) [Y/n/m/?] y
OneNAND OTP Support (MTD_ONENAND_OTP) [N/y/?] n
*
* Parallel port support
*
Parallel port support (PARPORT) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Plug and Play support
*
*
* Block devices
*
Loopback device support (BLK_DEV_LOOP) [N/m/y/?] n
Network block device support (BLK_DEV_NBD) [N/m/y/?] n
RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) [N/m/y/?] n
Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support (BLK_DEV_INITRD) [N/y/?] n
Packet writing on CD/DVD media (CDROM_PKTCDVD) [N/m/y/?] n
ATA over Ethernet support (ATA_OVER_ETH) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support
*
ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support (IDE) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* SCSI device support
*
RAID Transport Class (RAID_ATTRS) [N/m/y/?] n
SCSI device support (SCSI) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Serial ATA (prod) and Parallel ATA (experimental) drivers
*
ATA device support (ATA) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)
*
Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM) (MD) [N/y/?] n
*
* Fusion MPT device support
*
*
* IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support
*
*
* I2O device support
*
*
* Network device support
*
Network device support (NETDEVICES) [Y/n/?] y
Dummy net driver support (DUMMY) [N/m/y/?] n
Bonding driver support (BONDING) [N/m/y/?] n
EQL (serial line load balancing) support (EQUALIZER) [N/m/y/?] n
Universal TUN/TAP device driver support (TUN) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* PHY device support
*
PHY Device support and infrastructure (PHYLIB) [Y/n/m/?] y
*
* MII PHY device drivers
*
Drivers for Marvell PHYs (MARVELL_PHY) [N/m/y/?] n
Drivers for Davicom PHYs (DAVICOM_PHY) [N/m/y/?] n
Drivers for Quality Semiconductor PHYs (QSEMI_PHY) [N/m/y/?] n
Drivers for the Intel LXT PHYs (LXT_PHY) [N/m/y/?] n
Drivers for the Cicada PHYs (CICADA_PHY) [N/m/y/?] n
Drivers for the Vitesse PHYs (VITESSE_PHY) [N/m/y/?] n
Drivers for SMSC PHYs (SMSC_PHY) [N/m/y/?] n
Drivers for PHY emulation on fixed speed/link (FIXED_PHY) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)
*
Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) (NET_ETHERNET) [Y/n/?] y
Generic Media Independent Interface device support (MII) [Y/?] y
SMC 91C9x/91C1xxx support (SMC91X) [Y/n/m/?] y
DM9000 support (DM9000) [N/m/y/?] n
SMSC LAN911[5678] support (SMC911X) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Ethernet (1000 Mbit)
*
*
* Ethernet (10000 Mbit)
*
*
* Token Ring devices
*
*
* Wireless LAN (non-hamradio)
*
Wireless LAN drivers (non-hamradio) & Wireless Extensions (NET_RADIO) [Y/n/?] y
Wireless Extension API over RtNetlink (NET_WIRELESS_RTNETLINK) [N/y/?] n
*
* Obsolete Wireless cards support (pre-802.11)
*
STRIP (Metricom starmode radio IP) (STRIP) [N/m/y/?] n
IEEE 802.11 for Host AP (Prism2/2.5/3 and WEP/TKIP/CCMP) (HOSTAP) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Wan interfaces
*
Wan interfaces support (WAN) [N/y/?] n
PPP (point-to-point protocol) support (PPP) [N/m/y/?] n
SLIP (serial line) support (SLIP) [N/m/y/?] n
Traffic Shaper (OBSOLETE) (SHAPER) [N/m/y/?] n
Network console logging support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NETCONSOLE) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* ISDN subsystem
*
ISDN support (ISDN) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Input device support
*
Generic input layer (needed for keyboard, mouse, ...) (INPUT) [Y/?] (NEW) y
Support for memoryless force-feedback devices (INPUT_FF_MEMLESS) [M/n/y/?] m
*
* Userland interfaces
*
Mouse interface (INPUT_MOUSEDEV) [Y/?] (NEW) y
Provide legacy /dev/psaux device (INPUT_MOUSEDEV_PSAUX) [N/y/?] n
Horizontal screen resolution (INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_X) [1024] 1024
Vertical screen resolution (INPUT_MOUSEDEV_SCREEN_Y) [768] 768
Joystick interface (INPUT_JOYDEV) [N/m/y/?] n
Touchscreen interface (INPUT_TSDEV) [N/m/y/?] n
Event interface (INPUT_EVDEV) [N/m/y/?] n
Event debugging (INPUT_EVBUG) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Input Device Drivers
*
*
* Keyboards
*
Keyboards (INPUT_KEYBOARD) [N/y/?] n
*
* Mouse
*
Mouse (INPUT_MOUSE) [N/y/?] n
*
* Joysticks
*
Joysticks (INPUT_JOYSTICK) [N/y/?] n
*
* Touchscreens
*
Touchscreens (INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN) [N/y/?] n
*
* Miscellaneous devices
*
Miscellaneous devices (INPUT_MISC) [Y/n/?] y
User level driver support (INPUT_UINPUT) [Y/n/m/?] y
*
* Hardware I/O ports
*
Serial I/O support (SERIO) [N/m/y/?] n
Gameport support (GAMEPORT) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Character devices
*
Virtual terminal (VT) [Y/?] (NEW) y
Support for binding and unbinding console drivers (VT_HW_CONSOLE_BINDING) [N/y/?] n
Non-standard serial port support (SERIAL_NONSTANDARD) [N/y/?] n
*
* Serial drivers
*
8250/16550 and compatible serial support (SERIAL_8250) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Non-8250 serial port support
*
PXA serial port support (SERIAL_PXA) [Y/n/?] y
Console on PXA serial port (SERIAL_PXA_CONSOLE) [Y/n/?] y
MAX3111 serial port support (SERIAL_MAX3111) [Y/n/?] y
Console on MAX3111 serial port (SERIAL_MAX3111_CONSOLE) [Y/n/?] y
Legacy (BSD) PTY support (LEGACY_PTYS) [N/y/?] n
*
* IPMI
*
IPMI top-level message handler (IPMI_HANDLER) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Watchdog Cards
*
Watchdog Timer Support (WATCHDOG) [N/y/?] n
Hardware Random Number Generator Core support (HW_RANDOM) [N/y/?] n
/dev/nvram support (NVRAM) [N/m/y/?] n
Double Talk PC internal speech card support (DTLK) [N/m/y/?] n
Siemens R3964 line discipline (R3964) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Ftape, the floppy tape device driver
*
RAW driver (/dev/raw/rawN) (OBSOLETE) (RAW_DRIVER) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* TPM devices
*
TPM Hardware Support (TCG_TPM) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* I2C support
*
I2C support (I2C) [Y/n/m/?] y
I2C device interface (I2C_CHARDEV) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* I2C Algorithms
*
I2C bit-banging interfaces (I2C_ALGOBIT) [N/m/y/?] n
I2C PCF 8584 interfaces (I2C_ALGOPCF) [N/m/y/?] n
I2C PCA 9564 interfaces (I2C_ALGOPCA) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* I2C Hardware Bus support
*
Intel PXA2XX I2C adapter (EXPERIMENTAL) (I2C_PXA) [Y/n/m/?] y
Intel PXA2XX I2C Slave comms support (I2C_PXA_SLAVE) [N/y/?] n
OpenCores I2C Controller (I2C_OCORES) [N/m/y/?] n
Parallel port adapter (light) (I2C_PARPORT_LIGHT) [N/m/y/?] n
I2C/SMBus Test Stub (I2C_STUB) [N/m/?] n
PCA9564 on an ISA bus (I2C_PCA_ISA) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Miscellaneous I2C Chip support
*
Dallas Semiconductor DS1337 and DS1339 Real Time Clock (SENSORS_DS1337) [N/m/y/?] n
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor DS1374 Real Time Clock (SENSORS_DS1374) [N/m/y/?] n
EEPROM reader (SENSORS_EEPROM) [N/m/y/?] n
Philips PCF8574 and PCF8574A (SENSORS_PCF8574) [N/m/y/?] n
Philips PCA9539 16-bit I/O port (SENSORS_PCA9539) [N/m/y/?] n
Philips PCF8591 (SENSORS_PCF8591) [N/m/y/?] n
Maxim MAX6875 Power supply supervisor (SENSORS_MAX6875) [N/m/y/?] n
I2C Core debugging messages (I2C_DEBUG_CORE) [N/y/?] n
I2C Algorithm debugging messages (I2C_DEBUG_ALGO) [N/y/?] n
I2C Bus debugging messages (I2C_DEBUG_BUS) [N/y/?] n
I2C Chip debugging messages (I2C_DEBUG_CHIP) [N/y/?] n
*
* SPI support
*
SPI support (SPI) [N/y/?] n
*
* Dallas's 1-wire bus
*
Dallas's 1-wire support (W1) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Hardware Monitoring support
*
Hardware Monitoring support (HWMON) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Misc devices
*
TI Flash Media interface support (EXPERIMENTAL) (TIFM_CORE) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* LED devices
*
LED Support (NEW_LEDS) [N/y/?] n
*
* LED drivers
*
*
* LED Triggers
*
*
* Multimedia devices
*
Video For Linux (VIDEO_DEV) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Digital Video Broadcasting Devices
*
DVB For Linux (DVB) [N/y/?] n
*
* Graphics support
*
Enable firmware EDID (FIRMWARE_EDID) [N/y/?] n
Support for frame buffer devices (FB) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Console display driver support
*
VGA text console (VGA_CONSOLE) [N/y/?] n
*
* Backlight & LCD device support
*
Backlight & LCD device support (BACKLIGHT_LCD_SUPPORT) [N/y/?] n
*
* Sound
*
Sound card support (SOUND) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* USB support
*
Support for Host-side USB (USB) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* NOTE: USB_STORAGE enables SCSI, and 'SCSI disk support'
*
*
* USB Gadget Support
*
Support for USB Gadgets (USB_GADGET) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* MMC/SD Card support
*
MMC support (MMC) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Real Time Clock
*
RTC class (RTC_CLASS) [Y/n/m/?] y
Set system time from RTC on startup (RTC_HCTOSYS) [Y/n/?] y
The RTC to read the time from (RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE) [rtc0] rtc0
RTC debug support (RTC_DEBUG) [N/y/?] n
*
* RTC interfaces
*
sysfs (RTC_INTF_SYSFS) [Y/n/m/?] y
proc (RTC_INTF_PROC) [Y/n/m/?] y
dev (RTC_INTF_DEV) [Y/n/m/?] y
RTC UIE emulation on dev interface (RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL) [N/y/?] n
*
* RTC drivers
*
Xicor/Intersil X1205 (RTC_DRV_X1205) [N/m/y/?] n
Dallas/Maxim DS1307 and similar I2C RTC chips (RTC_DRV_DS1307) [N/m/y/?] n
Dallas DS1553 (RTC_DRV_DS1553) [N/m/y/?] n
Intersil 1208 (RTC_DRV_ISL1208) [N/m/y/?] n
Dallas/Maxim DS1672 (RTC_DRV_DS1672) [N/m/y/?] n
Dallas DS1742 (RTC_DRV_DS1742) [N/m/y/?] n
Philips PCF8563/Epson RTC8564 (RTC_DRV_PCF8563) [Y/n/m/?] y
Philips PCF8583 (RTC_DRV_PCF8583) [N/m/y/?] n
Ricoh RS5C372A/B (RTC_DRV_RS5C372) [N/m/y/?] n
ST M48T86/Dallas DS12887 (RTC_DRV_M48T86) [N/m/y/?] n
SA11x0/PXA2xx (RTC_DRV_SA1100) [N/m/y/?] n
Test driver/device (RTC_DRV_TEST) [N/m/y/?] n
EM Microelectronic V3020 (RTC_DRV_V3020) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* File systems
*
Second extended fs support (EXT2_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Ext3 journalling file system support (EXT3_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Ext4dev/ext4 extended fs support development (EXPERIMENTAL) (EXT4DEV_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Reiserfs support (REISERFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
JFS filesystem support (JFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
XFS filesystem support (XFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
GFS2 file system support (GFS2_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
OCFS2 file system support (OCFS2_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Minix fs support (MINIX_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
ROM file system support (ROMFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Inotify file change notification support (INOTIFY) [Y/n/?] y
Inotify support for userspace (INOTIFY_USER) [Y/n/?] y
Quota support (QUOTA) [N/y/?] n
Kernel automounter support (AUTOFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Kernel automounter version 4 support (also supports v3) (AUTOFS4_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Filesystem in Userspace support (FUSE_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems
*
ISO 9660 CDROM file system support (ISO9660_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
UDF file system support (UDF_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems
*
MSDOS fs support (MSDOS_FS) [Y/n/m/?] y
VFAT (Windows-95) fs support (VFAT_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Default codepage for FAT (FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE) [437] 437
NTFS file system support (NTFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Pseudo filesystems
*
Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) (TMPFS) [Y/n/?] y
Tmpfs POSIX Access Control Lists (TMPFS_POSIX_ACL) [Y/n/?] y
Userspace-driven configuration filesystem (EXPERIMENTAL) (CONFIGFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Miscellaneous filesystems
*
ADFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL) (ADFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Amiga FFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL) (AFFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Apple Macintosh file system support (EXPERIMENTAL) (HFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Apple Extended HFS file system support (HFSPLUS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
BeOS file system (BeFS) support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL) (BEFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
BFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL) (BFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
EFS file system support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL) (EFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Journalling Flash File System (JFFS) support (JFFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support (JFFS2_FS) [Y/n/m/?] y
JFFS2 debugging verbosity (0 = quiet, 2 = noisy) (JFFS2_FS_DEBUG) [0] 0
JFFS2 write-buffering support (JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER) [Y/n/?] y
JFFS2 summary support (EXPERIMENTAL) (JFFS2_SUMMARY) [N/y/?] n
JFFS2 XATTR support (EXPERIMENTAL) (JFFS2_FS_XATTR) [N/y/?] n
Advanced compression options for JFFS2 (JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS) [N/y/?] n
Compressed ROM file system support (cramfs) (CRAMFS) [N/m/y/?] n
FreeVxFS file system support (VERITAS VxFS(TM) compatible) (VXFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
OS/2 HPFS file system support (HPFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
QNX4 file system support (read only) (QNX4FS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
System V/Xenix/V7/Coherent file system support (SYSV_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
UFS file system support (read only) (UFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Network File Systems
*
NFS file system support (NFS_FS) [Y/n/m/?] y
Provide NFSv3 client support (NFS_V3) [N/y/?] n
Provide NFSv4 client support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NFS_V4) [N/y/?] n
Allow direct I/O on NFS files (NFS_DIRECTIO) [N/y/?] n
NFS server support (NFSD) [N/m/y/?] n
Root file system on NFS (ROOT_NFS) [Y/n/?] y
Secure RPC: Kerberos V mechanism (EXPERIMENTAL) (RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5) [N/m/y/?] n
Secure RPC: SPKM3 mechanism (EXPERIMENTAL) (RPCSEC_GSS_SPKM3) [N/m/y/?] n
SMB file system support (to mount Windows shares etc.) (SMB_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
CIFS support (advanced network filesystem for Samba, Window and other CIFS compliant servers) (CIFS) [N/m/y/?] n
NCP file system support (to mount NetWare volumes) (NCP_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Coda file system support (advanced network fs) (CODA_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Andrew File System support (AFS) (EXPERIMENTAL) (AFS_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
Plan 9 Resource Sharing Support (9P2000) (Experimental) (9P_FS) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Partition Types
*
Advanced partition selection (PARTITION_ADVANCED) [N/y/?] n
*
* Native Language Support
*
Base native language support (NLS) [Y/?] y
Default NLS Option (NLS_DEFAULT) [iso8859-1] iso8859-1
Codepage 437 (United States, Canada) (NLS_CODEPAGE_437) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 737 (Greek) (NLS_CODEPAGE_737) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 775 (Baltic Rim) (NLS_CODEPAGE_775) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 850 (Europe) (NLS_CODEPAGE_850) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 852 (Central/Eastern Europe) (NLS_CODEPAGE_852) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 855 (Cyrillic) (NLS_CODEPAGE_855) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 857 (Turkish) (NLS_CODEPAGE_857) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 860 (Portuguese) (NLS_CODEPAGE_860) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 861 (Icelandic) (NLS_CODEPAGE_861) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 862 (Hebrew) (NLS_CODEPAGE_862) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 863 (Canadian French) (NLS_CODEPAGE_863) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 864 (Arabic) (NLS_CODEPAGE_864) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 865 (Norwegian, Danish) (NLS_CODEPAGE_865) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 866 (Cyrillic/Russian) (NLS_CODEPAGE_866) [N/m/y/?] n
Codepage 869 (Greek) (NLS_CODEPAGE_869) [N/m/y/?] n
Simplified Chinese charset (CP936, GB2312) (NLS_CODEPAGE_936) [N/m/y/?] n
Traditional Chinese charset (Big5) (NLS_CODEPAGE_950) [N/m/y/?] n
Japanese charsets (Shift-JIS, EUC-JP) (NLS_CODEPAGE_932) [N/m/y/?] n
Korean charset (CP949, EUC-KR) (NLS_CODEPAGE_949) [N/m/y/?] n
Thai charset (CP874, TIS-620) (NLS_CODEPAGE_874) [N/m/y/?] n
Hebrew charsets (ISO-8859-8, CP1255) (NLS_ISO8859_8) [N/m/y/?] n
Windows CP1250 (Slavic/Central European Languages) (NLS_CODEPAGE_1250) [N/m/y/?] n
Windows CP1251 (Bulgarian, Belarusian) (NLS_CODEPAGE_1251) [N/m/y/?] n
ASCII (United States) (NLS_ASCII) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-1 (Latin 1; Western European Languages) (NLS_ISO8859_1) [Y/n/m/?] y
NLS ISO 8859-2 (Latin 2; Slavic/Central European Languages) (NLS_ISO8859_2) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-3 (Latin 3; Esperanto, Galician, Maltese, Turkish) (NLS_ISO8859_3) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-4 (Latin 4; old Baltic charset) (NLS_ISO8859_4) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-5 (Cyrillic) (NLS_ISO8859_5) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-6 (Arabic) (NLS_ISO8859_6) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-7 (Modern Greek) (NLS_ISO8859_7) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-9 (Latin 5; Turkish) (NLS_ISO8859_9) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-13 (Latin 7; Baltic) (NLS_ISO8859_13) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-14 (Latin 8; Celtic) (NLS_ISO8859_14) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS ISO 8859-15 (Latin 9; Western European Languages with Euro) (NLS_ISO8859_15) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS KOI8-R (Russian) (NLS_KOI8_R) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS KOI8-U/RU (Ukrainian, Belarusian) (NLS_KOI8_U) [N/m/y/?] n
NLS UTF-8 (NLS_UTF8) [N/m/y/?] n
*
* Profiling support
*
Profiling support (EXPERIMENTAL) (PROFILING) [N/y/?] n
*
* Kernel hacking
*
Show timing information on printks (PRINTK_TIME) [N/y/?] n
Enable __must_check logic (ENABLE_MUST_CHECK) [Y/n/?] y
Magic SysRq key (MAGIC_SYSRQ) [Y/n/?] y
Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols (UNUSED_SYMBOLS) [Y/n/?] y
Kernel debugging (DEBUG_KERNEL) [N/y/?] n
Debug Filesystem (DEBUG_FS) [N/y/?] n
Run 'make headers_check' when building vmlinux (HEADERS_CHECK) [N/y/?] n
Verbose user fault messages (DEBUG_USER) [N/y/?] n
*
* Security options
*
Enable access key retention support (KEYS) [N/y/?] n
Enable different security models (SECURITY) [N/y/?] n
*
* Cryptographic options
*
Cryptographic API (CRYPTO) [N/y/?] n
*
* Library routines
*
CRC-CCITT functions (CRC_CCITT) [N/m/y/?] n
CRC16 functions (CRC16) [N/m/y/?] n
CRC32 functions (CRC32) [Y/?] y
CRC32c (Castagnoli, et al) Cyclic Redundancy-Check (LIBCRC32C) [N/m/y/?] n
#
# configuration written to .config
#
4.然后再去menuconfig看看当前的配置：
【记录】make menuconfig查看和确认已有的针对arm的xscale的pxa的内核linux-2.6.19.1的配置
看完配置后的log：
crifan@ubuntu:linux-2.6.19.1$ make menuconfig HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.o HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.o scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c: In function ‘print_line’: scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c:323:9: warning: variable ‘x’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.c:323:6: warning: variable ‘y’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] # HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.o # configuration written to .config # *** End of Linux kernel configuration. *** Execute 'make' to build the kernel or try 'make help'.
5.然后就可以去make编译了：
【记录】Ubuntu下交叉编译已经配置好的linux-2.6.19.1内核
很顺利，直接make得到zImage。
【总结】
此处，相对来说，很顺利，直接用之前已有的配置，直接用我新的arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi的交叉编译器去编译，在配置中未启用EABI的kernel，都可以正常编译，而得到zImage的。
转载请注明：在路上 » 【记录】Ubuntu下用arm-xscale-linux-gnueabi交叉编译linux-2.6.19.1内核